Party package travel: alcohol use and related problems in a holiday resort: a mixed methods study

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>People travelling abroad tend to increase their use of alcohol and other drugs. In the present study we describe organized party activities in connection with young tourists' drinking, and the differences between young people travelling with and without organized party activities.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We conducted ethnographic observations and a cross-sectional survey in Sunny Beach, Bulgaria.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The behaviour of the guides from two travel agencies strongly promoted heavy drinking, but discouraged illicit drug use. Even after controlling for several potential confounders, young people who travelled with such "party package travel agencies" were more likely to drink 12 or more units when going out. In univariate analyses, they were also more likely to get into fights, but were not more likely to seek medical assistance or medical assistance for an accident or an alcohol-related problem. After controlling for confounders, the association between type of travel agency and getting into fights was no longer significant. Short-term consequences of drinking in the holiday resort did not differ between party package travellers and ordinary package travellers.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>There may be a small impact of party package travels on young people's drinking. Strategies could be developed used to minimise the harm associated with both party package travel and other kinds of travel where heavy substance use is likely to occur.</p

Effects of backpacking holidays in Australia on alcohol, tobacco and drug use of UK residents

BACKGROUND: Whilst alcohol and drug use among young people is known to escalate during short holidays and working breaks in international nightlife resorts, little empirical data are available on the impact of longer backpacking holidays on substance use. Here we examine changes in alcohol, tobacco and drug use when UK residents go backpacking in Australia. METHODS: Matched information on alcohol and drug use in Australia and the UK was collected through a cross sectional cohort study of 1008 UK nationals aged 18–35 years, holidaying in Sydney or Cairns, Australia, during 2005. RESULTS: The use of alcohol and other drugs by UK backpackers visiting Australia was common with use of illicit drugs being substantially higher than in peers of the same age in their home country. Individuals showed a significant increase in frequency of alcohol consumption in Australia compared to their behaviour in the UK with the proportion drinking five or more times per week rising from 20.7% (UK) to 40.3% (Australia). Relatively few individuals were recruited into drug use in Australia (3.0%, cannabis; 2.7% ecstasy; 0.7%, methamphetamine). However, over half of the sample (55.0%) used at least one illicit drug when backpacking. Risk factors for illicit drug use while backpacking were being regular club goers, being male, Sydney based, travelling without a partner or spouse, having been in Australia more than four weeks, Australia being the only destination on their vacation and drinking or smoking five or more days a week. CONCLUSION: As countries actively seek to attract more international backpacker tourists, interventions must be developed that target this population's risk behaviours. Developing messages on drunkenness and other drug use specifically for backpackers could help minimise their health risks directly (e.g. adverse drug reactions) and indirectly (e.g. accidents and violence) as well as negative impacts on the host country

Vulnerabilidade ao HIV: turismo e uso de álcool e outras drogas Vulnerability to HIV: tourism and the use of alcohol and other drugs

OBJETIVO: Descrever situações de uso de álcool e outras drogas envolvendo turistas, e suas implicações para a vulnerabilidade ao HIV. MÉTODOS: Estudo exploratório e qualitativo conduzido em comunidades anfitriãs do turismo do Vale do Ribeira, em São Paulo, no período de outubro de 2002 a fevereiro de 2003. A primeira etapa do estudo entrevistou 29 monitores de quatro comunidades anfitriãs para levantar cenas de uso drogas envolvendo turistas. A segunda etapa consistiu de duas oficinas de trabalho, reunindo 77 entrevistados e profissionais de saúde e educação de dez comunidades para dramatizar as cenas levantadas nas entrevistas, compartilhar repertórios para lidar com essas situações e conhecer as formas de prevenção do HIV. RESULTADOS: As cenas evidenciaram que o uso de álcool e outras drogas pelos turistas ampliam a vulnerabilidade à transmissão do HIV ao favorecer as relações sexuais ocasionais sem preservativo e o assédio e abuso sexual. O trabalho de prevenção ao HIV nas comunidades anfitriãs do turismo precisa levar em conta o consumo dessas substâncias, que dificulta a prática do sexo seguro e, no caso do uso de drogas injetáveis de forma compartilhada, constitui fator de risco para a transmissão do vírus. CONCLUSÕES: O estudo forneceu elementos para ajudar a compreender como situações de uso de álcool e outras drogas inserem-se no cotidiano das comunidades anfitriãs ampliando a vulnerabilidade ao HIV. O estudo produziu análise do contexto social de transmissão do vírus, que pode subsidiar a elaboração de programas de prevenção mais adequados a essas comunidades.<br>OBJECTIVE: To describe situations of alcohol and other drug use involving tourists, and their implications regarding vulnerability to HIV. METHODS: This was an exploratory qualitative study conducted in communities that host tourism in the Vale do Ribeira, State of São Paulo, from October 2002 to February 2003. In the first stage of the study, 29 monitors in four host communities were interviewed to gather scenarios of drug use involving tourists. In the second stage, two workshops were held, bringing together 77 interviewees and health and education professionals from ten communities, in order to dramatize the scenarios gathered in the interviews and share repertoires for dealing with these situations and finding ways for preventing HIV. RESULTS: The scenarios showed that alcohol and other drug use by tourists increases their vulnerability to HIV transmission through favoring casual sexual intercourse without condoms and sexual harassment and abuse. HIV prevention work in these communities that host tourism needs to take into account the consumption of these substances which use creates difficulties regarding safe sex practices and, in the case of injecting drugs that are shared, constitutes a risk factor for HIV transmission. CONCLUSIONS: This study provided data to help in understanding how situations of alcohol and other drug use fit within daily life in these host communities, thereby extending the vulnerability to HIV. The study produced analysis of the social context of HIV transmission that may provide backing for drawing up prevention programs that are better adapted to these communities