405 research outputs found
Prospek Pengembangan Agroindustri Olahan Jagung Di Kabupaten Kupang
Development Prospects Agroindustry Processed Corn in Kupang Regency. This research was conducted in Kupang regency in March until October 2009. Samples of processed corn agro-industry players are determined by purposive sampling. Data analysis methods include: Financial Analysis, Value Added Analysis, Analysis and Development Strategy Prepared Agoindustri Corn. Results showed that processed corn Agroindustry financially beneficial to employers because: the mean acceptance of all three types of processed corn is greater than the average cost so that positive profits, the value of R/C of the three types of corn processing more than one and the amount of actual production and actual receipts have been exceed breakeven. There is the added value of every one kilogram of processed corn chips, amounting to Rp 5425 (0.82%), and Rp 27.500 (0.71%) to Marning corn and Lepa corn Rp 6.500,5 (0.37%). The strategy should be done in the development of refined corn agro-industry: increasing the number of production to meet market demand, improve the quality of processed food corn, so that it can compete with similar products on the market, increase capital and expand the marketing area through the promotion or through partnerships with parties who have wide market network as well as efficiency of production
Kajian Tentang Karakteristik Modal USAhatani Jeruk Keprok Soe Di Kecamatan Mollo Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan
This research was attributed to know farming capital characteristic tangerine Soe, credit picture in Soe tangerine farming, ijon system description and its impact to tangerine farmer income Soe, supporting internal factor picture tangerine farming success, supporting external factor picture tangerine farming success, families propertied farming distribution and investment feasibility zoom Soe tangerine farming. Result observation to point out that capital that is utilized in Soe tangerine farming ranging from Rp 1.000.000 – Rp 15.000.000. Capital source in capital indigenous farming personal farmer. Soe tangerine farmer never get farming credit of institute whichever but BPLM\u27S farming help that acquired of on duty agricultural for the price 32.000.000 about farming group. That relief fund is destined for tangerine production behalf Soe. Analysis result points out just vicinity 10% farmer that stills to utilize ijon system divides farming behalf. Meanwhile its rest around 90% does merchant transactions upon harvests raya. Farmer ability in bring off Soe tangerine farming regarded by age, education and experience gets farming. Local transportation medium that is utilized in distribute input and output is Soe tangerine farming was reasonable. Transportation that is utilized in distributes Soe tangerine largely dominated by Villages transportation. Farming contribution to farmer income reaches 70%. In height, that contribution percentage is reverential because a large part farmer just hangs expectation on Soe tangerine farming. Soe Tangerine farming reasonable financial ala to be sighted of NPV\u27S criterion and B/C Ratio. NPV\u27S point to tall production capacity is Rp 6.328.624, production capacity is Rp 4.943.328 and production capacity contemns Rp 3.276.715. Meanwhile point B/C Ratio to tall production capacity as big as 18,378, intermediate as big as 23,400 and low as big as 21,285
Skala USAhatani Jeruk Keprok Soe Di Kecamatan Mollo Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan
SoE Keprok Orange Farming Scale At District Mollo North Regency Timor Tengah Selatan. Elegibility aspect of farming according to scale ownership of till now has not got attention in research, though the aspect so important to be analysed, because through feasibility analysis farming according to knowable ownership scale of cleanness acceptance receiving, investment rate of return and ratio benefit-cost and level of elegibility of investment in each scale ownership of farmingPurpose of this research is description to image of investment, expense and acceptance receiving farming, according to scale ownership and analyse level of elegibility of farming according to ownership scale.Result of research indicates that evaluated from criterion NPV and B/C Ratio, farming Jeruk Keprok SoE, good of small scale, competent big and middle financially. This thing is proved with Nilai NPV > 0 namely each of 6.922.899,64.507.982, and 86.548.418. While Assessing B/C Ratio > 1 for third of scale farming Keprok Orange, namely each of 8, 10, and
Rapid three-dimensional multiparametric MRI with quantitative transient-state imaging
Novel methods for quantitative, transient-state multiparametric imaging are
increasingly being demonstrated for assessment of disease and treatment
efficacy. Here, we build on these by assessing the most common Non-Cartesian
readout trajectories (2D/3D radials and spirals), demonstrating efficient
anti-aliasing with a k-space view-sharing technique, and proposing novel
methods for parameter inference with neural networks that incorporate the
estimation of proton density. Our results show good agreement with gold
standard and phantom references for all readout trajectories at 1.5T and 3T.
Parameters inferred with the neural network were within 6.58% difference from
the parameters inferred with a high-resolution dictionary. Concordance
correlation coefficients were above 0.92 and the normalized root mean squared
error ranged between 4.2% - 12.7% with respect to gold-standard phantom
references for T1 and T2. In vivo acquisitions demonstrate sub-millimetric
isotropic resolution in under five minutes with reconstruction and inference
times < 7 minutes. Our 3D quantitative transient-state imaging approach could
enable high-resolution multiparametric tissue quantification within clinically
acceptable acquisition and reconstruction times.Comment: 43 pages, 12 Figures, 5 Table
Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction Induced by Primary Hyperparathyroidism is Restored After Parathyroidectomy
Background—
Symptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is associated with increased cardiovascular mortality. However, data on the association between asymptomatic PHPT and cardiovascular risk are lacking. We assessed coronary flow reserve (CFR) as a marker of coronary microvascular function in asymptomatic PHPT of recent onset.
Methods and Results—
We studied 100 PHPT patients (80 women; age, 58±12 years) without cardiovascular disease and 50 control subjects matched for age and sex. CFR in the left anterior descending coronary artery was detected by transthoracic Doppler echocardiography, at rest, and during adenosine infusion. CFR was the ratio of hyperemic to resting diastolic flow velocity. CFR was lower in PHPT patients than in control subjects (3.0±0.8 versus 3.8±0.7;
P
<0.0001) and was abnormal (≤2.5) in 27 patients (27%) compared with control subjects (4%;
P
=0.0008). CFR was inversely related to parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels (
r
=−0.3,
P
<0.004). In patients with CFR ≤2.5, PTH was higher (26.4 pmol/L [quartiles 1 and 3, 16 and 37 pmol/L] versus 18 [13–25] pmol/L;
P
<0.007), whereas calcium levels were similar (2.9±0.1 versus 2.8±0.3 mmol/L;
P
=0.2). In multivariable linear regression analysis, PTH, age, and heart rate were the only factors associated with CFR (
P
=0.04,
P
=0.01, and
P
=0.006, respectively). In multiple logistic regression analysis, only PTH increased the probability of CFR ≤2.5 (
P
=0.03). In all PHPT patients with CFR ≤2.5, parathyroidectomy normalized CFR (3.3±0.7 versus 2.1±0.5;
P
<0.0001).
Conclusions—
PHPT patients have coronary microvascular dysfunction that is completely restored after parathyroidectomy. PTH independently correlates with the coronary microvascular impairment, suggesting a crucial role of the hormone in explaining the increased cardiovascular risk in PHPT
Primary aldosteronism: A Japanese perspective
Primary aldosteronism (PA) is the most common cause of secondary hypertension, accounting for 10% of all hypertension. Far from being benign, hypertension due to PA is associated with high cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. However, PA is still underdiagnosed in general practice. Recent reports strongly recommend that identifying patients with PA is cost-beneficial based on improved cardiovascular outcomes afforded by specific surgical and medical treatment. This review provides an update of PA including controversial aspects of diagnosis and treatment
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