10 research outputs found
Factors influencing continuous Pap smear participation in women employed in a general hospital.
๊ฐํธํ๊ต์ก์ ๊ณต/์์ฌ[ํ๊ธ]
๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๊ฐํธ์ฌ, ์ฌ์์ฌ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํ ์ฌ์ง์ ๋ฑ ์ผ ์๋ฃ๊ธฐ๊ด ์ข
์ฌ์๋ค์ ๋์์ผ๋ก Pap ๋๋ง๊ฒ์ฌ ์ฐธ์ฌ์ง์์ฑ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์์ธ์ ํ์ธํ๊ธฐ ์ํ์ฌ ์๋๋ ํก๋จ์ ยท์์ ์ ์กฐ์ฌ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ํด 2001๋
10์ 10์ผ๋ถํฐ 10์ 15์ผ๊น์ง ์ผ ์๋ฃ๊ธฐ๊ด์ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ๋ ์ ๊ท์ง ๊ธฐํผ์ฌ์ฑ 151๋ช
์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์กฐํ๋ ์ค๋ฌธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์์งํ์๋ค. ์๋ฃ์์ง ๋๊ตฌ๋ ๋ฐ์๋ฏธ(1999)์ ๋๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์์ ๋ณด์ํ์ฌ ์ฌ์ฉํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ ๋ฐ Pap ๋๋ง๊ฒ์ฌ ๊ด๋ จ ํน์ฑ 8๋ฌธํญ๊ณผ Becker(1974)์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ๋
๋ชจ๋ธ์ 6๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ๋
์ธ์ ์๋ฃ์ธ์ ์ง์ง, ๊ธ์ ์ ์ ์, ๋ถ์ ์ ์ ์ ๋ฑ 9๊ฐ ์์ธ์ 55๋ฌธํญ์ ํฉํ์ฌ ์ด 63๋ฌธํญ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ SPSS 10.0 WIN Program์ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ํต๊ณ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ์๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์์ฝํ๋ฉด ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
1) ๋์์์ ํ๊ท ์ฐ๋ น์ 36.2์ธ์ด๋ฉฐ 30๋๊ฐ 58.3%๋ก ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง์ ๋ถํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์๋ค. ๊ต์ก์์ค์ ๋ํ์กธ์
์ด์์ด 64.2%๋ก ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง์๊ณ , ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง์ข
์ ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ ์ฌ์์ฌ ๋ฑ ์๋ฃ์ธ์ด 44.0%์ด์๊ณ , ์ฝ์ฌ, ์๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก์ฌ, ์์๋ณ๋ฆฌ์ฌ ๋ฑ์ ์๋ฃ๊ธฐ์ฌ ๋ฐ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ง ๋ฑ ๋น ์๋ฃ์ธ์ด 56.0%์ด์๋ค.
2) Pap ๋๋ง๊ฒ์ฌ ๊ด๋ จ ํน์ฑ์ผ๋ก ์ฒซ ๊ฒ์ง ์ฐ๋ น์ 30-34์ธ๊ฐ 39.0%๋ก ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง์๊ณ , ์ต๊ทผ 3๋
๊ฐ ๊ฒ์งํ์๋ 1ํ๊ฐ 45.0%๋ก ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง์ ๋ถํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์๋ค.
3) ์๋ฃ์ธ์ ์ง์ง(14.3%), ์ธ์ง๋ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์ฑ(5.5%), ์ธ์ง๋ ์ฅ์ ์ฑ(4.0%), ๊ธ์ ์ ์ ์(2.7%)๊ฐ ์์์ ์ผ๋ก Pap ๋๋ง๊ฒ์ฌ ์ฐธ์ฌ์ง์์ฑ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ ์ํ ๋ณ์ธ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋ค ๊ฐ์ ๋ณ์ธ์ด 25.6%๋ฅผ ์ค๋ช
ํ์๋ค.
์ด์์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข
ํฉํด ๋ณผ ๋, ์๋ฃ๊ธฐ๊ด ์ข
์ฌ์์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์๋ฃ์ธ์ ์ง์ง๊ฐ Pap ๋๋ง๊ฒ์ฌ ์ฐธ์ฌ์ง์์ฑ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์์ธ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋์๋ค. ์๋ฃ์ธ์ ์ฑ์ ์๋ ์ค๋ช
๊ณผ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค, ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ๊ณ ์กด์คํ๋ ํ๋๊ฐ ๊ฒ์ง์ฐธ์ฌ ์ง์์ฑ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ํ์ธ๋ ๋ฐ, ์๋ฃ์ธ์ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ๋ จ์ ๊ฐํํ๊ณ ์ง์์ ์ธ ์๋ด๊ณผ ๊ต์ก ๋ฐ ์ ๋ณด์ ๊ณต์ ์ํด ์ ๋ด์์ฌ๋ ๊ฐํธ์ฌ์ ๋ฐฐ์น ๋ฑ ์๋ฃ์ธ์ ์ง์ง๋ฅผ ํฅ์์ํค๊ธฐ ์ํ ์ ๋ต๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ธํ๋ค.
