Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Kader Lkb (Layanan Komprehensif Berkesinambungan) yang Berhubungan dengan Upaya Pencegahan Hiv/aids di Masyarakat

The purpose of this research was to identify internal and external factors of LKB's health volunteers associated to prevent HIV/AIDS disease. The methodology on this research was a correlative descriptive with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was cluster sampling with 60 LKB's health volunteers in Senapelan and Tenayan Raya district Pekanbaru. The measurement instrument of this research was questionnaire that have tested in validity and reliability. The univariate analysis was done to determine the distributions of frequencies dan bivariate analysis was done by using chi-square test. The results showed that there was no correlation between LKB's health volunteers age and effort of HIV/AIDS prevention (p value = 0,181), there was a correlation between level of education and effort of HIV/AIDS prevention (p value = 0,034) and there was a correlation between knowledge and effort of HIV/AIDS prevention (p value = 0,019). It is recommended to the health care provider (puskesmas) to increase empowerment and the number of LKB's health volunteers for maximum preventing HIV/AIDS disease. Keywords : Health volunteers, HIV/AIDS, LKB, preven

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Mekanisme Koping Pasien Post Operasi Mastektomi

The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between family support and coping mechanism to post operation mastectomy patients at Anyelir and Cendrawasih I RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. This research use correlation descriptive design with cross sectional approximation research method. Sample of this research are 30 respondents by accidental sampling technique. Measuring tools in this research are questionnaire. Data analysis is done by univariate and bivariate analyze with Chi-Square test. Result of research show that there is relationship between family support and coping mechanism to post operation mastectomy patients with p value 0,030 (p value < 0,05). This result likely could be good contribute to medical personnel in leading because, there was a significant family support to post operation mastectomy patients

Path Analysis on Gestational Socio-Economic Determinants of Nutritional Status in Children Under Five in Purworejo Regency, Central Java

Background: Undernutrition by height-for-age standard starts during pregnancy and continues to the first two years of life. Linear growth disorders among children under five years are associated with morbidity, mortality, loss of physical growth potential, reduced neurological development, reduced cognitive functions, and increased risks of adulthood chronic diseases. In 2015, the number of undernourished children under five (height-for-age) reached 156 million globally. Purworejo regency was an area with the second highest undernutrition cases in Central Java in 2014. This study aimed to analyze the life-course epidemiology perspectives on the socio-economic factors contributing to the nutritional status of the children aged two to five years in Purworejo regency, Central Java. Subjects and Method: This was an observational analytical study with case control design. This study was conducted in Purworejo, Kaligesing, and Bruno sub-districts, Purworejo Regency, Central Java in February to March 2017. A total sample 160 children aged two to five years and their mothers were selected by fixed disease sampling. There were 37 children in the case groups, and 113 children in the control groups. The independent variables included family income, maternal age, maternal nutritional status (mid upper arm circumference), birth length, exclusive breastfeeding and the children’s history of illness. The dependent variable was the children’s nutritional status (height-for-age/HAZ). Data on the children’s height were collected using microtoise. Other data were collected by maternal and children health (MCH) books and a set of questionnaires. The data were analyzed using path analysis. Results: Nutritional status of children under five (height-for-age/HAZ) was affected by family income (x Rp 100,000) (b= 0.03; SE= 0.24; p<0.001), maternal age (years) (b= 0.02; SE= 0.02; p= 0.160), maternal nutritional status/MUAC (cm) (b= 0.08; SE= 0.05; p= 0.066), birth length (cm) (b= 0.22; SE= 0.05; p<0.001), exclusive breastfeeding (b= 0.03; SE= 0.16; p= 0.080), and the absence of illness (b= 0.39; SE= 0.14; p= 0.007). Conclusion: Nutritional status of the children under five (height-for-age/HAZ) is affected by family income, birth length, exclusive breastfeeding, maternal age, maternal nutritional status, and the absence of illness. Keywords: nutritional status, children under five, life-course epidemiology, socio-economi

Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok Remaja dengan Gangguan Pola Tidur

The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between teen smoking behavior and insomnia. The method of this research was descriptive with cross sectional method. Research was at SMAN 9 Pekanbaru involving 81 respondents. The sampling technique used was quota sampling. The measuring tool used were questionnaires that have been modified and tested validity and reability. This research used chi-square test for bivariate analysis. The result showed that 34 respondents (42%) are light smokers and 69 respondents (85,2%) experience insomnia. There are sidnificant re;ationship between teen smokers behavior and insomnia (p value < 0,05). It is recommended for the school to conduct health promotion activities regarding the dangerous effect of smokers