27,850 research outputs found

    Staticity Theorem for Higher Dimensional Generalized Einstein-Maxwell System

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    We derive formulas for variations of mass, angular momentum and canonical energy in Einstein (n-2)-gauge form field theory by means of the ADM formalism. Considering the initial data for the manifold with an interior boundary which has the topology of (n-2)-sphere we obtained the generalized first law of black hole thermodynamics. Supposing that a black hole evevt horizon comprisesw a bifurcation Killing horizon with a bifurcate surface we find that the solution is static in the exterior world, when the Killing timelike vector field is normal to the horizon and has vanishing electric or magnetic fields on static slices.Comment: 10 pages, REVTEX, to published in Phys.Rev. D1

    An empirical analysis of the distribution of overshoots in a stationary Gaussian stochastic process

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    The frequency distribution of overshoots in a stationary Gaussian stochastic process is analyzed. The primary processes involved in this analysis are computer simulation and statistical estimation. Computer simulation is used to simulate stationary Gaussian stochastic processes that have selected autocorrelation functions. An analysis of the simulation results reveals a frequency distribution for overshoots with a functional dependence on the mean and variance of the process. Statistical estimation is then used to estimate the mean and variance of a process. It is shown that for an autocorrelation function, the mean and the variance for the number of overshoots, a frequency distribution for overshoots can be estimated

    Capillary instability in nanowire geometries

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    The vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) mechanism has been applied extensively as a framework for growing single-crystal semiconductor nanowires for applications spanning optoelectronic, sensor and energy-related technologies. Recent experiments have demonstrated that subtle changes in VLS growth conditions produce a diversity of nanowire morphologies, and result in intricate kinked structures that may yield novel properties. These observations have motivated modeling studies that have linked kinking phenomena to processes at the triple line between vapor, liquid and solid phases that cause spontaneous "tilting" of the growth direction. Here we present atomistic simulations and theoretical analyses that reveal a tilting instability that is intrinsic to nanowire geometries, even in the absence of pronounced anisotropies in solid-liquid interface properties. The analysis produces a very simple conclusion: the transition between axisymmetric and tilted triple lines is shown to occur when the triple line geometry satisfies Young's force-balance condition. The intrinsic nature of the instability may have broad implications for the design of experimental strategies for controlled growth of crystalline nanowires with complex geometries.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figure

    Static axisymmetric spacetimes with non-generic world-line SUSY

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    The conditions for the existence of Killing-Yano tensors, which are closely related to the appearance of non-generic world-line SUSY, are presented for static axisymmetric spacetimes. Imposing the vacuum Einstein equation, the set of solutions admitting Killing-Yano tensors is considered. In particular, it is shown that static, axisymmetric and asymptotically flat vacuum solutions admitting Killing-Yano tensors are only the Schwarzschild solution.Comment: 10 pages (RevTeX), TIT/HEP-253/COSMO-4

    Probability models for the variation in the number of thunderstorm hits per day

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    Negative binomial distribution as new probability model for representing thunderstorm hit variation per day at Cape Kenned

    Application of fracture mechanics and half-cycle method to the prediction of fatigue life of B-52 aircraft pylon components

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    Stress intensity levels at various parts of the NASA B-52 carrier aircraft pylon were examined for the case when the pylon store was the space shuttle solid rocket booster drop test vehicle. Eight critical stress points were selected for the pylon fatigue analysis. Using fracture mechanics and the half-cycle theory (directly or indirectly) for the calculations of fatigue-crack growth ,the remaining fatigue life (number of flights left) was estimated for each critical part. It was found that the two rear hooks had relatively short fatigue life and that the front hook had the shortest fatigue life of all the parts analyzed. The rest of the pylon parts were found to be noncritical because of their extremely long fatigue life associated with the low operational stress levels

    Spinning BTZ Black Hole versus Kerr Black Hole : A Closer Look

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    By applying Newman's algorithm, the AdS_3 rotating black hole solution is ``derived'' from the nonrotating black hole solution of Banados, Teitelboim, and Zanelli (BTZ). The rotating BTZ solution derived in this fashion is given in ``Boyer-Lindquist-type'' coordinates whereas the form of the solution originally given by BTZ is given in a kind of an ``unfamiliar'' coordinates which are related to each other by a transformation of time coordinate alone. The relative physical meaning between these two time coordinates is carefully studied. Since the Kerr-type and Boyer-Lindquist-type coordinates for rotating BTZ solution are newly found via Newman's algorithm, next, the transformation to Kerr-Schild-type coordinates is looked for. Indeed, such transformation is found to exist. And in this Kerr-Schild-type coordinates, truely maximal extension of its global structure by analytically continuing to ``antigravity universe'' region is carried out.Comment: 17 pages, 1 figure, Revtex, Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.

    The generic character table of a Sylow pp-subgroup of a finite Chevalley group of type D4D_4

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    Let UU be a Sylow pp-subgroup of the finite Chevalley group of type D4D_4 over the field of qq elements, where qq is a power of a prime pp. We describe a construction of the generic character table of UU

    Influence of general convective motions on the exterior of isolated rotating bodies in equilibrium

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    The problem of describing isolated rotating bodies in equilibrium in General Relativity has so far been treated under the assumption of the circularity condition in the interior of the body. For a fluid without energy flux, this condition implies that the fluid flow moves only along the angular direction, i.e. there is no convection. Using this simplification, some recent studies have provided us with uniqueness and existence results for asymptotically flat vacuum exterior fields given the interior sources. Here, the generalisation of the problem to include general sources is studied. It is proven that the convective motions have no direct influence on the exterior field, and hence, that the aforementioned results on uniqueness and existence of exterior fields apply equally in the general case.Comment: 8 pages, LaTex, uses iopart style files. To appear in Class. Quatum Gra
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