๋ค์์ผ๋ก ์ธ์ง๋ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์ฑ, ์ธ์ง๋ ์ฅ์ ์ฑ, ๊ธ์ ์ ์ ์๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์์ธ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋๋ฐ, ์ธ์ง๋ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์ฑ์ ๋์ด๊ธฐ ์ํ ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก ์๊ถ๊ฒฝ๋ถ์ ์๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์ง๋จ์ ์ค์์ฑ์ ๋ํ ๊ต์กํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ด์๊ณผ ์ฒด๊ณ์ ์ด๊ณ ์ ๊ทน์ ํ๋ณดํ๋์ด ํ์ํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ณธ๋ค. ๋ํ ๊ฒ์ง ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ ์์ผ๋ก ๋์ฌ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๋๋ผ๋ ์๋๊ฐ๊ณผ ํธ์ํจ ๋ฑ์ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ถ๊ฐ์ํค๋ ์ ๊ทผ๋ฐฉ์์ ๊ต์ก์ด ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋์ด์ผ ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ฃ๋๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒ์ง๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ํ๋์ด์ ๋ฑ์ผ๋ก ์ง์์ ๊ฒ์ง์ ๋ฐ์ง ์๋ ์ฌ์ฑ๋ค์ ์ฅ์ ์์ธ์ ๊ฐ์์ํค๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ด ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋์ด์ผ ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณธ๋ค.
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ํต์ฌ๋จ์ด : ์๋ฃ๊ธฐ๊ด ์ข
์ฌ์, Pap ๋๋ง๊ฒ์ฌ, ์ฐธ์ฌ์ง์์ฑ, ์๋ฃ์ธ์ ์ง์ง
[์๋ฌธ]
This study is a cross sectional, descriptive study conducted to identify factors influencing continuous Pap smear participation in women employed in a general hospital such as nurses, doctors, and other women employees. Data collection was carried out between October 10 and 15, 2001 using a structured questionnaire on 151 full-time married women employees. Instruments designed by Park Somi (1999) were complemented and used in the data collection. The questionnaire consisted of 63 questions regarding general characteristics, Pap smear participation characteristics (8 questions), six basic concepts from Beckers health belief model (1974), as well as nine factors (55 questions in total) including professional support, positive emotional response, and negative emotional response. The collected data were statistically analyzed through SPSS 10.0 WIN software.
The results are summarized as follows :
1. General characteristics: The subjects' age was 36.2 years on average(age range was 25-59). The largest age category was 30 to 39 years(58.3%). College completion or additional education following college graduation was 64.2%. Health professionals (nurses and women doctors) accounted for 44.0% of the respondents
while non-health professionals, including pharmacists, clinical record clerks, clinical pathologists and all other groups together accounted for 56.0%.
2. Thirty nine percent of the respondents had their first Pap smear at age 30-34 years. Most respondents had a Pap smear within the last three years(mode was 45.0% of respondents).
3. Factors significant in determining the extent of respondents obtaining annual Pap smears were, in the order of frequency, professional support (14.3%), perceived sensitivity (5.5%), perceived barrier (4.0%), and positive emotional response
(2.7%). The four factors in total explained 25.6 percent of the variation.
Considering the results, professional support - including health professionals sincere explanations to participants, and their encouragements and respect of them - was found to be the most influential factor in deciding the level of continuing Pap smear participation among health institution employees. Thus, in order to improve participation in Pap smear programs, it is recommended to develop a strategy to improve professional support. The strategy may include an increased assignment of specialized doctors and nurses, which would strengthen health professionals' training and efforts and assure the provision of consultation,
education and information .
For three other significant factors as identified by this research, the following is recommended. In order to heighten the level of perceived sensitivity, it is recommended to have both an educational program that stresses Pap smears for prevention of cervical cancer and a systematic and aggressive campaign. As well, an educational emphasis needs to be developed for positive emotional response, that is, the sense of relief and comfort after receiving the normal results of a Pap smear. It is also recommended to develop a means - for instance, an extension of
the allowed examination period - to reduce the barriers to continuous Pap smear participation.ope