14 research outputs found

    In dental hospital, the actual condition of sharps related injuries and the associating factor

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    ์‚ฐ์—…๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์—…๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™์ „๊ณต/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์น˜๊ณผ ์ง„๋ฃŒ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์นจ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์†์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ณผ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, 2007๋…„ ์„œ์šธ์‹œ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ถ€์† ์น˜๊ณผ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์ž„์ƒ์‹ค์Šต ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ 510๋ช…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œํ–‰๋œ ๋‹จ๋ฉด์  ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ 1๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์นจ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์†์ƒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”๋Š˜ ์ฐ”๋ฆผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๊ต์œก์—ฌ๋ถ€, ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ ์ฐฉ์šฉ ์Šต๊ด€, ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์นจ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ›„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ, ํ˜ˆ์•ก ๋งค๊ฐœ ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.์ตœ์ข… ๋ถ„์„ ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” 355๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ค‘์— 1๋…„๊ฐ„ 1ํšŒ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์นจ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์†์ƒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” 332๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ฒด ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์ค‘ 93.5%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ ์ค‘ ์†์ƒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ํšŸ์ˆ˜์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ณ„์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ์†์ƒ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค(P<0.05). ์†์ƒ๋ถ€์œ„๋Š” ์™ผ์†๊ณผ ์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์ชฝ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅธ์†์ด๋‚˜ ์†๋“ฑ ์ชฝ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ  ์†์ƒ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์น˜๊ณผ์šฉ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์นจ์œค๋งˆ์ทจ ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐ”๋ ธ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ทผ๋ฌด์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์งง๊ณ  ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์นจ ์†์ƒ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์นจ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ›„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์†์ƒํšŸ์ˆ˜์˜ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”๋Š˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐํ†ต์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ์œ ๋‹›๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋น„์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์†์ƒํšŸ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์นจ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์†์ƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์นจ ์†์ƒ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ๊ต์œก ์—ฌ๋ถ€, ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฐฉ์šฉ์Šต๊ด€, ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”๋Š˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ›„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ, ํ˜ˆ์•ก ๋งค๊ฐœ์„ฑ ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”๋Š˜ ์ฐ”๋ฆผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์นจ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์†์ƒ ํ›„ ๋Œ€์‘๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์žˆ์–ด ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”๋Š˜ ์ฐ”๋ฆผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์†์ƒ ํ›„ ์‘๊ธ‰์ฒ˜์น˜ ์‹œ์— ๋ฒ ํƒ€๋”˜ ์†Œ๋…์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ›„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”๋Š˜ ์ฐ”๋ฆผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”๋Š˜ ์ฐ”๋ฆผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ๊ต์œก์ด ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์นจ ๋“ฑ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ›„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ ์ฐฉ์šฉ ์Šต๊ด€๊ณผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๊ต์œก์ด ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์นจ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์†์ƒ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํ›„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜, ์ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๊ณผ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…๋ณด๊ฑด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ]The purpose of this study is to research sharps injuries and the risk factor in dentists and dental students. This cross sectional study was based on the data collected from the questionnaires obtained from 510 dentists, oral and maxillofacial surgeons and experienced dental students were working at two different university dental hospitals located in Seoul, Korea.The questionnaires were about the experience of the sharps injuries, whether they had been participated the injury preventive program, whether they knew how to use the protection equipments, how to manage the used injection syringes and what they knew about the bloodborne infectious disease related to the sharps injuries.As a result, 93.5๏ผ… of the respondents (322 among 355) answered positive experience of the sharps injuries more than once a year. Female personnel experienced more often than male personnel(p<0.05). There was no statistical difference among the professional personnel groups about the causes of sharps injuries.The left hands had more sharps injuries than the right hands and the palm side had more injuries than the back of the hand. The most frequent instrument involved in sharps injuries was dental syringes and the most frequent procedure related to sharps injuries was anesthetic injection(infiltration).The personnels who had shorter duty hours or who had taken the preventive education handled better the sharp instruments after use than the others. According to the multiple linear regression, the frequency of sharps injuries was smaller in cases that the needle chambers were placed on the unit-chair.To conclude, the personal preventive device including needle chambers and preventive education were very important to prevent sharps injuries.ope
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