5 research outputs found
Looking inside non-coding chloroplast regions of <i>Calophyllum brasiliense</i> Calophyllaceae) to understand its southernmost population distribution
In recent years the growing interest in the conservation of Paraná River’s riparian forest led to the discovery of botanical novelties for Argentina. Populations of Calophyllum brasiliense Camb. (Calophyllaceae), a typically flooded lowlands species, were identified in the remaining hygrophile forest of northeast Argentina and southeast Paraguay. Deforestation and flooding, due to the construction of dams, have caused these populations to suffer intensive fragmentation. The aim of this work was to infer phylogeographic relationships among five populations of C. brasiliense, three from Argentina and two from Paraguay, which represent the southernmost points of species’ distribution. We also compared them with samples of a C. brasiliense population from Mexico, the northernmost edge of the species distribution. The chloroplast intergenic spacers petG-trnP, psbJ-petA and the trnL-UAA chloroplast intron were amplified from leaves’ DNA. A total of 2234 bp were characterized once the three regions were analyzed. The three chloroplast regions showed nucleotide differences, represented by InDels, inversions and a few SNPs; however, only the trnL intron was selected for further phylogeographic analysis due to the amount of the information obtained for all populations. Based on trnL intron, it was possible to estimate nucleotide and haplotype diversity (Ď€ = 0.00237 and Hd = 0.29600, respectively). Three haplotypes were identified, which allowed Argentinean, Paraguayan and Mexican populations to be differentiated. Based on the three haplotypes found, we discuss and propose a model for a C. brasiliense’ geographic dispersion and historical colonization routes, including an alternative new one to the well-known of the Paraná River.Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y MuseoLaboratorio de Sistemática y BiologĂa Evolutiv
Assessment of genetic differentiation among relict populations of Calophyllum brasiliense Camb. (Calophyllaceae) from Northeast Argentina
Calophyllum brasiliense is a tropical tree that grows exclusively in riparian forest and in almost permanently flooded areas. In Argentina two small populations located within riparian forest from Misiones and Corrientes Provinces have been recently identified. These riparian communities have been extensively fragmented and are at risk of local extinction due to flooding caused by a nearby dam and other anthropogenic changes that threaten this habitat. Genetic characterization using information from 56 RAPD loci revealed low expected heterozygosity in both populations (He = 0.273). Most genetic variability was distributed within populations, and a significant Ď•ST statistic value (0.283, p<0.05) showed the existence of a large genetic differentiation between them. Furthermore, the SGS analysis revealed a nonrandom distribution of genotypes in Misiones? population. Although these populations could have belonged to a large and continuous forest in the past, the process of habitat fragmentation may have favoured the divergence between them; sufficient time has passed to cause their genetic differentiation. As these populations represent the new southernmost species distribution, the genetic information obtained in this study should be analyzed in conjunction with ecological evaluations in order to develop management strategies that can ensure its conservation.Laboratorio de Sistemática y BiologĂa Evolutiv
Assessment of genetic differentiation among relict populations of Calophyllum brasiliense Camb. (Calophyllaceae) from Northeast Argentina
Calophyllum brasiliense is a tropical tree that grows exclusively in riparian forest and in almost permanently flooded areas. In Argentina two small populations located within riparian forest from Misiones and Corrientes Provinces have been recently identified. These riparian communities have been extensively fragmented and are at risk of local extinction due to flooding caused by a nearby dam and other anthropogenic changes that threaten this habitat. Genetic characterization using information from 56 RAPD loci revealed low expected heterozygosity in both populations (He = 0.273). Most genetic variability was distributed within populations, and a significant Ď•ST statistic value (0.283, p<0.05) showed the existence of a large genetic differentiation between them. Furthermore, the SGS analysis revealed a nonrandom distribution of genotypes in Misiones? population. Although these populations could have belonged to a large and continuous forest in the past, the process of habitat fragmentation may have favoured the divergence between them; sufficient time has passed to cause their genetic differentiation. As these populations represent the new southernmost species distribution, the genetic information obtained in this study should be analyzed in conjunction with ecological evaluations in order to develop management strategies that can ensure its conservation.Laboratorio de Sistemática y BiologĂa Evolutiv
Looking inside non-coding chloroplast regions of calophyllum brasiliense (calophyllaceae) to understand its southernmost population distribution
