1,280 research outputs found
Bradley International Airport Improvements: An Economic Impact Analysis
Bradley Airport, improvements
Some properties of the dissipative model of strain-gradient plasticity
A theoretical and computational investigation is carried out of a dissipative
model of rate-independent strain-gradient plasticity and its regularization. It
is shown that the flow relation, when expressed in terms of the Cauchy stress,
is necessarily global. The most convenient approach to formulating the flow
relation is through the use of a dissipation function. It is shown, however,
that the task of obtaining the dual version, in the form of a normality
relation, is a complex one. A numerical investigation casts further light on
the response using the dissipative theory in situations of non-proportional
loading. The elastic gap, a feature reported in recent investigations, is
observed in situations in which passivation has been imposed. It is shown
computationally that the gap may be regarded as an efficient path between a
load-deformation response corresponding to micro-free boundary conditions, and
that corresponding to micro-hard boundary conditions, in which plastic strains
are set equal to zero.Comment: 26 pages, 10 figure
The Economic Impact of Connecticut's Information Technology Industry
information technology, economic impact, Tornqvist index
Convergence of simple adaptive Galerkin schemes based on h − h/2 error estimators
We discuss several adaptive mesh-refinement strategies based on (h − h/2)-error estimation. This class of adaptivemethods is particularly popular in practise since it is problem independent and requires virtually no implementational overhead. We prove that, under the saturation assumption, these adaptive algorithms are convergent. Our framework applies not only to finite element methods, but also yields a first convergence proof for adaptive boundary element schemes. For a finite element model problem, we extend the proposed adaptive scheme and prove convergence even if the saturation assumption fails to hold in general
Numerical Investigation, Including Experimental Validation, of an Axially Blown, Stable Arc in Argon
In this work we present the outcome of a numerical validation study conducted with an arc model developed within a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) tool. The numerical investigations were aimed at reproducing the spatially resolved temperature data obtained with an experiment in which an axially symmetric argon arc was established in the observation region. The full absorption spectrum has been computed for argon and then compressed with minimum loss of information to a relatively small set of bands. The latter has been used for solving the radiative transfer equation in a computationally affordable, yet accurate way. The comparison between the arc temperature simulated with the reduced absorption data and the measured one is presented
Separating PIAAC competencies from general cognitive skills: A dimensionality and explanatory analysis
This study aims to investigate how test scores from PIAAC (Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies) can be interpreted, by comparing the PIAAC competencies literacy and numeracy to reasoning and perceptual speed. Dimensionality analyses supported, that the PIAAC competencies can be separated into a common factor overlapping with reasoning and perceptual speed, and domain-specific factors. For the common and specific factors, relations to other variables were analyzed. The nested factor for PIAAC literacy was as expected unrelated to age, positively related to learning opportunities during one’s lifetime, and positively related to literacy skill use. The nested factor for PIAAC numeracy was also as expected unrelated to age, against expectation unrelated to learning opportunities during one’s lifetime, and as expected positively related to numeracy skill use. Results support the validity of the intended test score interpretation for PIAAC literacy, while results for PIAAC numeracy were less clear
Magnetizing a complex plasma without a magnetic field
We propose and demonstrate a concept that mimics the magnetization of the
heavy dust particles in a complex plasma while leaving the properties of the
light species practically unaffected. It makes use of the frictional coupling
between a complex plasma and the neutral gas, which allows to transfer angular
momentum from a rotating gas column to a well-controlled rotation of the dust
cloud. This induces a Coriolis force that acts exactly as the Lorentz force in
a magnetic field. Experimental normal mode measurements for a small dust
cluster with four particles show excellent agreement with theoretical
predictions for a magnetized plasma
Therapeutic mode preferences and associated factors among Norwegian undergraduate occupational therapy students: A cross-sectional exploratory study
Background: The Intentional Relationship Model is specifically focused on the relational aspect of therapy. The model describes six therapeutic modes; these represent different types of interaction for the therapist. However, preferences for therapeutic mode use are under researched.
Aims: This study aims to describe preferences for therapeutic modes in undergraduate occupational therapy students, as well as to explore factors associated to each of the therapeutic modes.
Methods: A sample of 96 occupational therapy students, based at two different Norwegian universities, participated in the study. They completed the Norwegian Self-Assessment of Modes Questionnaire along with sociodemographic information. Descriptive analysis, bivariate correlation and linear regression analysis were employed.
Results: The problem-solving mode was most frequently endorsed. There were generally weak associations between the variables, but female sex and being a student in the education program in Trondheim were associated with higher preference for collaboration.
Conclusion: There is diversity in students’ preferences for the modes, but the problem-solving mode was the most preferred. Students need to be aware of the mode they feel more comfortable with and make sure they use modes that fit with the specific client.
Significance: The occupational therapy education programs need to incorporate raising awareness about therapeutic modes
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