39,638 research outputs found
Broad distribution effects in sums of lognormal random variables
The lognormal distribution describing, e.g., exponentials of Gaussian random
variables is one of the most common statistical distributions in physics. It
can exhibit features of broad distributions that imply qualitative departure
from the usual statistical scaling associated to narrow distributions.
Approximate formulae are derived for the typical sums of lognormal random
variables. The validity of these formulae is numerically checked and the
physical consequences, e.g., for the current flowing through small tunnel
junctions, are pointed out.Comment: 14 pages, 9 figures. Minor changes + Gini coefficient and 4 refs.
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Twisted Jacobi manifolds, twisted Dirac-Jacobi structures and quasi-Jacobi bialgebroids
We study twisted Jacobi manifolds, a concept that we had introduced in a
previous Note. Twisted Jacobi manifolds can be characterized using twisted
Dirac-Jacobi, which are sub-bundles of Courant-Jacobi algebroids. We show that
each twisted Jacobi manifold has an associated Lie algebroid with a 1-cocycle.
We introduce the notion of quasi-Jacobi bialgebroid and we prove that each
twisted Jacobi manifold has a quasi-Jacobi bialgebroid canonically associated.
Moreover, the double of a quasi-Jacobi bialgebroid is a Courant-Jacobi
algebroid. Several examples of twisted Jacobi manifolds and twisted
Dirac-Jacobi structures are presented
Unimodality of steady state distributions of growing cell populations
We consider an equation for the evolution of growing and dividing cells, and show, using a result of Kato and McLeod, that the probability density function for the stationary size distribution is necessarily unimodal
A Second Shell in the Fornax dSph Galaxy
In the search for tidal structure in Galactic satellite systems, we have
conducted a photometric survey over a 10 square degree area centred on the
Fornax dSph galaxy. The survey was made in two colours, and the resulting
colour-magnitude data were used as a mask to select candidate Fornax RGB stars,
thereby increasing the contrast of Fornax stars to background sources in the
outer regions. Previously, we reported the presence of a shell (age 2 Gyr)
located towards the centre of Fornax. In this contribution we reveal a second
shell, significantly larger than the first, located 1.3 degrees NW from the
centre of Fornax, outside the nominal tidal radius. Moreover, the distribution
of Fornax RGB stars reveals two lobes extending to the spatial limit of our
survey, and aligned with the minor axis and with the two shells. These results
support the hypothesis of a merger between Fornax and a gas-rich companion
approximately 2 Gyr ago.Comment: Four pages,accepted for the Publications of the Astronomical Society
of Australia. Contribution the annual ASA meeting, Brisbane 200
Zero-temperature TAP equations for the Ghatak-Sherrington model
The zero-temperature TAP equations for the spin-1 Ghatak-Sherrington model
are investigated. The spin-glass energy density (ground state) is determined as
a function of the anisotropy crystal field for a large number of spins.
This allows us to locate a first-order transition between the spin-glass and
paramagnetic phases within a good accuracy. The total number of solutions is
also determined as a function of .Comment: 11 pages, 2 ps figures include
Reduction of Jacobi manifolds via Dirac structures theory
We first recall some basic definitions and facts about Jacobi manifolds,
generalized Lie bialgebroids, generalized Courant algebroids and Dirac
structures. We establish an one-one correspondence between reducible Dirac
structures of the generalized Lie bialgebroid of a Jacobi manifold
for which 1 is an admissible function and Jacobi quotient
manifolds of . We study Jacobi reductions from the point of view of Dirac
structures theory and we present some examples and applications.Comment: 18 page
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