In recent years the growing interest in the conservation of Paraná River’s riparian forest led to the discovery of botanical novelties for Argentina. Populations of Calophyllum brasiliense Camb. (Calophyllaceae), a typically flooded lowlands species, were identified in the remaining hygrophile forest of northeast Argentina and southeast Paraguay. Deforestation and flooding, due to the construction of dams, have caused these populations to suffer intensive fragmentation. The aim of this work was to infer phylogeographic relationships among five populations of C. brasiliense, three from Argentina and two from Paraguay, which represent the southernmost points of species’ distribution. We also compared them with samples of a C. brasiliense population from Mexico, the northernmost edge of the species distribution. The chloroplast intergenic spacers petG-trnP, psbJ-petA and the trnL-UAA chloroplast intron were amplified from leaves’ DNA. A total of 2234 bp were characterized once the three regions were analyzed. The three chloroplast regions showed nucleotide differences, represented by InDels, inversions and a few SNPs; however, only the trnL intron was selected for further phylogeographic analysis due to the amount of the information obtained for all populations. Based on trnL intron, it was possible to estimate nucleotide and haplotype diversity (Ď€ = 0.00237 and Hd = 0.29600, respectively). Three haplotypes were identified, which allowed Argentinean, Paraguayan and Mexican populations to be differentiated. Based on the three haplotypes found, we discuss and propose a model for a C. brasiliense’ geographic dispersion and historical colonization routes, including an alternative new one to the well-known of the Paraná River.Fil: Percuoco, Cecilia Beatriz. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de BiologĂa Subtropical. Instituto de BiologĂa Subtropical - Nodo Posadas | Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Instituto de BiologĂa Subtropical. Instituto de BiologĂa Subtropical - Nodo Posadas; ArgentinaFil: Talavera Stefani, Liliana Noelia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de BiologĂa Subtropical. Instituto de BiologĂa Subtropical - Nodo Posadas | Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Instituto de BiologĂa Subtropical. Instituto de BiologĂa Subtropical - Nodo Posadas; ArgentinaFil: Rodriguez, Manuela Edith. Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, QuĂmicas y Naturales; ArgentinaFil: González, NaikĂ© LucĂa. Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, QuĂmicas y Naturales; ArgentinaFil: Crivello, Juan Fernando. Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, QuĂmicas y Naturales; ArgentinaFil: Crisci, Jorge Victor. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Laboratorio de Sistemática y BiologĂa Evolutiva; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas; ArgentinaFil: ArgĂĽelles, Carina Francisca. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de BiologĂa Subtropical. Instituto de BiologĂa Subtropical - Nodo Posadas | Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Instituto de BiologĂa Subtropical. Instituto de BiologĂa Subtropical - Nodo Posadas; Argentin
Assessment of genetic differentiation among relict populations of calophyllum brasiliense camb. (calophyllaceae) from northeast Argentina
Calophyllum brasiliense is a tropical tree that grows exclusively in riparian forest and in almost permanently flooded areas. In Argentina two small populations located within riparian forest from Misiones and Corrientes Provinces have been recently identified. These riparian communities have been extensively fragmented and are at risk of local extinction due to flooding caused by a nearby dam and other anthropogenic changes that threaten this habitat. Genetic characterization using information from 56 RAPD loci revealed low expected heterozygosity in both populations (He = 0.273). Most genetic variability was distributed within populations, and a significant Ď•ST statistic value (0.283, p<0.05) showed the existence of a large genetic differentiation between them. Furthermore, the SGS analysis revealed a nonrandom distribution of genotypes in Misiones? population. Although these populations could have belonged to a large and continuous forest in the past, the process of habitat fragmentation may have favoured the divergence between them; sufficient time has passed to cause their genetic differentiation. As these populations represent the new southernmost species distribution, the genetic information obtained in this study should be analyzed in conjunction with ecological evaluations in order to develop management strategies that can ensure its conservation.Fil: Percuoco, Cecilia Beatriz. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de BiologĂa Subtropical. Instituto de BiologĂa Subtropical - Nodo Posadas | Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Instituto de BiologĂa Subtropical. Instituto de BiologĂa Subtropical - Nodo Posadas; ArgentinaFil: Bich, Gustavo Angel. Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Facultad de Cs.exactas QuĂmicas y Naturales. Departamento de Genetica; ArgentinaFil: Talavera Stefani, Liliana Noelia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de BiologĂa Subtropical. Instituto de BiologĂa Subtropical - Nodo Posadas | Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Instituto de BiologĂa Subtropical. Instituto de BiologĂa Subtropical - Nodo Posadas; ArgentinaFil: Cardozo, Alicia Elba. Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, QuĂmicas y Naturales; ArgentinaFil: RodrĂguez, Manuela Edith. Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, QuĂmicas y Naturales; ArgentinaFil: González, NaikĂ© LucĂa. Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, QuĂmicas y Naturales; ArgentinaFil: Sorol, Claudia Beatriz. Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, QuĂmicas y Naturales; ArgentinaFil: Crivello, Juan Fernando. Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, QuĂmicas y Naturales; ArgentinaFil: Crisci, Jorge Victor. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Laboratorio de Sistemática y BiologĂa Evolutiva; ArgentinaFil: ArgĂĽelles, Carina Francisca. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de BiologĂa Subtropical. Instituto de BiologĂa Subtropical - Nodo Posadas | Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Instituto de BiologĂa Subtropical. Instituto de BiologĂa Subtropical - Nodo Posadas; Argentin