100 research outputs found

    A Validation Study on Factors Adversely Affecting Successful Support for Children with Low Achievement in Basic Academic Skills

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    ์š”์•ฝ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•™๋ ฅ๋ถ€์ง„ ์•„๋™๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์› ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์œก์  ์ง€์›์— ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ใ€Œ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•™๋ ฅ๋ถ€์ง„ ์•„๋™ ์ง€์›์˜ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธใ€์„ ๋ณ„ ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒ€๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ, 1์ฐจ๋…„๋„ ์‚ฌ์ „ ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‹ฌ์ธต ๋ฉด๋‹ด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ด 88๋ฌธํ•ญ์˜ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ํ›„, ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•™๋ ฅ์ฑ…์ž„์ œ์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ง€๋„๋ฐ˜์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ๊ณต๋ฆฝ ์ดˆ๋“ฑ 129๊ฐœ๊ต์— ์žฌ์ง ์ค‘์ธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜๊ต์‚ฌ, ํŠน์ˆ˜๊ต์‚ฌ, ๋ณด์ถฉ์ง€๋„๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ ์ด 440๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฅ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ํƒ์ƒ‰์  ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ด 16๊ฐœ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์ด ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜์–ด ์ตœ์ข… 72๊ฐœ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์ด ์„ ๋ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ ์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 1~3๊ฐœ์”ฉ ์ด 16๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„์š”์ธ์ด ์ถ”์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ•ญ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ํ›„, ๋ณธ ์ฒ™๋„์˜ ๋ฌธํ•ญ ์ „์ฒด, ์š”์ธ๋ณ„, ํ•˜์œ„์š”์ธ๋ณ„ ๋‚ด์ ์ผ์น˜๋„๋Š” ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ํ™•์ธ์  ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ธํƒ€๋‹น๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์„ค ๋ชจํ˜•์€ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ์จ ใ€Œ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•™๋ ฅ๋ถ€์ง„ ์•„๋™ ์ง€์›์˜ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธใ€์„ ๋ณ„ ์ฒ™๋„๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•™๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ€์ง„ํ•œ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ถฉ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์–ด๋ ค์›€์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ธก์ •์  ์†์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์˜์˜, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์  ๋ฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋…ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate the scale of factors adversely affecting successful support for children with low achievement in basic academic skills, which can be used at schools running the program for supplementary lessons. For this purpose, the scale was developed with items from the results of a previously conducted qualitative study. The complete form of the scale was given to a total of 440 elementary school teachers in order to confirm the reliability and validity as a useful measurement tool. Through the item analysis and exploratory factor analysis, 16 items were excluded from the scale and the final scale ended up with 8 factors, 16 sub-factors, and 72 items with high reliability. Through the confirmatory factor analysis using structural equation model, the scale appeared to have appropriate construct validity. In conclusion, it can be said that the newly developed scale in the present study ensured acceptable psychometric properties. Based on the results, future research directions were discussed

    ๋น„ํŠธ๊ฒ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์˜ใ€Žํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌใ€์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ์  ํšŒ์˜์ฃผ์˜์™€ ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์ฒ ํ•™๊ณผ ์„œ์–‘์ฒ ํ•™์ „๊ณต,1999.Maste

    Relationship between perceived nursing care role orientation, job characteristics, and turnover among nurses

