10 research outputs found

    Longevity and failure analysis of fixed restorations serviced in Korea

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    ์น˜์˜ํ•™๊ณผ/๋ฐ•์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์™”์ง€๋งŒ ์‹คํŒจ ํŒ์ •์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ด€ํ™”๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ†ต์ผํ™”๋œ ๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ํŒ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹คํŒจ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ํŒ์ •๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ์ธก์ •์˜ ๊ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋ผ ์™”์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” California Dental Association (CDA)์˜ ๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  Kaplan-Meier ์ƒ์กด ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์‹คํŒจ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ถ”์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ณ ์ •์„ฑ ๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ์ธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” 15์„ธ์—์„œ 74์„ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ด 1109๋ช…์˜ ํ™˜์ž(716๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์ž์™€ 393๋ช…์˜ ๋‚จ์ž)๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ 2551 ์œ ๋‹›์˜ ๊ณ ์ •์„ฑ ๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ 1934๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง€๋Œ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1. ์ „์ฒด ๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ํ‰๊ท  6.86ยฑ0.15๋…„, ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ฐ’์€ 5.5๋…„์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  5๋…„ ์„ฑ๊ณต๋ฅ ์€ 65.82%, 10๋…„ ์„ฑ๊ณต๋ฅ ์€ 21.15%์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2. ๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋Š๊ปด ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ํ‰๊ท  7.51ยฑ0.27๋…„, ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ฐ’์€ 7๋…„์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  5๋…„, 10๋…„ ์„ฑ๊ณต๋ฅ ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 61.08%, 17.57%์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3. ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” 60์„ธ ์ดํ›„๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ท  9.21ยฑ0.66๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธธ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ10๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์งง์•˜๋‹ค(p<0.05). 4. ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ๋น„๊ต์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ํ‰๊ท  7.38 ยฑ0.18๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ํ‰๊ท  6.00ยฑ0.26๋…„๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ์—ˆ๋‹ค(p<0.05). 5. ๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ ์‹œ์ˆ  ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์  ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค(p>0.05). 6. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์‹คํŒจ์›์ธ์€ ๋ณ€์—ฐ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฐํ•จ(34.78%)์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์น˜์ฃผ ์งˆํ™˜(12.15%), ์น˜์ˆ˜ ์งˆํ™˜(11.73%)์ด ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ฌ๋ฏธ์ ์ธ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์กฑ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‹คํŒจ ์‹œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด ์ˆ˜๋ช… (10.86ยฑ1.23)์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค(p<0.05). ๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ํ›„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ์‹คํŒจ ์›์ธ์€ ๋ณ€์—ฐ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฐํ•จ, ์น˜์ˆ˜ ์งˆํ™˜, ์น˜์ฃผ ์งˆํ™˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‹คํŒจ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ์šฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ 10๋…„ ์„ฑ๊ณต๋ฅ ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ ํ›„์˜ ์ง€๋Œ€์น˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ 75.67%์˜€๋‹ค 7. ์œ ๋‹› ์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ๋‹จ์ผ๊ด€(ํ‰๊ท  6.35ยฑ0.20๋…„)๊ณผ 3์œ ๋‹›(ํ‰๊ท  7.60ยฑ0.30๋…„)์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์  ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ(p<0.05) ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹คํŒจ ์›์ธ์€ ๋ณ€์—ฐ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 8. ์บ”ํ‹ธ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„ ๊ฐ€๊ณต์น˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ์ฐจ์ด์—๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์  ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค(p>0.05). 9. ๊ฐ€๊ณต์น˜ ์ง€๋Œ€์น˜์˜ ๋น„์œจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ์ฐจ์ด์—๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์  ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค(p>0.05). 10. ๊ตฌ๊ฐ• ์œ„์ƒ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ์ฐจ์ด์—๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์  ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค(p>0.05). 11. ๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ ๋น„ ๊ท€๊ธˆ์†์ด ํ‰๊ท  9.60ยฑ0.40๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด ๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์ด ์ค€ ๊ท€๊ธˆ์†, ๊ท€๊ธˆ์† ์ˆœ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค(p<0.05). 12. ๊ตํ•ฉ๋ฉด์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์†์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ ์ธ ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค(p>0.05). 13. ๊ตฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ตํ•ฉ(37.04%)๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ตฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ(44.62%) ๊ตํ•ฉ์ด ๊ตํ•ฉ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ตํ•ฉ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ์ฐจ์ด์—๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ตํ•ฉ ํ‰๋ฉด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ์ฐจ์ด๋„ ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์  ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค(p>0.05). 14. ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œ„ ๊ตํ•ฉ ๊ฐ„์„ญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 9.35ยฑ0.62๋…„์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์‹ฌ์œ„ ๊ตํ•ฉ ๊ฐ„์„ญ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตํ•ฉ ๊ฐ„์„ญ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ๊ธธ์—ˆ๋‹ค(p<0.05). ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ๋‚˜์ด์™€ ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‹คํŒจ์›์ธ์€ ๋ณ€์—ฐ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ํ†ต์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž๊ฐ„ ์˜ค์ฐจ์˜ ๊ทน๋ณต, Kaplan-Meier ์ƒ์กด ๋ถ„์„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์  ๋ถ„์„ ๋“ฑ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ •๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ „ํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ]Accurate assessment of the longevity of fixed restorations is very useful to dentists and patients. Although there has been a lot of research on that issue in Korea and abroad until now, it''s hard to obtain objective results due to variant judgement standards and analysis methods on failure. Every effort has been continually made to obtain objectivity in meas-uring the longevity of fixed restorations, such as by establishing unified judgement stan-dard for deciding success and adopting statistical method that analyzes the data of suc-cessful and failed cases at the same time. In Korea, however, desired level of development has not to be made in this field yet. This study, adopting California Dental Association (CDA) quality evaluation system, established objective standard for deciding success, and inferred the longevity of fixed restorations and their failure analysis through adopting Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. In order to assess the longevity of fixed restorations serviced in Korea and causes of fail-ure, a total of 1109 individuals (aged 15-74, 716 women and 393 men loaded with 2551 unit fixed restorations, and 1934 abutments) who lived in Kyung-In Province were exam-ined and the findings were as follows: 1. Length of service of fixed restorations serviced in Korea was 6.86ยฑ0.15 yr (mean), 5.5 yr (median), and the rate of success was 65.82% in 5 year survival, and 21.15% in 10 year survival. 2. When there was patient''s need for replacing old prosthetics, longevity of fixed restorations was 7.51ยฑ0.27 yr (mean), 7 yr (median), and the rate of success was 61.08% in 5 year survival, and 17.57% in 10 year survival. 3. Longevity of fixed restorations was longest in the over-sixty age group(9.21ยฑ 0.66) and that of the teen age group(3.39ยฑ0.28) was shortest (p๏ผœ0.05). 4. Longevity of fixed restorations of women (7.38ยฑ0.18 years) was longer than that of men (6.00ยฑ0.26)(p๏ผœ0.05). 5. As for the provider factor (such as unlicensed performers, university hospitals, and private clinic), there was no statistically significant difference in longevity of fixed restorations. 6. Defective margin (34.78%), periodontal disease (12.15%), periapical involve-ment (11.73%) were the most frequent causes of failure and poor esthetics group showed the longest life above all (p<0.05). Actual frequent causes of failure af-ter removing old prosthetics were defective margin, periapical involvement, periodontal disease and uncemented restoration. In 75.67% of the cases, abut-ment state after removing old prosthetics was good enough for loading another prosthetics. 7. There was found to have statistically significant influence between longevity of single crown (6.35ยฑ0.20 yr) and that of 3 unit fixed restorations (7.60ยฑ0.30 yr) (p๏ผœ0.05). In each case the most frequent cause of failure was defective margin. 8. The number of cantilever pontic was found to have no statistically significant influence on longevity of fixed restorations in all groups (p>0.05). 9. Pontic abutment ratio showed no statistically significant influence (p>0.05). 10. Oral hygiene status showed no statistically significant influence on longevity of fixed restorations (p>0.05). 