Kontekstualisasi Hukum Zakat di Indonesia (Studi Tentang Legislasi dan Konstitusionalitas UU Pengelolaan Zakat dalam Perspektif Siyâsah Syar'iyyah)

This article aims to discuss the enactment of Zakat Management Law 23/2011. Based on the critical textual study, this study proposes an analysis showing that the legislation of this law come out of centestation by various interest from different groups. Substantially, this law does not contravene the Constitution of 1945 so that is has a very strong constitutional ground. Siyasashar'iyya is here relevant to the legislation of Islamic law, including the Law of Zakat Management 23/2011. Therefore, this law is a real example of the product of the politics of Islamic law in the context of Indonesia

Komunikasi Interpersonal dan Keterampilan Memberi Penguatan: sebuah Analisa Korelasional terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa

Learning should be a priority for achieving success. To realize learning activities as a priority, it takes a high interest. One effort to increase interest in learning is through interpersonal communication and strengthening skills. Therefore, researchers try to examine the relationship of interpersonal communication and strengthening skills with student interest in learning. This research uses quantitative approach (correlation research). The population of this research were 248 students of class VII of SMP Negeri 1 Pungging, and the sample in this research were 50 students. Data collection using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The three instruments are used to explore data on: 1) interpersonal communication, 2) strengthening skills, 3) interest in learning. The results of this study show: 1) There is a correlation between interpersonal communication with interest in learning (2.091> 2.011); 2) There is a relationship between strengthening skills with interest in learning (3.289> 2.011); 3) There is a relationship between interpersonal com- munication and strengthening skills with interest in learning (6,787> 3,20). The benefits of this research include: 1) For schools to create an environment that can increase student learning interest, 2) For teachers to motivate in improving student learning interest, 3) For students to raise awareness about the importance of learning interest

ASPEK GENUINE, CHANGE DAN DEVELOPT DARI FILSAFAT HUKUM ISLAM (TELAAH TEORI SEJARAH DEVIN DEEWES)

ABSTRACTSeeing from the prespectives of Deewes, the Prophet’s and Shahabah’s era constitute the era of developing the foundation of Islamic law. In other words, this era is considered as the genuine era of Islamic law implementation which employs the normative and rational approach to the text of Qur’an and Hadits. It can be said, then, that the phylosophy of Islamic law has been practiced since the era of the Prophet. In that era the development of Islamic law occurs in line with the cases in the community. This fact proves that there is a dialectic between the normative value of the text and social structure of the community in which the Islamic law applys. It shows that empirical experience is considered in the development of Islamic law. As the result, in the era of genuine implementation of Islamic law, the basis of Islamic law development is the texts of Quran and Hadits, rationalism of Ijma-Qiyas, and empirical approach of the sociological condition during the era of the Prophet and Shahabah.Keywords: Filsafat, History, Islami

Penyitaan Harta Dalam Transaksi Bisnis Syariah: Telaah Pemikiran Shah Wali Allah Ad-dihlawi