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    ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ์˜๋ฃŒ์กฐ์ง์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ „๋ฌธ์ง ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์ฒด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ธ์ ์ž์›์˜ ํ™•๋ณด ๋ฐ ์œ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์›๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์ธ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ธ์ ์ž์› ์ค‘ 30๏ฝž40%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ธ๋ ฅ์€ ์กฐ์ง๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ๋‹ด๋‹น๊ณผ ์ „๋ฌธ์ง์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„์šฉํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ์ด์ง์œจ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ 3๋…„์ดํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜ ์—ญํ• ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—…๋ฌด์˜ ์ง๋ฌดํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ง์˜๋„์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„œ์ˆ ์  ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ์†Œ์žฌ 2๊ฐœ, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์†Œ์žฌ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” 3๋…„์ดํ•˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ 256๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ญํ• ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ ์ธก์ •์€ Jacqueline S.์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜ ์˜€๊ณ , ์ง๋ฌดํŠน์„ฑ์€ Hackman๊ณผ Oldham์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 2002๋…„ 5์›” 10์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2002๋…„ 5์›” 24์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ 2์ฃผ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘์€ ๊ฐ ๋ณ‘์› ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ถ€์˜ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด300๋ถ€ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  256๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” SPSS/PC+๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์‚ฐ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค. 1) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋†’์€ ์—ญํ• ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ(70.3)์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง๋ฌดํŠน์„ฑ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณผ์—…์ค‘์š”์„ฑ(11.02)๊ณผ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ(10.23)์„ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ง์˜๋„๋Š” 14.5์ (์ด20์ )์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ง์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž ์—ญํ• ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ/ํ™˜์ž์š”์ธ์€ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ 1๋…„๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์š”์ธ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ •๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง๋ฌดํŠน์„ฑ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์€ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ถ€์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ถ€์„œ, ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์žฅ, ๋‚ด๊ณผ๊ณ„, ์™ธ๊ณผ๊ณ„์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์—…์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์€ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ถ€์„œ์—์„œ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์—์„œ 1๋…„๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์—…์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ถ€์„œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์†Œ์•„๊ณ„, ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž๊ณ„, ๋‚ด๊ณผ๊ณ„, ์™ธ๊ณผ๊ณ„์˜ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์—…์ •์ฒด์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž์œจ์„ฑ์€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์€ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ๋„ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ถ€์„œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์†Œ์•„๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 3) ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ด์ง์˜๋„๋Š” ๊ต์œก์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์กธ์—…์ž์˜ ์ด์ง์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์ด์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ด์ง์˜๋„๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ฑด์ œ๊ณต์‹œ ํƒ€์ง์ข…์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ด์ง์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์—์„œ๋Š” 1๋…„์ด์ƒ 2๋…„๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ด์ง์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 4) ์—ญํ• ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ, ์ง๋ฌดํŠน์„ฑ, ์ด์ง์˜๋„์™€์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์—ญํ• ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ง์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์ง๋ฌดํŠน์„ฑ์š”์ธ์€ ์ด์ง์˜๋„์™€ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ด์ง์˜๋„๋Š” ์—ญํ• ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง๋ฌดํŠน์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ๊ต์œกํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ง์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] It seems that the security and maintenance of personnel resources may be functioned as one of the most important factors in the medical system, and the efficient management of nursing manpower would greatly contribute to the enhancement of competition. However, it is true that nurses have thus far neither played satisfied roles within their hospitals nor gone through proper growth stages, with a high rate of turnover at cost-effective experience stages. With this in view, the objective of this study focused on grasping for the role definition of the nurse and the job specificity of nursing perceived by those nurses with a short career, analysing their relationships with the intention of turnover and then providing basic data needed for efficient personnel management. For that purpose, sampled out from two third-level and two second-level medical institutions were nurses with a short career less than three years. Role definition was measured by the translated version of J. Stemple Role Definition Measurement Tool and job specificity by the Job Diagnosis Survey proposed in the theory of job specificity. The term of data collection ranged for two weeks from May 10, 2002 though May 24, 2002. The method of data collection depended upon the utilization of a self-filling-up questionnaire, questionnaire forms were distributed to the study subjects and withdrawn from them. The collected data were computerized using the SPSS/PC+ program. Results were revealed as follows: 1) The respondents showed a high cognition of the Nursing care role orientation. Job characteristics represented a high cognition of the significance of task (11.02) and feedback (10.23) but a low cognition of autonomy (9.17) and the variety of skill (8.30). A high response was disclosed of the intention of turnover by 14.52. One of the most greatest causes to take turnover into consideration was principally attributed to irregular working hours. 2) As for Nursing care role orientation in relation to the general characteristics of the study subjects, a high response was reflected from married status than single, a high academic career, a new nurse with less than one year of experience, an operation room. Autonomy/research factors, a subvariable of Nursing care role orientation, revealed a significant difference by working experience. As for work experience, the highest cognition of orientation was shown in new nurses with less than one year of experience. Collaborationn, a subvariable of role definition, revealed a significant difference by economic conditions, regards economic conditions, the medium degree showed the highest collaboration factor. Job characteristics not presented a statistically significant difference. But, subvariable of job characteristics, the variety of skill was significant in working departments, high cognition came in order of operation units, internal medicine and surgeries. Task identity did not disclose any significant variables and the significance of task was of the highest cognition among the respondents''s duties. What showed a statistically significant difference here was their working experience and department, as for work experience, the highest cognition of task significance was shown in new nurses with less than one year of experience and as for workplaces the highest cognition shown in order of ob&gyn/children units, intensive care units, emergency care units, internal medicine and surgeries. Furthermore, autonomy did not show any statistical significance but the Finally, feedback pointed out statistic significance in work experience and working departments. The higher their work experience, the higher feedback they showed, along with the highest feebback in ob&gyn/children units. 3) General characteristics and the intention of turnover represented a significant difference in work experience and academic careers. The highest intention of turnover came from one to two years, with the highest intention from college graduates. However, Institutions higher than graduate schools gave a low intention of turnover but the highest intention of turnover from one type to another type of occupation. 4)Correlations among Nursing care role orientation, job characteristics and the intention of turnover indicated that when Nursing care role orientation was on the increase, the intention of turnover was on the decrease but little correlation. Job characteristics factors did not point to statistically significance with the intention of turnover. However, the lowest intention of turnover was shown from those new nurses with less than one year of experience, while the lowest job specificity from the academic career higher than postgraduate courses with the highest intention of change of occupation to another type. As aforementioned, inasmuch as the intention of turnover and work experience reflected significant difference, it is needed to develop differentiated efficient educational programs varying with experience and prosecute follow-up studies of multilateral methods of the function of the working system in which turnover is functioned as one of the greatest factors.ope

