1,344 research outputs found
5D Black Rings and 4D Black Holes
It has recently been shown that the M theory lift of a IIA 4D BPS Calabi-Yau
black hole is a 5D BPS black hole spinning at the center of a Taub-NUT-flux
geometries, and a certain linear relation between 4D and 5D BPS partition
functions was accordingly proposed. In the present work we fortify and enrich
this proposal by showing that the M-theory lift of the general 4D multi-black
hole geometry are 5D black rings in a Taub-NUT-flux geometry.Comment: 8 pages; version 2, with additional references and explanation
New Attractors and Area Codes
In this note we give multiple examples of the recently proposed New
Attractors describing supersymmetric flux vacua and non-supersymmetric extremal
black holes in IIB string theory. Examples of non-supersymmetric extremal black
hole attractors arise on a hypersurface in . For flux vacua
on the orientifold of the same hypersurface existence of multiple basins of
attraction is established. It is explained that certain fluxes may give rise to
multiple supersymmetric flux vacua in a finite region on moduli space, say at
the Landau-Ginzburg point and close to conifold point. This suggests the
existence of multiple basins for flux vacua and domain walls in the landscape
for a fixed flux and at interior points in moduli space.Comment: 16 pages, harvmac. v2: acknowledgement update
The Non-BPS Black Hole Attractor Equation
We study the attractor mechanism for extremal non-BPS black holes with an
infinite throat near horizon geometry, developing, as we do so, a physical
argument as to why such a mechanism does not exist in non-extremal cases. We
present a detailed derivation of the non-supersymmetric attractor equation.
This equation defines the stabilization of moduli near the black hole horizon:
the fixed moduli take values specified by electric and magnetic charges
corresponding to the fluxes in a Calabi Yau compactification of string theory.
They also define the so-called double-extremal solutions. In some examples,
studied previously by Tripathy and Trivedi, we solve the equation and show that
the moduli are fixed at values which may also be derived from the critical
points of the black hole potential.Comment: 32 Pages, 2 Figures, LaTeX; v2: typos corrected, references adde
Intersections forms and the geometry of lattice Chern-Simons theory
We show that it is possible to formulate Abelian Chern-Simons theory on a
lattice as a topological field theory. We discuss the relationship between
gauge invariance of the Chern-Simons lattice action and the topological
interpretation of the canonical structure. We show that these theories are
exactly solvable and have the same degrees of freedom as the analogous
continuum theories.Comment: 14 page
Probing the dark matter profile of hot clusters and the M-T relation with XMM-Newton
We present results based on XMM-Newton observations of a small sample of hot
galaxy clusters. Making a full use of XMM-Newton's spectro-imaging
capabilities, we have extracted the radial temperature profile and gas density
profile, and with this information, calculated the total mass profile of each
cluster (under the assumption of hydrostatic equilibrium and spherical
symmetry). Comparing the individual scaled total mass profiles, we have probed
the Universality of rich cluster mass profiles over a wide range of radii (from
0.01 to 0.7 the virial radius). We have also tested the shape of cluster mass
profiles by comparing with the predicted profiles from numerical simulations of
hierarchical structure formation. We also derived the local mass-temperature
(M-T) scaling relation over a range of temperature going from 4 to 9 keV, that
we compare with theoretical predictions.Comment: 7 pages, 2 figures, Advances in Space Research in press (proceedings
of the COSPAR 2004 Assembly, Paris
High-Energy Symmetry of Bosonic Open String Theory in the Light-like Linear Dilaton Background
High-energy limits of fixed-angle tree-level stringy scattering amplitudes in
the light-like linear dilaton background are calculated. Treating the time
component of the gradient of light-like dilaton field (V_0) as a moduli
parameter, we show that: (1) there exists a new fixed-point (V_0/E \to \infty)
in the moduli space of the bosonic open string theory, where a new high-energy
symmetry among scattering amplitudes can be identified, (2) this new symmetry
can be interpreted as a deformation of the flat-space high-energy symmetry, as
proposed by D. Gross. Hence, our results give a concrete illustration about the
relation between high-energy stringy symmetry and the background independent
formulation of string theory.Comment: 42pages, 3figures, 5tables, typos corrected, commments and reference
added
Extended Holomorphic Anomaly in Gauge Theory
The partition function of an N=2 gauge theory in the Omega-background
satisfies, for generic value of the parameter beta=-eps_1/eps_2, the, in
general extended, but otherwise beta-independent, holomorphic anomaly equation
of special geometry. Modularity together with the (beta-dependent) gap
structure at the various singular loci in the moduli space completely fixes the
holomorphic ambiguity, also when the extension is non-trivial. In some cases,
the theory at the orbifold radius, corresponding to beta=2, can be identified
with an "orientifold" of the theory at beta=1. The various connections give
hints for embedding the structure into the topological string.Comment: 25 page
Branes, Rings and Matrix Models in Minimal (Super)string Theory
We study both bosonic and supersymmetric (p,q) minimal models coupled to
Liouville theory using the ground ring and the various branes of the theory.
From the FZZT brane partition function, there emerges a unified, geometric
description of all these theories in terms of an auxiliary Riemann surface
M_{p,q} and the corresponding matrix model. In terms of this geometric
description, both the FZZT and ZZ branes correspond to line integrals of a
certain one-form on M_{p,q}. Moreover, we argue that there are a finite number
of distinct (m,n) ZZ branes, and we show that these ZZ branes are located at
the singularities of M_{p,q}. Finally, we discuss the possibility that the
bosonic and supersymmetric theories with (p,q) odd and relatively prime are
identical, as is suggested by the unified treatment of these models.Comment: 72 pages, 3 figures, improved treatment of FZZT and ZZ branes, minor
change
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