Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Komputer Model Tutorial Ineraktif Untuk Materi Pokok Lingkaran Kelas VIII SMP/ Mts

This research is a developmental research which aims to produce computer-based learning media interactive tutorial model on the subject circle for class VIII SMP/ MTs that is valid and practical. This developmental research used development model based on the teory of Borg and Gall. The stages are: (1) potential and problem; (2) literature collection; (3) product design; (4) product validation; (5) product revision; (6) product tested; (7) product revision; (8) product tested in large group; (9) product revision. In the first stages, the researcher analyzed potentials and problems. After that, the researcher collected the reference materials, then designed the product and put it into a computer. The learning media that had been developed was be evaluated by three validators based on the aspects of learning, display, program and curriculum, and revised according to the advice of the validator. Next, the learning media that had been revised was be tested in two stages: product testing in small groups with the subject of five students of class VIII SMP Juara Pekanbaru and product testing in large groups with the subject of 25 students class VIII SMP Juara Pekanbaru. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the computer-based learning media interactive tutorial model for the subject circle class VIII SMP / MTs assessed valid by experts with an average value of 3.59 and received a very good response from students of class VII

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI (STUDI KASUS BAGI HASIL PETANI PADI DI DESA PANTI KECAMATAN SAROLANGUN)

Tanaman padi merupakan salah satu bahan pangan yang memegang peranan sangat penting bagi perekonomian yaitu sebagai bahan untuk mencukupi kebutuhan pokok masyarakat maupun sebagai mata pencaharian masyarakat. Tanaman padi telah menjadi komoditas strategis dalam kehidupan bernegara. Kabupaten Sarolangun merupakan Kabupaten yang terkenal sebagai salah satu penghasil tanaman padi di Provinsi Jambi. Tujuan skripsi ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh luas lahan, bagi hasil produksi, biaya produksi dan harga jual secara parsial terhadap pendapatan petani padi di Desa Panti Kecamatan Sarolangun Kabupaten Sarolangun Provinsi Jambi. Skripsi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan 60 petani menggunakan total sampling pada tahun 2021. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil dan kesimpulan sebagai berikut: (1) Secara parsial variabel independen Luas Lahan (X1) tidak mempengaruhi pendapatan petani dikarenakan luas lahan yang dimiliki petani tidak semuanya dijadikan lahan untuk menanam padi; Bagi Hasil Produksi (X2) berpengaruh karena dengan hasil yang baik dapat menutupi biaya operasional; Biaya Produksi (X3), berpengaruh karena semakin besar biaya keluar maka semakin menurun pendapatan, Harga Jual Tengkulak (X4) berpengaruh karena hasil harga menentukan pendapatan petani, semakin tinggi harga pasar maka akan semakin banyak pendapatan petani padi yang diterima. (2) Secara simultan (uji F) menunjukkan bahawa F hitung (802.383) > F tabel (2,53) dan nilai signifikan (0.000) < a (0.05), maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya bahwa Luas Lahan (X1), Bagi Hasil Produksi (X2), Biaya Produksi (X3) dan Harga Jual Tengkulak (X4) secara bersama-sama atau simultan berpengaruh terhadap petani padi di Desa. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan dan informasi kepada pemerintah Desa panti dalam meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat

Guideline for herbal medicine research

Herbal medicine is widely used in Traditional and Complementary Medicine (T&CM) practices. With its increasing use within the Malaysian community, there needs to be more specific guidance on the requirements for herbal medicine research to produce evidence-based herbal medicine products with therapeutic claims. Therefore, the pathway of herbal product development involving preclinical and clinical research must be well outlined in tandem with the ‘Guideline on Natural Products with Therapeutic Claim’ from the regulators. The primary purpose of this guideline is to provide structured guidance to be utilised by researchers, academicians, clinicians, T&CM practitioners, and relevant stakeholders of the herbal industry. This guideline outlines a concise yet informative description of the prerequisites and processes involved in planning and conducting herbal medicine-related research in the Malaysian context. This guideline will bridge the gap often associated with the population's demand for other treatment options besides conventional medicine. This effort will also help accommodate the growing interest in herbal medicine research and spur the discovery of herbal products with therapeutic claims in Malaysia