    (An) analysis of dental carries & obesity related characteristic between with and without school health nurse in elementery

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    ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์–‘ํ˜ธ๊ต์‚ฌ ์ƒ์ฃผํ•™๊ต์™€ ์ˆœํšŒํ•™๊ต ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ถฉ์น˜์™€ ๋น„๋งŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ต์œก ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ์ง€์‹, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ–‰์œ„ ์ดํ–‰์˜ ์ •๋„ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๋„๋œ ๋‹จ๋ฉด์กฐ์‚ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„์— ์†Œ์žฌ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œยท๋†์ดŒ ์ง€์—ญ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์ค‘ ์–‘ํ˜ธ๊ต์‚ฌ ์ƒ์ฃผํ•™๊ต์™€ ์ˆœํšŒํ•™๊ต ๊ฐ 4ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๋ณธ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋กœ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘์€ ๊ฐ ํ‘œ๋ณธ ์ดˆ๋“ฑ ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ 3, 4, 5, 6,ํ•™๋…„ ์ด 800๋ช…์„ ์ž„์˜ ํ‘œ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์ฒด์œก๊ต๊ณผ์„œ, ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „๊ณต๊ต์ˆ˜ 3์ธ๊ณผ ํ˜„์ง ์–‘ํ˜ธ๊ต์‚ฌ 3์ธ์˜ ์ž๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ˆ˜์ • ๋ณด์™„ํ•œ ํ›„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€๋Š” ์ด 23๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ 5๋ฌธํ•ญ, ์ถฉ์น˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ํŠน์„ฑ 8๋ฌธํ•ญ, ๋น„๋งŒ ๊ด€๋ จ ํŠน์„ฑ 9๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ 2001๋…„ 9์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 10์›” 31์ผ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์šฐํŽธ์„ค๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๊ณ , 800๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ถ€ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ํšŒ์ˆ˜๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€ ์ค‘ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ถ„์„์ด ๋ถ€์ ๋‹นํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  733๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์„์€ SPSSWIN 9.0 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋นˆ๋„๋ถ„์„, (Chi-square)๊ฒ€์ •, ์ผ์›๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰๋ถ„์„(One way Anova), t-๊ฒ€์ฆ, post-hoc test๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž ์ค‘ 5ํ•™๋…„์ด ์ „์ฒด์˜ 8.2%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ , 6ํ•™๋…„์ด 5.6%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ์ง์—…์œ ๋ฌด ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ 95.8%์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” 55.5%์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์ค‘ 95%์ด์ƒ์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ถฉ์น˜ ๋ฐ ๋น„๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๊ต์œก์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ 70.2%๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ์น˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๊ต์œก, 35.1%๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์–‘ํ˜ธ๊ต์‚ฌ ์ƒ์ฃผํ•™๊ต์™€ ์ˆœํšŒํ•™๊ต ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ๊ฐ„ ์ถฉ์น˜ ๋ฐ ๋น„๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ๊ต์œก ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์ถฉ์น˜ ๋ฐ ๋น„๋งŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹ ์ค‘ , ์ถฉ์น˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์—์„œ๋Š” ์–‘ํ˜ธ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ฃผํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ˆœํšŒ์–‘ํ˜ธ๊ต์‚ฌ, ๋‹ด์ž„๊ต์‚ฌ, ์ฒด์œก๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ด ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ์น˜์•„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์€ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ถฉ์น˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ด ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ถฉ์น˜ ๊ต์œก ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์น˜๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋งŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์—์„œ๋Š” ์–‘ํ˜ธ๊ต์‚ฌ ์ƒ์ฃผํ•™๊ต์™€ ์ˆœํšŒํ•™๊ต๊ฐ„์— ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ์ถฉ์น˜ ๋ฐ ๋น„๋งŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ํ–‰์œ„ ์ดํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์–‘ํ˜ธ๊ต์‚ฌ ์ƒ์ฃผํ•™๊ต์™€ ์ˆœํšŒํ•™๊ต๊ฐ„ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์–‘ํ˜ธ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ˆœํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น„๋งŒ์ •๋„์—์„œ ํ‘œ์ค€์ฒด์ค‘์˜ 20-30%์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ๋„๋น„๋งŒ์ด ์ „์ฒด ๋น„๋งŒ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ˆœํšŒํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„๋งŒ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์ค€์ฒด์ค‘์˜ 30-50% ์ด์ƒ์ธ ์ค‘๋“ฑ๋„ ๋น„๋งŒ์ด 38.5%๋กœ ์ „์ฒด ๋น„๋งŒ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ์ถฉ์น˜์™€ ๋น„๋งŒ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ถฉ์น˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ถฉ์น˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์–‘ํ˜ธ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ฃผํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ถฉ์น˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์ค‘์žฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ง€๋„์™€ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋“  ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ์–‘ํ˜ธ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต๋ณด๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์ ์ธ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ๊ณผ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] The aim of the study is to search the influence of school nurses activities in elementary school students health care by comparing the students knowledge of cavity and corpulence and their accomplishment of health activities in the schools where nurse teachers reside, to that in the schools where nurse teachers patrol. Among the elementary schools in Kyunggi province, in both urban and rural areas, 4 schools where school health nurse reside and where they patrol were respectively selected as samples. The materials came from the arbitrary selection of 800 elementary students of the third, fourth, fifth and sixth grades, those who were attending the sample schools. The tool of the study was developed on the basis of the current physical education text and health education text used in elementary schools. Also the tool was corrected and revised by 3 professors of the same major field. Finally, the content and structure of the questionnaires were modified and reconstructed by three incumbent school health nurse advice and confirmation. The questionnaire was composed of 23 questions in total. Among them, there were 5 questions about general characteristics, 8 questions related with cavity, and 9 questions connected with corpulence. The period of collecting the material was from September 1, 2001 to October 31, 2001, and the method was processed through delivering mail questions. Among the questionnaires withdrawn, 733 were used for the analysis excluding the improper results. SPSSWIN 9.0 was used for the material analysis,(Chi-square), One way Anova, t -test and Post-hoc test was applied to examine. The summary of the main analysis result is as follows: First, Fifth grade of the object of the study is 8.2% the most numerous case, Sixth grade of the object of the syudy is 5.6% the lest numerous case. Most of the object of the study reside with the parent. Second, 70.2% out of the object of the study have got the education about the prevention against cavity, 35.1% have got the education against corpulence. There was no significant difference between the students in the schools where nurse teachers reside and where they patrol. Third, in the knowledge of cavity, the case that nurse teachers reside is better in knowing well the method to brush teeth and the food that is good for tooth health, than the case that nurse teachers patrol, or physical education or responsible teachers take charge of. In addition, it was statistically meaningful that getting the prevention instruction against cavity, the students are better informed about the way of tooth brushing than the opposite case. However, the study shows that those who have the experience of cavity education take dental treatment more frequently. In the knowledge of corpulence, there was no meaningful gap between the students in the schools where nurse teachers reside and where they patrol. Forth, in the fulfillment of the health activities about cavity and corpulence, there was little distinction. However, if nurse teachers reside, slight corpulence, 20-30% overweight from standard weight, was the most numerous case. On the other hand, if nurse teachers patrol, the rate of the middle corpulence , 30-50% overweight from standard, was 38.5%, the highest in the whole. Considering the study above, it does not matter seriously whether nurse teachers reside or not in cavity and corpulence, which are the major health problems in elementary school age. Nevertheless, the study indicates, when the students get the prevention education against cavity, they had more information about cavity prevention. Thus, it is essential that nurse teachers in every schools, who can directly mediate the students medical matters, and who can offer continual guidance and instruction. Also, governmental support and attention for school health are required.ope

