Improving the Academic Performance in Araling Panlipunan through Merit Badges Method

Purpose:  This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of Merit Badges Method in teaching Araling Panlipunan. Methodology:  The method employed was quasi-experimental design where both the control and experimental group were given pre-test and post-test. The data gathered were subjected to statistical treatment using mean and t-test to test the significant difference between the pre-test and post-test results of the groups. Findings: The result of the study proves that Merit Badges Method motivates the learners to become more involved, active and interested in learning. Learning still happen in the traditional way of teaching Araling Panlipunan but, much better performance among learners that were given intervention was recorded. Limitation: The study is limited only on the effect of Merit Badges Method in teaching Araling Panlipunan. Only grade 10 students were selected to participate in the study. Originality. This research provides insights of using motivation as strategy that will help teachers in teaching Araling Panlipunan

The Rise of National Independence in the Philosophy of Jadidism

This article examines at the Jadids' vision of national independence and how members of the movement reacted to it

LITERARY ENVIRONMENT OF BAKU – ABSHERON AT THE END OF XIX AND BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY

Baku-Absheron has been famous as the land of poetry, mugham and art from the ancient times. Names of many representatives such as science, literature, music and art, born and grew up on the Absheron Peninsula bringing fame not only to our country, but also to the every corner of the world.Without any words, culture − was clearly presented in Baku, which has been built as the great city. But poetry and art was one of the great means not only in all Azerbaijan, in Baku and its villages also, people not only in literary Mejlis, but in the family parties : when the guests comes , around the table, at weddings, in educational institutions and in other places, for enjoying soul, for sharing sorrows, for hearty enjoying, and for respecting each-other they read poems. People of Baku and Absheron mostly loved ghazelles, listened with great love and enjoyed from gazelles, which performed by the mugham singers. For this reason, almost, all poets, who grew up in the literary environment of Baku and Absheron based their creativity mainly on gazelles, but at the same time they also wrote odes, couplets, and elegies.Baku-Absheron has been famous as the land of poetry, mugham and art from the ancient times. Names of many representatives such as science, literature, music and art, born and grew up on the Absheron Peninsula bringing fame not only to our country, but also to the every corner of the world.Without any words, culture − was clearly presented in Baku, which has been built as the great city. But poetry and art was one of the great means not only in all Azerbaijan, in Baku and its villages also, people not only in literary Mejlis, but in the family parties : when the guests comes , around the table, at weddings, in educational institutions and in other places, for enjoying soul, for sharing sorrows, for hearty enjoying, and for respecting each-other they read poems. People of Baku and Absheron mostly loved ghazelles, listened with great love and enjoyed from gazelles, which performed by the mugham singers. For this reason, almost, all poets, who grew up in the literary environment of Baku and Absheron based their creativity mainly on gazelles, but at the same time they also wrote odes, couplets, and elegies

Philosophical-Scientific Foundations of Mental Language in the Formation of Rational Thinking

Rationalism is an idealistic philosophical movement that considers reason as the only source of knowledge, in which reason is the basis of human cognition and activity. Since the rational criterion of truth is accepted by many thinkers, rationalism is not a feature of any particular philosophy. At the same time, there are different opinions about the role of reason in knowledge: from moderate, where reason is recognized as the main means of understanding reality, to radical, where rationality is considered the only main criterion. In modern philosophy, the ideas of rationalism were developed, for example, by Leo Strauss, who proposed using the method of rational thinking not on its own but in combination with acquiring knowledge through leading questions (maivetika). Other representatives of philosophical rationalism include Benedict Spinoza, Gottfried Leibniz, Rene Descartes, Georg Hegel, and others. Rationalism is usually contrasted with irrationalism and sensationalism. The article talks about this

Functional and Stylistic Features of Adjectives in Newspaper Texts

Currently, one of the actively developing directions in linguistics is language learning in a functional-stylistic aspect. Special attention is paid to the study of the use of language units in different functional styles. Publicist texts are studied according to the functional approach to linguistic analysis of newspaper texts, investigated based on semantics and form of language units, their function in text formation. In the implementation of this function, the semantics and form of the language unit are transformed into a means of generating newspaper text. Although the analysis of the application of parts of speech and their semantic groups within functional styles is particularly important in iranistics, there are no studies on this subject. The study of the newspaper-publicist style of Persian is the most important direction of modern iranistic

“SPIRITUALITY” LANGUAGE CATEGORY AND ITS CONTENT

 The concept of "spirituality" has a special place in the Uzbek linguistic description. The discovery of its conceptual essence is of great methodological importance. The categorical system "Spirituality" has a conceptual atmosphere consisting of 10 elements (morality, conscience, zeal, enlightenment, attitude, self-control, sincerity, intelligence, personal perfection). The article assumes that enlightenment in this conceptosphere is scientifically, conscience is practically the cor