15 research outputs found

    (A) study about the expectation of workers on the industrial nurses role and it's affecting factors

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    ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” Freeman๊ณผ ๊น€์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…๋ณด๊ฑด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์›์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ •์˜์™€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ก  ๋ฐ ์—ญํ• ์ด๋ก ์„ ์‚ฐ์—…์žฅ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—ญํ• ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ์šฉ์‹œ์ผœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ •๋„์™€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์‚ฐ์—…๋ฐœ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰์ฆ๋œ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—…๋ณด๊ฑด๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ์š”์ฒญ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์‚ฐ์—…๋ณด๊ฑด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์—… ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์— ์ค‘์ถ”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์›์˜ ์—ญํ• ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์—ญํ• ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ œ๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •๋จ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•œ ์กฐ์ง์†์—์„œ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์›์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ์„  ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๊ฐœ ์‚ฐ์—…์žฅ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž 1538๋ช…์„ ๋ชจ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ž„์˜์ถ”์ถœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•œ 169๋ช…์˜ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ 1980๋…„ 5์›” 6์›”๊ณผ 7์ผ ์ดํ‹€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„์ธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—ญํ• ์—๋Š” ์ง์ ‘๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ œ๊ณต์ž, ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ž, ์ƒ๋‹ด์ž, ๊ต์œก์ž, ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž, ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž, ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž, ์ด‰๋งค์ž (Poteniator)์˜ 8์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ญํ• ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ •๋„๋Š” Likert type์— ์˜ํ•œ 5๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ๊ณ  5์ ์—์„œ ์ตœ์ € 1์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1. ๊ฐ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—ญํ•  ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ •๋„์˜ ํ‰์ ์ฒ™๋„ ๋ถ„ํฌ๊ฐ€ 4.76-3.20๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ใ€Œ๋ณดํ†ตใ€์ •๋„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—ญํ•  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง์ ‘๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ œ๊ณต์ž ์—ญํ• ์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 4.76์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ , ์ฐจ์œ„๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹ด์ž(3.92), ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž(3.84), ์ด‰๋งค์ž(3.54), ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž(3. 27), ๊ต์œก์ž(3.11), ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ž(3.08), ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž(3.02) ์ˆœ์œ„์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง์ ‘๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ œ๊ณต์ž ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ์ฐจ์œ„์ธ ์ƒ๋‹ด์ž ์—ญํ• ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ ์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ปธ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง์ ‘๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ œ๊ณต์ž๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์—ญํ• ๋“ค์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ •๋„๋Š” ใ€Œ๋ณดํ†ตใ€์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด 3.02๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์›์˜ ์—ญํ• ํ™•๋Œ€์™€ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋‚œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๋œ๋‹ค. 2. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—ญํ•  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ ์—ฐ๋ น, ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ถ€์„œ, ์›”์ˆ˜์ž… ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ฐ ์˜์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ง์ ‘๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ œ๊ณต์ž, ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ž ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ(ๆ€ง) ์—ญํ• ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ง ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๊ฐ€ ์œก์ฒด๋…ธ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ง ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ œ๊ณต์ž, ์ƒ๋‹ด์ž, ๊ต์œก์ž ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ง ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ง ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—ญํ•  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋„ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„๋กœ๋Š” 21-24์„ธ ๊ตฐ์ด ์ด‰๋งค์ž(Potentiator)์˜ ์—ญํ• ์˜์—ญ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ  25์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜์ž…์ด ์ ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด‰๋งค์ž(Potentiator) ์—ญํ• ์˜์—ญ์— ์œ ์˜์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ Š์€ ์—ฐ๋ น์ธต์˜ ์ง„์ทจ์  ์„ฑํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์ด๋“์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž, ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž ์—ญํ• ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3. ์—ญํ• ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ฑด์ง€์‹๋งŒ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ญํ• ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์™€ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๋ณด๊ฑด์ง€์‹์ด ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ต์œก์ž, ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž ์—ญํ• ์— ๊ธ์ •์  ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ง์ ‘๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ œ๊ณต์ž์—๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ„์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ณด๊ฑด์ง€์‹์ด ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—ญํ•  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋จ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์žฅ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์› ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ •๋„๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์  ์—ญํ• ์ธ ์ง์ ‘๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ œ๊ณต์ž ์˜์—ญ์— ํŠนํžˆ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์—ญํ•  ์˜์—ญ๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š” ใ€Œ๋ณดํ†ตใ€์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 50์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž ๋ฐ ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์š”์›์„ ๋‘์–ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐœ์—…์˜๋กœ์„œ ๋ช…๋ชฉ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•  ๋ฟ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋งŽ์€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์š”์› ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—…๋ณด๊ฑด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฒฐ์—ฌ์™€ ๊ทธ ์—ญํ• ์ด ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์  ์—…๋ฌด์—๋งŒ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜๋‹ค ์‹œํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๋“ค ์‚ฐ์—…๋ณด๊ฑด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์š”์› ๋ฐ ์‚ฐ์—…๋ณด๊ฑด์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์›์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ์ธ์‹ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ณ ์ทจ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํšจ๊ณผ์  ์‚ฐ์—…๋ณด๊ฑด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์›์˜ ์ค‘์š” ์—…๋ฌด์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๋ณด๊ฑด์ง€์‹ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์— ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] The purpose of this cross sectional survey study was to determine the expectation level of workers on the industrial health nurses' role that was defined by Ruth B. Freeman and Kim, Moim, it's affecting factors in light of Health Behavior Model and Role theory. Today, due to industrial development, the population of workers has increased rapidly. Therefore an adequate occupational health service is needed for them urgently. And nurses who have a major role to perform an occupational health service have become very important in industry. A person's role is defined by cultural and social Norms, and also influenced by the expectation of others who interact in a give system. Therefore, for the effective performance of nurses who occupy an important position for the improvement of worker's health, first of all, the nurse must identify and meet their expectation. The subjects for this study were 169 workers selected Conveniently from 1538 workers working in a manufacturing factory located in a rural area. The data was collected through questionnaires which is developed by the author from May 6th to 7th, 1980. The content of the questionnaire consisted of following eight categories of nurses' roles; (1) Provider of personal care, (2) client advocate, (3) counselor, (4) educator (5) observer, (6) manager (7) decision-maker, & (8) potentiator. The scale of expectation of workers about nurses' role was assigned values from one to five according to Likert type judgement. The conclusions of the study are as follows. 1. The mean distribution of expectation was 3.02-4.76, and the total mean was 3.57. Thefore the expectation level of workers about nurses' role was moderate. The expected roles for nurses ranked as follows : provider of personal care, counselor, manager, potentiator, decision-maker, educator, advocate, and lastly observer. The most commonly expected role was provider of personal care; the least expected role was observer. 