627 research outputs found
Stellar Masses and Star-Formation Rates of Galaxies and AGNs in the eFEDS GAMA09 Field
The eFEDS is a wide 140 deg field that has extensive
multiwavelength coverage. To improve the utility of the existing data, we use
CIGALE to fit source Spectral Energy Distributions (SEDs) from X-rays to
far-infrared (FIR) mainly to derive stellar masses (M*) and star-formation
rates (SFRs) for normal galaxies and X-ray Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). The
catalog consists of 2,057,027 galaxies and 10,373 X-ray AGNs located in the
60 deg GAMA09 sub-field. Comparing our M* with other available
catalogs and our SFRs with FIR-derived SFRs, we demonstrate the general
reliability of our SED-fitting measurements. Our catalog is publicly available
at 10.5281/zenodo.10127224.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figure
C IV Broad Absorption Line Variability in QSO Spectra from SDSS Surveys
Broad absorption lines (BALs) in the spectra of quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) are thought to arise from outflowing winds along our line of sight; winds, in turn, are thought to originate from the accretion disk, in the very surroundings of the central supermassive black hole (SMBH), and they likely affect the accretion process onto the SMBH, as well as galaxy evolution.\\ BALs can exhibit variability on timescales typically ranging from months to years. We analyze such variability and, in particular, BAL disappearance, with the aim of investigating QSO physics and structure.\\ We search for disappearing C {\scriptsize{IV}} BALs in the spectra of 1319 QSOs from different programs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS); the analyzed time span covers yr (rest frame), and the source redshifts are in the range . This is to date the largest sample ever used for such a study.\\ We find 67 sources (\% of the sample) with 73 disappearing BALs in total (\% of the total number of C {\scriptsize{IV}} BALs detected; \textbf{some sources have more than one BAL that disappears}). We compare the sample of disappearing BALs to the whole sample of BALs, and investigate the correlation in the variability of multiple troughs in the same spectrum. We also derive estimates of the average lifetime of a BAL trough and of the BAL phase along our line of sight
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping Project: Post-Starburst Signatures in Quasar Host Galaxies at z < 1
Quasar host galaxies are key for understanding the relation between galaxies
and the supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at their centers. We present a study
of 191 broad-line quasars and their host galaxies at z < 1, using high
signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) spectra produced by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Reverberation Mapping project. Clear detection of stellar absorption lines
allows a reliable decomposition of the observed spectra into nuclear and host
components, using spectral models of quasar and stellar radiations as well as
emission lines from the interstellar medium. We estimate age, mass (M*), and
velocity dispersion (sigma*) of the host stars, the star formation rate (SFR),
quasar luminosity, and SMBH mass (Mbh), for each object. The quasars are
preferentially hosted by massive galaxies with M* ~ 10^{11} Msun characterized
by stellar ages around a billion years, which coincides with the transition
phase of normal galaxies from the blue cloud to the red sequence. The host
galaxies have relatively low SFRs and fall below the main sequence of
star-forming galaxies at similar redshifts. These facts suggest that the hosts
have experienced an episode of major star formation sometime in the past
billion years, which was subsequently quenched or suppressed. The derived Mbh -
sigma* and Mbh - M* relations agree with our past measurements and are
consistent with no evolution from the local Universe. The present analysis
demonstrates that reliable measurements of stellar properties of quasar host
galaxies are possible with high-SNR fiber spectra, which will be acquired in
large numbers with future powerful instruments such as the Subaru Prime Focus
Spectrograph.Comment: ApJ in pres
Lord of the Rings: A Kinematic Distance to Circinus X-1 from a Giant X-Ray Light Echo
Circinus X-1 exhibited a bright X-ray flare in late 2013. Follow-up
observations with Chandra and XMM-Newton from 40 to 80 days after the flare
reveal a bright X-ray light echo in the form of four well-defined rings with
radii from 5 to 13 arcminutes, growing in radius with time. The large fluence
of the flare and the large column density of interstellar dust towards Circinus
X-1 make this the largest and brightest set of rings from an X-ray light echo
observed to date. By deconvolving the radial intensity profile of the echo with
the MAXI X-ray lightcurve of the flare we reconstruct the dust distribution
towards Circinus X-1 into four distinct dust concentrations. By comparing the
peak in scattering intensity with the peak intensity in CO maps of molecular
clouds from the Mopra Southern Galactic Plane CO Survey we identify the two
innermost rings with clouds at radial velocity ~ -74 km/s and ~ -81 km/s,
respectively. We identify a prominent band of foreground photoelectric
absorption with a lane of CO gas at ~ -32 km/s. From the association of the
rings with individual CO clouds we determine the kinematic distance to Circinus
X-1 to be kpc. This distance rules out
earlier claims of a distance around 4 kpc, implies that Circinus X-1 is a
frequent super-Eddington source, and places a lower limit of on the Lorentz factor and an upper limit of on the jet viewing angle.Comment: 20 pages, 21 figures, Astrophysical Journal, in prin
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