ホイクシヤヨウセイカテイ ニ ザイセキ スル タンキダイガクセイ ノ ニュウガクマエ キヨウイク ノ ウケトメカタ : ダイガク テキオウ トノカンケイ カラ

本研究は、平成23 年度こども学専攻の入学者を対象に、入学前教育の受けとめ方が入学後の大学適応にどのような影響を与えたのか検討し、今後の入学前教育の実施方法に有益な示唆を得ることを目的として行われた。結果より、入学前教育から多くの情報を受け取ったと感じている学生ほど、ストレスを感じている度合いが低く、大学生活により適応していることがわかった。一方「教員との関係づくり」においては入学前教育の効果が顕著ではなかったことから、教員との交流の機会を増やしていくことが必要だと考えられた。また、資格取得を目的とした短期大学に特有の入学後の大学生活の厳しさをあらかじめ伝えることが効果的であると示唆された

ホウカゴジドウクラブ ニ オケル イネンレイ コウリユウ ガ テイガクネン ジドウ ノ タイリヨク ニ オヨボス エイキヨウ

The purpose of this study is to consider the influence which the different age exchange in after-school care has on a lower grade child\u27s physical strength. The subjects were 39 of the lower grade children of elementary school who belong to after-school care in Suzuka. Three times of physical strength and fitness test were performed to the subjects during the consultation period containing a summer vacation. The test of physical strength and fitness performed 20m dash, a dodge ball throw, and standing long jumps. Participant observation consisting mainly of play and different age exchange was carried out during the summer vacation. Moreover, All the subjects answered a questionnaire about play and different age exchange. As a result, it sets to participant observation, Play of 21 kind (an outdoor 6 kind, an indoor 16 kind) was observed, among those 26.6 % (outdoor 27.3 %, indoor 28.1 %) was a group of different age. About a test of physical strength and fitness, the difference significant after consultation period was not seen. Moreover, the significant difference was not seen by comparison between groups, either. By comparison of the number of the play in different age exchange, standing long jump record was significantly higher in the higher group than the lower group (p<0.05). In conclusion, it is thought that it is important for lower grade children of elementary school to experience and routinize various playing outside because of growth of mind and body. When clubs for after school activities for children are considered as a place of a life, I think that it is possible for it to concern itself with establishment of the right lifestyle, the production of a friend, and experience of various playing outside, and the possibility of being able to do in after-school care increases greatly

セイカツコミュニケーションガク ケンキュウショ ミニシンポジウム キロク / 「トクベツシエン」 ガ モトメラレル ジダイ ニ オケル ホイクシャ ノ センモンセイ トハ

平成25 年11 月16 日に開催された、生活コミュニケーション学研究所ミニシンポジウム「『特別支援』が求められる時代における保育者の専門性とは」を記録した。本シンポジウムは、特別支援教育と統合保育の関係性を再考することを通して、保育者の専門性を論ずるために企画された。話題提供および指定討論の中から、保育者の専門性について「子どもの特性を理解して対応し、他機関と連携して引き継ぐ」、「共感して応答しながら『今ここ』を共に生き、子どもとの物語をつむぐ」、「訓練ではない生活の場を堅持し、他者と折り合いをつける過程を大切にする」という視点がそれぞれ提出された

ガクセイ ノ シュタイテキ サンカ ヲ タカメル タンキダイガク ニュウガクジュンビプログラム ノ カイハツ

The purpose of this study was to develop a pre-entrance-education program forenhancement of students\u27 active participation in junior college. The program wasdeveloped in accordance with remedial education, first year experience, and careerdevelopment. These are considered to play an important role for student success in juniorcollege. Specifically, 3 modules were held in March 2013, each of which included severalsmall group workshops. The results of the questionnaires showed that the program couldbe relatively useful and novel for the participants

タンダイ ニュウガクセイ ニ オケル セイカツ シュウカン オヨビ シンタイ ショウジョウ ト ジソン カンジョウ オヨビ ガクシュウ ニ タイスル インショウ ノ カンレン

