2,163 research outputs found
The distribution of geodesic excursions into the neighborhood of a cone singularity on a hyperbolic 2-orbifold
A generic geodesic on a finite area, hyperbolic 2-orbifold exhibits an
infinite sequence of penetrations into a neighborhood of a cone singularity, so
that the sequence of depths of maximal penetration has a limiting distribution.
The distribution function is the same for all such surfaces and is described by
a fairly simple formula.Comment: 20 page
A high-flux source of polarization-entangled photons from a periodically-poled KTP parametric downconverter
We have demonstrated a high-flux source of polarization-entangled photons
using a type-II phase-matched periodically-poled KTP parametric downconverter
in a collinearly propagating configuration. We have observed quantum
interference between the single-beam downconverted photons with a visibility of
99% and a measured coincidence flux of 300/s/mW of pump. The
Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt version of Bell's inequality was violated with a
value of 2.711 +/- 0.017.Comment: 7 pages submitted to Physical Review
Cholesterol granuloma in the wall of a mandibular dentigerous cyst: a rare case report
Cholesterol granuloma is an inflammatory reaction to cholesterol crystals deposition. It may develop in a variety of
sites including the middle ear, mastoid process or even paranasal sinuses. Very few cases of cholesterol granuloma
occurring in the jaws were reported. This report presents a rare case of cholesterol granuloma that developed in
the wall of a large mandibular dentigerous cyst. The condition was treated with hemimandibulectomy followed by
reconstruction with a free fibular flap
A Charged Rotating Black Ring
We construct a supergravity solution describing a charged rotating black ring
with S^2xS^1 horizon in a five dimensional asymptotically flat spacetime. In
the neutral limit the solution is the rotating black ring recently found by
Emparan and Reall. We determine the exact value of the lower bound on J^2/M^3,
where J is the angular momentum and M the mass; the black ring saturating this
bound has maximum entropy for the given mass. The charged black ring is
characterized by mass M, angular momentum J, and electric charge Q, and it also
carries local fundamental string charge. The electric charge distributed
uniformly along the ring helps support the ring against its gravitational
self-attraction, so that J^2/M^3 can be made arbitrarily small while Q/M
remains finite. The charged black ring has an extremal limit in which the
horizon coincides with the singularity.Comment: 25 pages, 1 figur
Equivariant comparison of quantum homogeneous spaces
We prove the deformation invariance of the quantum homogeneous spaces of the
q-deformation of simply connected simple compact Lie groups over the
Poisson-Lie quantum subgroups, in the equivariant KK-theory with respect to the
translation action by maximal tori. This extends a result of Neshveyev-Tuset to
the equivariant setting. As applications, we prove the ring isomorphism of the
K-group of Gq with respect to the coproduct of C(Gq), and an analogue of the
Borsuk-Ulam theorem for quantum spheres.Comment: 21 page
The influence of community structure on crime news coverage: structural pluralism, ethnic diversity, and local crime news
This study examines patterns of local newspaper crime coverage in terms of the community structure model, which is derived from the research of Tichenor, Donohue, and Olien. A total of 32 metropolitan statistical areas and primary metropolitan statistical areas, classified into four different categories of community according to the structural characteristics of structural pluralism and ethnic diversity, were selected for inclusion in this study. Crime news reports from the major newspaper of each selected community were analyzed based on the types of crimes (violent crime vs. property crime). These data were then compared to FBI crime statistics. In terms of the results, ethnic diversity was found to be a more important factor than structural pluralism in explaining the high proportion of violent crime coverage and the lesser amount of reportage of property crimes, as well as the discrepancies between the newspaper crime reports and the FBI crime statistics
Quantum teardrops
Algebras of functions on quantum weighted projective spaces are introduced,
and the structure of quantum weighted projective lines or quantum teardrops are
described in detail. In particular the presentation of the coordinate algebra
of the quantum teardrop in terms of generators and relations and classification
of irreducible *-representations are derived. The algebras are then analysed
from the point of view of Hopf-Galois theory or the theory of quantum principal
bundles. Fredholm modules and associated traces are constructed. C*-algebras of
continuous functions on quantum weighted projective lines are described and
their K-groups computed.Comment: 18 page
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