2. A significant expectation of workers about nurses' role was found among general characteristics with age, sex, department of work, income. that is male respondonts showed a higher level of expectation for provider of personal care and observer among the eight categories than females, but female respondants showed a higher level of expectation for advocate than males. Office workers showed a higher level in regard to provider of personal care, Counselor, and Educator than physical workers. The lower the income and the younger the workers, the higher level of expectation in regard to potentiator, But Manager and Decision-Marker roles have no significant relationship with general characteristics. 3. According to the analysis of actors affecting expectation of workers toward the nurses' role, only the variable of health knowledge showed a significant correlation to expectation of nurses' role. That is as the level of knowledge about health increased the correlation with Educator and Decision-Marker was positively related, but negatively related to provider of personal care. It was found that the higher level of health knowledge, the greater was the expectation about extended about extended nurses' role.restrictio

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    (A) comparative study of affecting empowerment between nurses and administrative staff in a general hospital

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    ๋ณ‘์›ํ–‰์ •ํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€]ํ•œ ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์› ๋‚ด ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง๊ณผ ํ–‰์ •์ง์˜ ์ž„ํŒŒ์›Œ๋จผํŠธ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ฐ•์›๋„ ์›์ฃผ์‹œ ์—ฐ์„ธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์›์ฃผ์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋ถ€์† ์›์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋…๋ณ‘์› ์ง์› ์ค‘ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง๊ณผ ํ–‰์ •์ง์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, 2008๋…„ 9์›” 22์ผ์—์„œ 10์›” 4์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด 317๋ถ€์˜ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง 211๋ถ€, ํ–‰์ •์ง 84๋ถ€๋ฅผ SPSS 12.0 Win program์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1. ์ด 295๋ช… ์ค‘ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด 84.7%, ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ 15.3%, ํ–‰์ •์ง์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ 48.8%, ๋‚จ์„ฑ 52.2%์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ น ๋ถ„ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง์€ 30๋Œ€๊ฐ€ 44.5%, ํ–‰์ •์ง์€ 40๋Œ€๊ฐ€ 52.4%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง์€ 5~10๋…„, 11~15๋…„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ  20๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ž๋„ 19.9%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ํ–‰์ •์ง์€ 16~20๋…„์ด 29.8%, 20๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ž๊ฐ€ 33.3%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ง๊ธ‰์€ ํ–‰์ •์ง 3๊ธ‰์ด 53.6%, 4๊ธ‰์ด 26.2%, 2๊ธ‰์ด 4.8%์ด๊ณ , ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง์€ 3๊ธ‰์ด 29.4%, 4๊ธ‰์ด 23.7%, 5๊ธ‰์ด 45.5%์ด๋‹ค. ํ•™๋ ฅ์€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง๊ณผ ํ–‰์ •์ง ๋ชจ๋‘ 4๋…„์ œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์กธ์—…์ด 50% ์ด์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—…์€ ํ–‰์ •์ง์—๋งŒ 8๋ช…์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2. ๋‘ ์ง์ข…๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž„ํŒŒ์›Œ๋จผํŠธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์˜ ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ’์€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง์—๋Š” ์ง๋ฌด์š”์ธโ…ค๊ฐ€, ํ–‰์ •์ง์€ ์ง๋ฌด์š”์ธโ… , ์กฐ์ง์š”์ธโ… , ์กฐ์ง์š”์ธโ…ข์ด ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž„ํŒŒ์›Œ๋จผํŠธ์˜ ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ’์€ ๋‘ ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ 3.5 ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ์ž„ํŒŒ์›Œ๋จผํŠธ์™€์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์ง๋ฌด์ค‘์š”์„ฑ(.554)์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. 4. ์ง์ข…๋ณ„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง์—์„œ ์ž„ํŒŒ์›Œ๋จผํŠธ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ง๋ฌด์š”์ธ ์ค‘ ์ง๋ฌด๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ, ์ง๋ฌด๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ, ์ง๋ฌด์ค‘์š”์„ฑ, ์ง๋ฌด์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ, ์กฐ์ง์š”์ธ ์ค‘ ์ง์žฅ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์š”์ธ์—์„œ ์ผ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ฑ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์ž„ํŒŒ์›Œ๋จผํŠธ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ํ–‰์ •์ง์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง๋ฌด์š”์ธ ์ค‘ ์ง๋ฌด๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ, ์ง๋ฌด์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ, ์กฐ์ง์š”์ธ ์ค‘ ๋ณด์ƒ๊ณต์ •์„ฑ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์š”์ธ์˜ ์ผ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ฑ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์ž„ํŒŒ์›Œ๋จผํŠธ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. 5. ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ์ž„ํŒŒ์›Œ๋จผํŠธ์™€์˜ ์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, 1๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง๋ฌด์š”์ธ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์ž„ํŒŒ์›Œ๋จผํŠธ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ , 2๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์š”์ธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ๋ณด์ƒ๊ณต์ •๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง์ง€์› ํ•ญ๋ชฉ, 3๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง๋ฌด์š”์ธ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ์กฐ์ง์š”์ธ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ์ž„ํŒŒ์›Œ๋จผํŠธ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์š”์ธ์˜ ์ผ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ฑ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์ž„ํŒŒ์›Œ๋จผํŠธ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ง์ข…์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, 3๋‹จ๊ณ„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง์ข…์€ ์ž„ํŒŒ์›Œ๋จผํŠธ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋œ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง๊ณผ ํ–‰์ •์ง์˜ ์ž„ํŒŒ์›Œ๋จผํŠธ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์š”์ธ์— ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ง์ข…์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ž„ํŒŒ์›Œ๋จผํŠธ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด„์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์š”์ธ, ์ง๋ฌด์š”์ธ, ์กฐ์ง์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ณ‘์›๋งŒ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ผ๊ฐœ ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง๊ณผ ํ–‰์ •์ง์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ‘œ๋ณธ ์„ค์ •์— ์žˆ์–ด ํ‘œ๋ณธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ ์€ ํ–‰์ •์ง์— ๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง์„ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค๋ฌด์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ง์ข…๋ณ„๋กœ ์ง์›์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณ‘์› ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ž„ํŒŒ์›Œ๋จผํŠธ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ]This study was performed to examine primary factors of empowerment among nurses and administrative staff of a general hospital. Survey was conducted for two weeks from Sep 22 to Oct 4 2008. Data was collected from nurses and administrative staff employed in Wonju christian hospital of Yonsei University Wonju college of medicine. 317 questionnaires were distributed totally, finally 295 questionnaires(211 nurses and 84 administrative staff) were used for analysis. Collected data were used by SPSS 12.0 win program. 1. 84.7 percent of 295 nurses are female and 15.3 percent are male. 48.8 percent of administrative staff are female and 52.2 percent are male. The range of age showed 44.5 percent of nurses are in their 30's and 52.4 percent of administrative staff are in their 40's. The length of working experience over 20years of nurses was 19.9%, most of them worked 11 to 15years. In case of administrative staff, 33.3 percent have worked over 20 years and 29.8 percent have worked 16 to 20 years. Staff grade of participants showed 4.8 percent of administrative staff were the second grade, 53.6 percent the third grade, 26.2 percent the fourth grade. 29.4 percent of nurses were the third grade, 23.7 percent the fourth grade, 23.7 percent the fifth grade. For educational background, 50 percent of participants had a bachelorยดs degree. Only eight administrative staff is high school graduates. 2. Mean value of two jobs showed nurses scored high in job factor โ…ค and administrative staff scored job factor โ… , organization factor โ… ,โ…ข in that order. Mean value of empowerment scored over 3.5, it was statistically insignificant. Between independent variables and empowerment, task importance(.554) was the highest score. 3. The result of this study showed that task diversity and task clarity and task significance and task appropriateness of job factor, job stability of organizational factor, task centeredness of individual factor of nurses had significance on empowerment. In case of administrative staff, task diversity and task appropriateness of job factor, fair wage of organizational factor, task centeredness of individual factor had significance on empowerment. 4. The causal relationship between factors and empowerment showed all factors of job factor affected empowerment in the first stage, fair wage and organizational support of organization factor in second stage. In the third stage. there was no change of job factor, organization factor had no influence and task centeredness of individual factor affected the empowerment. Finally there was no change after analyzing by type of occupation from 1st to the 3rd stage. It is understood that type of occupation had no influence on empowerment. After considering all the factors, there were different factors between nurses and administrative staff but, type of occupation had no influence on empowerment. Examining statistically significant factors of empowerment showed similar result supporting the preceding studies but, some of it revealed some characteristics of Wonju christian hospital. This study based on a random sample from nurses in proportion to administrative staff. So it was difficult to generalize the result. To conclude, it is important to consider the factors of empowerment in practical point of view. When it comes to managing the personnel of the hospital, it should be implemented in advance.ope
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