Perilaku pelaku ekonomi selalu akan dinamis seiring dengan kondisi bisnis yang dilakukannya. Maka saat dua orang atau lebih mengadakan transaksi ekonomi, harus diproteksi hak dan kewajiban masing-masing orang yang melakukan transaksi tersebut. Di antara sekian bentuk transaksi yang menyisakan masalah di antara pelaku ekonomi adalah tidak dipenuhinya kewajiban yang telah disepakati kedua belah pihak. Dalam transaksi utang piutang ini biasanya terjadi ketika debitur tidak bisa memenuhi kewajibannya untuk mengembalikan utang sesuai kesepakatan. Dalam kondisi demikian biasanya dilakukan penyitaan terhadap aset-aset yang dimiliki oleh debitur sebagai pengutang. Dalam hal demikian Shah Wali Allah memberikan solusi bahwa pada prinsipnya orang yang muflis (atau bangkrut) diberi kesempatan sampai ada kemungkinan ia dapat mengembalikan utangnya atau mendapatkan kelapangan. Dan ketika ia mempunyai harta untuk mengembalikan utang maka harta tersebut dapat diambil untuk diserahkan kepada orang yang memberikan utang. Sedangkan orang-orang yang menyembunyikan hartanya untuk menghindar dari kewajiban mengembalikan harta maka ia dapat dipenjara dan diberi sanksi oleh penguasa. The behaviour of the doers of economy is always dinamic in line with the condition of bussiness done. In a case that two or more people are conducting economy transaction, it needs to be protected related to their right and responsibility. Among the kinds of transaction activities, the remain problem is an aspect related to unfulfillness of the doer's responsibility based on the made agreement among them. In a transaction related to dedt and credit, the debitor usually cannot fulfill his/her responsibility to return his/her debt based on his/her agreement with the creditor. In such a condition, the creditor conducts a confiscation toward assets possessed by the debitor. Referring to this phenomenon, Shah Wali Allah gives a solution in which an individual who is bankrupt given opportunity untill he or she has property to return his or her debt. When they are has property, then immediately hand in it to the creditor. Meanwhile, those who prefer to keep their property to return their debt, they can be jailed and be given santion by the authority person

FILOSOFI HUKUM KHILAFAH (Tinjauan Ontologis, Epistemologis dan Aksiologis)

The most discussed form of Islamic state system is khilafah. Therefore, this current study discusses the philosophy of khilafah from the perspectives of ontology, epistemology, and axiology. From the perspective of its ontology, it turns out that khilafah is a dynamic terminology in the history of Islamic politic. It can be traced from the history that the Islamic political system changes according to the social condition and the ruling regime. It may be called khilafah, imamah or mulk (kingdom). In other meanings, it can refer to religious theocracy, monarchy-oligarchy, or democracy in the form of nation state. Whatever the name of the Islamic state system is used, all Islamic state must be directed to achieve the maslahah. According to the scholars of the maqashid al-syariah, the maslahah is measured using the five universal standards of principles (kuliyat al-khams). They are ensuring the freedom of religion (hifdz al-din), ensuring the life (hifdz al-nafs), ensuring the creativity and freedom of thinking and speak (hifdz al-‘aql), securing the property (hifdz al-mal), and ensuring the sustainability of offspring and human dignity (hifdz al-nasl wa al-‘irdl).                Keywords: Islamic law Khilafah, Politic, Maslaha

Web Application Development Workshop on Mandiri Motor Using Php, Mysql & Macromedia Dreamweaver 8.0

In the development of information technology is so rapid now more easy for every person in getting information. The information can be obtained in many ways, especially in the automotive world that is growing rapidly. Therefore a car repair service business / workshop called Independent Motor offers easy to repair and treat your vehicle with the product-product of our best service. You can also make reservations online service for product our service Services Booking facility

RASIONALISASI TRADISI BERMAZHAB MENURUT SHAH WALI ALLAH

Shah Wali Allah adalah ulama yang hidup pada masa pra modern abad 17 di India. Seorang tokoh yang mempunyai perhatian yang utuh dalam menyelesaikan problematika umat Islam yang ada di sekitarnya. Salah satu upaya pembaruan yang digagas olehnya adalah usaha untuk mempertemukan berbagai aliran keagamaan yang tumbuh dan berkembang di India. Konsep mazhab oleh Shah Wali Allah adalah hasil dialektika kehidupannya dalam menyelesaikan problematika krisis multidimensi yang dialami oleh umat Islam Indo-Pakistan India. Yaitu adanya deferensiasi antarkelompok keagamaan, tak terkecuali mazhab dalam hukum Islam. Pemikiran ini berusaha memberikan tawaran-tawaran konsep berijtihad, ber-mazhab dan taklid. Pemikiran tentang mazhab yang tertuang dalam kitab al-Ins}a&gt;f fi Asba&gt;b al-Ikhtila&gt;f, walaupun dalam pengelompokan terhadap tahapan-tahapan sejarah lemah, tetapi pemikiran tersebut adalah produk genuine pembaruan hukum Islam dari Shah Wali Allah yang dalam perspektif sosiologis dapat dikategorikan sebagai upaya pemurnian ajaran Islam saat menghadapi krisis dengan solusi rasionalisasi tradisi ber-mazhab. Shah Wali Allah is an theologian who lived in before modern, precisely in 17 century in India. He is a prominent figure who devotes his live to solve Islamic followers problems surround him. One of his efforts is to meet some religion paths which grow up in India. The concept of mazhab proposed by Shah Wali Allah is the result of dialectic of his life in solving multi dimension of crisis experienced by Islamic followers of Indo-Pasistan India. The problem is the emergence of differentiation among group of religion followers, including mazhab in Islamic law. This thinking offers concept of doing ijtihad, mazhab, and taklid. The thinking of mazhab which is presented in book of al-Insaf fi Asbab al-Ikhtilaf, although in grouping the phases of history is weak, however the thinking is genuine product of Shah Wali Allah in renewing Islamic law. This product in sociological perspective can be categorized as an effort to purify Islamic teachings when it is up against crisis with rationalization of tradition in doing mazhab as the Solutions</p