    ์ด์˜ฅ ์†Œํ’ˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„

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    (A) study of self care performance level in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients : centering around the dialysate exchange procedure and

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    ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์€ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์„ฑ์‹ ๋ถ€์ „์€ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํšŒ๋ณต์ด ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ‰์ƒ๋™์•ˆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ดํ–‰๊ณผ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„์š”๋ฒ•์˜ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋ฌด๊ท ์ ์ธ ์šฉ์•ก๊ตํ™˜์ ˆ์ฐจ ๋ฐ ๋„๊ด€์ถœ๊ตฌ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ดํ–‰๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œกํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒซ์งธ ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‘์•ก๊ตํ™˜์ ˆ์ฐจ ๋ฐ ๋„๊ด€์ถœ๊ตฌ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ดํ–‰์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ , ๋‘˜์งธ ์ธ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ์ œํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ดํ–‰์ •๋„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์…‹์งธ ์šฉ์•ก๊ตํ™˜์ ˆ์ฐจ ๋ฐ ๋„๊ด€์ถœ๊ตฌ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ถˆ์ดํ–‰ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์„œ์ˆ ์  ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ 1992๋…„ 4์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 4์›” 30์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ 4์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ GํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํˆฌ์„์ƒ๋‹ด์‹ค์— ๋“ฑ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž 30๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž„์˜ํ‘œ์ถœํ•œ ํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉด์ ‘, ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์šฉ์•ก๊ตํ™˜์ ˆ์ฐจ ๋ฐ ๋„ํ™˜์ถœ๊ตฌ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ดํ–‰์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ Checklist๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์•Š์€ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜• ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์„œ์ˆ ์  ํ†ต๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰, ๋น„๋ชจ์ˆ˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ถ„์„ ์ค‘ Mann - Whitney test, Kruscal - Wallis test์˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž๊ฐ€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ดํ–‰ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1. ์ž๊ฐ€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ดํ–‰์ •๋„๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  0.69์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ†ต์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ดํ–‰์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ–‰์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์€ ์šฉ์•ก๊ตํ™˜์ ˆ์ฐจ ์ค‘์—์„œ์˜ '๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ท  0.4์ , ๋„๊ด€์ถœ๊ตฌ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์—์„œ '๋„๊ด€์ถœ๊ตฌ๋ถ€์œ„์˜ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์ผ ์ƒค์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ท  0.07์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 2. ์ž๊ฐ€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ดํ–‰์ •๋„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ์ง์—…, ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์‚ฌํ•ญ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ƒํƒœ, ์†์กฐ์ž‘ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์žฅ์• , ์‹œ๋ ฅ์žฅ์•  ๋“ฑ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๊ฐ„์˜ ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ„์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. 3. ์ž๊ฐ€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ถˆ์ดํ–‰ํ˜„์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ถˆ์ดํ–‰์˜ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๊ท ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹๋ถ€์กฑ, ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ถ€์—ฌ์ˆ˜์ค€, ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ์˜ ๊ต์œก๋ถ€์กฑ, ์ธ์‹๋ถ€์กฑ, ์—ด์•…ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•จ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋‹ด ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก์ž๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฉ์•ก๊ตํ™˜์ ˆ์ฐจ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๋„๊ด€์ถœ๊ตฌ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ดํ–‰์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ž๊ฐ€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ถˆ์ดํ–‰์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์žฌ๊ฒ€ํ† ยทํ™•์ธํ•œ ํ›„ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ดํ–‰๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋„์›€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ ์ธ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทน์†Œํ™”์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ดํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ฅต ๋„์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] This study was undertaken to provide preliminary data for the development of an education program for self-care performance promotion by CAPD patients which centers around the dialysate exchange procedure and catheter exit site care. The purpose of this study was to evaluate self-care performance level and to describe self-care noncompliance phenomena in the dialysate exchange procedure and catheter exit site care. The research design utilized in this study was a descriptive survey design. A purposive sample of 30 patients with CAPD resident in Seoul was obtained from registered clients at dialysis service room in G-Company. The data were collected from April 1 to April 30, 1992, through interview in which a questionaire was used and observation in which a checklist was used. The instrument used in this study was a self-care performance scale for the dialysate exchange procedure and catheter exit site care which was prepared by the researcher. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, Mann - Whitney test and Kruscal - Wall is test with SPSS/PC+ The results are summarized as for lows: 1. The average level of self-care performance was 0.69, showing a relatively high level of self-care performance. The lowest score was for the item "wear a mask" with an average of 0.40 for the dialysate exchange procedure and "shower or wash the exit site every day" with an average of 0.07 was lowest for the catheter exit site care. 2. Client characteristics such as sex, occupation. socio-economic status, handling ability and visual impairment were not significant factors influencing the self-care performance level. 3. The reasons why self-care was net done were a knowledge deficit about the concept of aseptic care, low level of motivation, insufficient education at the hospital, a lack of understanding, inadequate housing, deficit in physical ability and economic hardship. From the result of this study, if self-care performance in CAPD patients is to be promoted, the nurse as an educator must reinforce and teach knowledge and skills on items which showed lower scores on the self-care scale and support concrete helping services and coping strategies to deal with therapeutic self-care demands.restrictio

