Kilka uwag na temat odpowiedzialności członków parlamentu przed Trybunałem Stanu

Autor w swojej pracy analizuje odpowiedzialność członków parlamentu przed Trybunałem Stanu i z uwagi na zakres ponoszonej odpowiedzialności dzieli ją na dwie kategorie podmiotów: Marszałka Sejmu i Senatu jako pierwszą oraz posłów i senatorów jako drugą.Udostępnienie publikacji Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego finansowane w ramach projektu „Doskonałość naukowa kluczem do doskonałości kształcenia”. Projekt realizowany jest ze środków Europejskiego Funduszu Społecznego w ramach Programu Operacyjnego Wiedza Edukacja Rozwój; nr umowy: POWER.03.05.00-00-Z092/17-00

Recepcja niemieckich rozwiązań ustrojowych w polskim prawie konstytucyjnym

Udostępnienie publikacji Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego finansowane w ramach projektu „Doskonałość naukowa kluczem do doskonałości kształcenia”. Projekt realizowany jest ze środków Europejskiego Funduszu Społecznego w ramach Programu Operacyjnego Wiedza Edukacja Rozwój; nr umowy: POWER.03.05.00-00-Z092/17-00

Rozwój strefowych i ponadstrefowych organów niemieckich w zachodnich strefach okupacyjnych

The aim of allied superpowers confirmed in the Potsdam agreement was building a new German state authority on all stages of management and maintaining Germany’s state unity. The earliest appointment of German authorities took place at the municipal and lower, district level. The next stage of political development was establishing of new territorial division by occupation authorities in particular countries’zones. However, further development of the political situation in Germany as well of the relations between the Allies led to departing from the conception of one German state and to the establishment of two separate countries in 1949. All the earlier formed German countries were included in new states, except for Saara, which was united with France. Along with organizing the countries and forming of German national bodies, western occupation superpowers began to establish first all-zones German institutions. The first to do it were the Americans. As soon as October 1945 there was called into being the States Council, which in the beginning consisted of national prime ministers. Also the British authorities started creating all-zones institutions relatively quickly; those were: the Conference of National Prime Ministers and the Zonal Advisory Council. Only the French delayed for a long time, forming similar German institutions. It was only the middle of 1948, i.e. after making the decision about the creation of Trizonia that French authorities began to arganize the extranational institution within their zone. At the end of 1946, due to the lack of possibilities to come to agreement on working out a common stance of the four superpowers on the subject of restoring of Germany’s state unity, there were undertaken actions, initiated by the USA, aimed at joining the occupation zones with regard to the economic aspect. This offer was accepted by the Great Britain only, which caused the foundation of so-called Bizonia, whose official name was the United Economic Area. The two-zonal istitutions were: the Economic Council as the quasi-Parliament, the Executive Council, later on transformed into the States Council, which had the features of the second house of Parliament, and the Directors Board, later on the Administrative Council as the quasi-office, as well as, starting from 1948, the Supreme Court. After establishing the Federal Republic of Germany, the so far existing zonal institutions were either dissolved or transformed into federal authorities of the newly created State.Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polski

Myocardial infarction in a low risk patient with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia

We describe the case of a 57 year-old woman with NSTE ACS, a history of recurrent and prolonged epistaxis, and low prior cardiovascular risk. Additional findings revealed anemia and an aneurysm in her central nervous system. During her hospital stay, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) was diagnosed. After application of two antiplatelet drugs, the patient was scheduled for coronarography, followed by coronary artery bypass grafting. During her hospital stay, only a minor episode of epistaxis was observed. We conclude that anemization due to HTT may significantly accelerate the progress of ischemic heart disease, resulting in acute coronary syndrome. Moreover, coronarography preceded by routine application of two antiplatelet drugs seems not to increase the risk of hemorrhage in HHT patients complicated with myocardial infarction. (Cardiol J 2010; 17, 2: 189-191

Rola rachunkowości w tworzeniu wiernego obrazu działalności przedsiębiorstwa w warunkach kryzysu gospodarczego

W artykule zaprezentowano rolę rachunkowości w systemie informacyjnym przedsiębiorstwa, opartym na zasadzie true and fair view. Omówiono przydatność informacji zawartych w sprawozdaniach finansowych przedsiębiorstw. W rozdziale skoncentrowano się na silnej potrzebie dostosowania informacji generowanych przez przedsiębiorstwa do rosnących i nieustannie zmieniających się potrzeb informacyjnych użytkowników szczególnie w okresie globalnego kryzysu gospodarczego, w którym brak jest norm, a możliwość przewidzenia przyszłości jest ograniczona do minimum. Rozdział traktuje również o tym, że pojawiające się problemy w okresie kryzysu gospodarczego nie stanowią o nowych nieodkrytych obszarach rachunkowości, lecz o ciągle aktualnej problematyce prezentacji informacji z działalności jednostki gospodarczej, która w takim czasie powinna być poddana wytężonej uwadze wszystkich użytkowników sprawozdania finansowego tej spółki.Publikacja dofinansowana przez STOWARZYSZENIE KSIĘGOWYCH W POLSCE ZARZĄD GŁÓWNY W WARSZAWIE ODDZIAŁ OKRĘGOWY W ŁODZI, ul. Narutowicza 35, 90-125 Łódź; tel. 042-631-95-23, 042-631-95-29, fax 042-630-26-37; www.skwp-lodz.pl, [email protected]

Ten-year study of late electrotherapy complications. Single-centre analysis of indications and safety of transvenous leads extraction

Background: An increase in the number of cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) implantations is associated with a higher frequency of electrotherapy complications.Aim: The aim of the study was to determine the risk factors for late electrotherapy complications and to evaluate the effectiveness of transvenous lead extraction (TLE) and survival after TLE.Methods: We analysed the clinical data of 225 patients with electrotherapy complications referred for TLE in a single centre in the years 2006 to 2015. Indications for TLE, risk factors for infectious complications, effectiveness of TLE, and survival after the procedure were assessed.Results: In the study group, non-infectious indications for TLE predominated (78.2%). Analysis of risk for infectious complications demonstrated the important role of chronic renal failure (hazard ratio [HR] 1.842, p = 0.034) and a greater number of CIED-related procedures (HR 4.768, p < 0.001). High effectiveness of TLE and significantly higher long-term mortality of patients with infectious complications compared with the remainder (50% vs. 20%, p < 0.05) were documented.Conclusions: The study demonstrated a high rate of patients with non-infectious complications referred for TLE and very high effectiveness of the procedure. The worse long-term survival of patients with infectious complications, as well as increased risk for such complications due to the greater number of prior procedures, should prompt the consideration of early referral for TLE in the case of lead dysfunctions

PROJECT CASCADES OF SMALL DRY RESERVOIRS FOR FLOOD PROTECTION OF URBAN AREAS

The paper presents the problem of designing an open reservoirs with a capacity of about 100 000 m3 in heavily urbanized areas of anthropogenically transformed natural watercourses with numerous outlets drainage and large sealed surfaces runoff. In particular the issues of the hydrological basics design based on the meteorological data in the catchment uncontrolled water level checkpoints with particular emphasis on the tools of computer-aided modeling of hydrological processes (HEC-HMS, HEC-RAS) and available for use mathematical models and statistical rainfall-runoff, this practical the method SCS-CN and linear model cascade tanks Nash to transform the effective precipitation in surface runoff