Mutagenic and antimutagenic potentials of fruit juices of five medicinal plants in Allium cepa L.: Possible influence of DPPH free radical scavengers

Mutagenic and antimutagenic activities of freeze dried fruit juices (FDFJ) of Morinda elliptica Ridl. (Rubiaceae), Morinda citrifolia L. (Rubiaceae), Averrhoa bilimbi L. (Oxalidaceae), Phyllantus acidus (L.) Skeels (Phyllantaceae) and Myristica fragrans Houtt. (Myristicaceae) in Allium cepa L was evaluated. Testing the mutagenic activity, onions were suspended in solution of different concentrations of FDFJ alone in tap water for 48 h. Thereafter, root tips were prepared and observed for dividing cells and chromosomal aberrations using a light microscope. Antimutagenicity screening was similar to the mutagenic evaluation, except that the solution of FDFJ was combined with 0.1% cylophosphamide-CP. Free radicals (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhyrazyl) scavenging activity of the FDFJ was tested using butylated hydroxylanisole (BHA) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) as the standards and their phenolic contents were evaluated by comparing with gallic acid equivalents (GAE). The free radicals scavenging power of M. fragrans at 1 mg/ml was almost similar to that of BHA and BHT and its phenolic content was 21 ± 6.0 mg GAE/g, the highest among the tested juices. A. cepa cell division was inhibited in a dose-dependent manner by the FDFJ of M. fragrans, while the induced chromosomal aberrations were non dose dependent. The cytotoxicity and chromosomal aberrations of CP were suppressed throughout the tested concentrations of M. fragrans, unlike the effects of other four juices. These results suggest that the observed activities of FDFJ of M. fragrans may be due to the quantity and quality of phenolic compounds with antioxidant activity, suggesting its use in preventing the DNAdamaging effects of mutagens.Key words: Allium cepa, antimutagenicity, antioxidants, cyclophosphamide, mutagenicity

Preliminary Phytochemical and Physicochemical Characterization of Gynura segetum (Lour) Merr (Compositae) Leaf

Purpose: To carry out phytochemical and physicochemical studies on the leaves of Gynura segetum.Methods: Preliminary phytochemical and physicochemical studies using chromatographic techniques,were carried out, Parameters evaluated include ash value, loss on drying and extractive value, amongst others. .Results: Phytochemical results revealed that the leaves of Gynura segetum contain alkaloid, terpene, flavonoid, tannin and saponin. Mean ash value (%) was 13.5 (total), 2.49 (acid-insoluble ash) and 6.14 (water-soluble ash). Loss on drying was 10.70 % while extractive value was 20.60 % in water and 14.13 % in ethanol. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) analysis indicates the presence of rutin in the methanol extract of G. segetum and this was supported by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) studies.Conclusion: Useful quantitative and descriptive data essential for identifying and characterizing the plant for the purpose of quality control are presented.Keywords: Gynura segetum, Quality control, Extractive, Ash valu