    The Effect of UDL on Science Achievement and the Analysis of Subgroups in Middle School Students: With the Latent Growth Class Analysis

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    ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ž ์žฌ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณ„์ธต๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๊ธฐ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ UDL์ด ๊ณผํ•™ํ•™์—…์„ฑ์ทจ๋„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง‘๋‹จ์ „ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ์ด ํ•˜์œ„์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋˜์–ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๊ณผ ํ•™๊ต์‚ฌ 6๋ช…์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ํ•˜์— ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ 192๋ช…์„ ์‹คํ—˜ ๋ฐ ํ†ต์ œ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋ณดํŽธ์  ํ•™์Šต์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ˆ˜์—…์„ 15์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ํ›„ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฐ ํ•˜์œ„์˜์—ญ(์ง€์‹ยท์ดํ•ดยท์ ์šฉ)์—์„œ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™ํ•™์—…์„ฑ์ทจ๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ž ์žฌ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณ„์ธต ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ ํ•˜์œ„์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ๊ฐ ๊ณ„์ธต๋ณ„ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์‹คํ—˜โ€คํ†ต์ œ์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์‹คํ—˜์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๊ณผํ•™ํ•™์—…์„ฑ์ทจ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œ์ง‘๋‹จ ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•˜์œ„์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹คํ—˜์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ํ†ต์ œ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋„์˜ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์ด ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์„ฑ์ ์ด ๋†’์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹คํ—˜์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ํ†ต์ œ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ณดํŽธ ์  ํ•™์Šต์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด, ์ „์ฒด ํ‰๊ท ์น˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜โ€คํ†ต์ œ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต ์™ธ์— ํ•˜์œ„์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด ๋•Œ ์ž ์žฌ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณ„์ธต๋ชจํ˜•์ด ํ•˜์œ„์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. The purpose of this study was to test the effect of science class applied universal design for learning(UDL) on science achievement and to explore subgroups within students in a middle school. For this purpose, this study employed latent growth class analysis(LGCA) and analyzed the characteristics of score growth rate of subgroups from both whole area and 3 subareas of science achievement. Participants were 192 students and 6 science teachers implementing or supporting UDL for 15 weeks. The results were obtained as follows: Within experimental and control groups, 4 subgroups emerged from both whole area and subareas; The whole science achievement of experimental group was enhanced more than that of control group; For subareas, relatively more positive effect of increasing achievement was shown in experimental group students with low scores, and students with high scores in experimental group showed a tendency to maintain their scores, while those in control group showed a tendency to get significantly reduced scores. These results imply that the need exists to examine how the effectiveness obtained by group average would appear distinctly when focused on the information of changes in scores of each subgroup, and that LGCA can be applied usefully to classify subgroups
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