11. Longevity of fixed restorations made of non precious metal was longest (9.60ยฑ0.40 yr), semi precious and precious trailing behind(p๏ผœ0.05). 12. There was no statistically significant difference in longevity of fixed restorations among different types of occlusal surface, most of which were metals (p>0.05). 13. Group function group (37.04%) and partial group function group (44.62%) were predominant in frequency but showed no correlation between them and among different types of occlusal plane, either (p>0.05). 14. Longevity of fixed restorations was longest in the centric interference group(9.35ยฑ0.62) (p๏ผœ0.05) among different types of occlusal interference. We found that longevity of fixed restorations serviced in Korea is affected by age, gen-der and type of material; and that most frequent cause of failure is defective margin. In order to assess the accurate longevity of fixed restorations, unified research design, over-coming inter-observer difference and establishing the objective research items are needed. Furthermore, it is thought that prospective approach through thorough study and regular follow-ups is needed just from the start of research. Nationwide detailed studies on length of service of fixed restorations serviced in Korea are hoped to be conducted hereafter.ope

    Spectrophotometric analysis of the effect of toothbrushing on externally stained IPS empress p

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    ์น˜์˜ํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์™ธ๋ถ€ stain๋œ IPS Empress ๋„์žฌ์˜ ์นซ์†”์งˆ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ƒ‰ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 10๊ฐœ์˜ IPS Empress ๋„์žฌ ์‹œํŽธ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ(5%, 10% ๋ถˆ์‚ฐ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ, 50ใŽ›, 250ใŽ› ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ sandblasting์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ)๋ฅผ ํ•˜์—ฌ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ , ์™ธ๋ถ€ stain์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ํ›„ 29,200ํšŒ, 58,400ํšŒ, 87,600ํšŒ, 116,800ํšŒ(๊ฐ 2๋…„, 4๋…„, 6๋…„, 8๋…„์— ํ•ด๋‹น)์˜ ์นซ์†”์งˆ์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ๋ชจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ‰ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๊ด‘ ์ธก๊ด‘๊ธฐ(CM-3500d, MINOLTA, Tokyo, Japan)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1. ์นซ์†”์งˆ ํšŸ์ˆ˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ƒ‰ ์ฐจ์ด(ฮ”E)์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋น„๊ต์‹œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ์นซ์†”์งˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ›„ 29,200ํšŒ์‹œ์— ์ƒ‰ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค(p>0.75). 2. ์นซ์†”์งˆ ํšŸ์ˆ˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ ๊ตฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ‰ ์ฐจ์ด์˜ ๋น„๊ต์‹œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํšŸ์ˆ˜์—์„œ 5% ๋ถˆ์‚ฐ์ฒ˜ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ด ์ƒ‰ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ  50ใŽ› ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ sandblast์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ด ์ƒ‰ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ(p0.05). ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด๋ณด์•„ IPS Empress ๋„์žฌ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€ stain์‹œ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ์ž…์ž๋กœ ์ „์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ‰์กฐ์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 8๋…„ ์ •๋„์˜ ์นซ์†”์งˆ๋กœ๋Š” ์œก์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ‰์กฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] The purpose of this study was to evaluate the long term tooth-brushing effect on the color change of specially treated IPS Empress porcelain surface. Staining techique with blue stain and liquid was used . The surfaces of the specimen were treated with 5% and 10% Hydrofluoric acid,50ใŽ› and 250ใŽ› alumina sandblast, and then blue stain and liquid were used for external stain. After 29,270, 58,400, 87,600, 116,200 brushing strokes (equivalent to 2, 4, 6, 8 years each), color changes of the stained layer were measured with spectrophotometer(CM-3500d, MINOLTA, Tokyo, Japan). The result of this study was obtained as follows : 1. The color changes were great after 29,200 tooth brushing strokes in every group, but from 29,200 strokes to 116,800 strokes, there were no significant color changes in each group.(p>0.05) 2. The greastest color changes were observed in 5% HF treated group and the least color changes were observed in 50ใŽ› aluminar sandblast treated group in every stroke (p0.05). According to these results, pretreatment of I.P.S. Empress porcelain with alumina sandblast improved the color stability. It is thought that about 8 year-tooth brushing strokes does not change the color of IPS Empress porcelain siglificantly on this condition, but long term follow-up will be needed.restrictio
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