本研究の目的は、短大入学生における生活習慣および身体症状と自尊感情および学習に対する印象の関連について検討することである。対象は、S短期大学に入学予定の男女103名であった。対象に対して、直接配布の質問紙法によって調査を行った。調査内容は、自作式の生活習慣および身体症状に関する調査、自尊感情尺度および学習に対する印象に関する調査であった。結果として、自尊感情尺度が低い群は、睡眠時間が有意に短かった(p<0.05)。また学習に対する印象について、自尊感情尺度の低い群は、学習に対する印象も有意に低かった(p<0.05)。身体症状と学習に関する印象について、項目別に検討した結果、「上手な勉強の仕方がわからない」(p<0.05)、「思うように成績が上がらない」(p<0.01)および「覚えなければいけないことが多い」(p<0.05)で有意差がみられた。また、身体症状と自尊感情を項目別に検討した結果、「敗北者と思うことがある」および「自分はまったくダメな人間であると思うことがよくある」で有意差がみられた(p<0.05)。以上のことから、自尊感情、生活習慣およびこれまでの学習に対する印象は関連があり、短大入学時および入学後に継続的に自尊感情を高めるプログラムを行う必要があると考える。This study was investigated the relationship of the lifestyle and physical symptoms, self-esteem, and impression of study for the first-year students of junior college.The group with a low self-esteem had short sleeping hours and low impression for study. About the relationship of physical symptoms and impression of study, there are three items about significant difference. And the relationship of physical symptoms and self -esteem, there are two items about significant difference. In conclusion, these findings suggest that it is necessary for the new student to be trained immediately and continuously to raise levels of self-esteem and impression for study

A multi-ethnic meta-analysis identifies novel genes, including ACSL5, associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating progressive motor neuron disease that affects people of all ethnicities. Approximately 90% of ALS cases are sporadic and thought to have multifactorial pathogenesis. To understand the genetics of sporadic ALS, we conducted a genome-wide association study using 1,173 sporadic ALS cases and 8,925 controls in a Japanese population. A combined meta-analysis of our Japanese cohort with individuals of European ancestry revealed a significant association at the ACSL5 locus (top SNP p = 2.97 × 10−8). We validated the association with ACSL5 in a replication study with a Chinese population and an independent Japanese population (1941 ALS cases, 3821 controls; top SNP p = 1.82 × 10−4). In the combined meta-analysis, the intronic ACSL5 SNP rs3736947 showed the strongest association (p = 7.81 × 10−11). Using a gene-based analysis of the full multi-ethnic dataset, we uncovered additional genes significantly associated with ALS: ERGIC1, RAPGEF5, FNBP1, and ATXN3. These results advance our understanding of the genetic basis of sporadic ALS

Identity of the elusive IgM Fc receptor (FcμR) in humans

Although Fc receptors (FcRs) for switched immunoglobulin (Ig) isotypes have been extensively characterized, FcR for IgM (FcμR) has defied identification. By retroviral expression and functional cloning, we have identified a complementary DNA (cDNA) encoding a bona fide FcμR in human B-lineage cDNA libraries. FcμR is defined as a transmembrane sialoglycoprotein of ∼60 kD, which contains an extracellular Ig-like domain homologous to two other IgM-binding receptors (polymeric Ig receptor and Fcα/μR) but exhibits an exclusive Fcμ-binding specificity. The cytoplasmic tail of FcμR contains conserved Ser and Tyr residues, but none of the Tyr residues match the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation, inhibitory, or switch motifs. Unlike other FcRs, the major cell types expressing FcμR are adaptive immune cells, including B and T lymphocytes. After antigen-receptor ligation or phorbol myristate acetate stimulation, FcμR expression was up-regulated on B cells but was down-modulated on T cells, suggesting differential regulation of FcμR expression during B and T cell activation. Although this receptor was initially designated as Fas apoptotic inhibitory molecule 3, or TOSO, our results indicate that FcμR per se has no inhibitory activity in Fas-mediated apoptosis and that such inhibition is only achieved when anti-Fas antibody of an IgM but not IgG isotype is used for inducing apoptosis

The "Crocodile Technique": A New Ophthalmic Surgical Technique to Remove Subretinal Proliferative Tissue Associated with Retinal Detachment

Purpose: To describe the “crocodile technique”, a new ophthalmic surgery technique for removing subretinal proliferative tissue (SPT) associated with retinal detachment.Materials and Methods: Subjects were 21 patients who had retinal detachment with SPT. Their follow-up terms were all greater than 3 months. We undertook the crocodile technique during their subretinal surgery. The crocodile technique is a new ophthalmic technique for removing SPT using vitreous forceps, without using subretinal forceps, in small-gauge vitrectomy. After performing sufficient peripheral vitrectomy, a small intentional retinal tear was created above the SPT. The SPT was then stabilized while grasped by vitreous forceps in the subretinal space. The vitreous forceps were then rotated on their long axis, such that the SPT was rolled around the vitreous forceps in the subretinal space.Results: The crocodile technique was successfully performed without enlarging the intentional retinal tear or creating new retinal tears, in all subjects. The retina was successfully reattached in all subjects, postoperative average visual acuity was improved after surgery, and postoperative redetachment did not occur in any patients.Conclusions: The crocodile technique can be performed without subretinal forceps. Using the technique, retinal detachment with SPT can be treated using vitreous forceps in small-gaugevitrectomy.</p