188 research outputs found

    ์†Œํ˜•๊ฒฌ์—์„œ CHOP๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋‹ค์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ฑ ๋ฆผํ”„์ข… ํ™˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›„ํ–ฅ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์ˆ˜์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•™๊ณผ, 2021. 2. ์œคํ™”์˜.Lymphoma is one of the most common malignant tumors in dogs. Combination chemotherapy with vincristine, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and prednisolone (CHOP) is the most effective treatment for multicentric lymphoma. Previous studies have evaluated the response of large dogs to CHOP treatment and identified prognostic factors; however, studies on small dogs are lacking. In this study, we investigated the outcomes and prognostic factors for multicentric lymphoma treated with CHOP in small breed dogs. Dogs, weighing under 15 kg, that were diagnosed with multicentric lymphoma and treated with CHOP between 2014 and 2020 were included in this study. The responses of patients to CHOP treatment were assessed. Of 38 patients, 54.3% were evaluated as being in complete remission (CR), 31.4% in partial remission (PR), and 14.3% in no remission (NR). The overall response rate was 85.7%. The mean survival time (MST) of all patients was 490.6 ยฑ 474.5 days. MSTs for CR, PR, and NR patients were 666.9 ยฑ 436.7, 297.2 ยฑ 263.3, and 170.8 ยฑ 136.0 days, respectively which were significantly longer for the CR group than those for the PR (p=0.029) and NR (p=0.027) groups. Among the CR patients, MST was longer under the following conditions: age under 10 years (p=0.011), no cardiovascular heart disease (CVHD) (p=0.002), and no history of hospitalization due to side effects from chemotherapy (p=0.031). Response to CHOP treatment acts as an important prognostic factor. Furthermore, age, presence of CVHD, and hospitalization due to side effects from chemotherapy are important prognostic factors within the CR group. These results will be beneficial for confirming outcome information and explaining the best treatment and prognosis.๋ฆผํ”„์ข…์€ ๊ฐœ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์•…์„ฑ ์ข…์–‘ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. Vincristine, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, prednisolone์„ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์•”์น˜๋ฃŒ(CHOP ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ)๋Š” ๋‹ค์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ฑ ๋ฆผํ”„์ข…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—์„œ CHOP ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋ฐ ์˜ˆํ›„ ์ธ์ž๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์™”์ง€๋งŒ, ์†Œํ˜•๊ฒฌ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ฑ ๋ฆผํ”„์ข…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ 15 kg ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์†Œํ˜•๊ฒฌ์—์„œ CHOP ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์˜ˆํ›„ ์ธ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2014๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2020๋…„ 9์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ฑ ๋ฆผํ”„์ข…์„ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›๊ณ , CHOP ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ 15 kg ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์†Œํ˜•๊ฒฌ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ CHOP ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด 38๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ 54.3%๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ ์™„ํ™”(complete remission, CR)๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 31.4% ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์™„ํ™”(partial remission, PR)๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 14.3% ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ๋Š” ์™„ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค(no remission, NR). ์™„์ „ ์™„ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์™„ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋น„์œจ์ธ ์ „์ฒด ์™„ํ™”์œจ(response rate)์€ 85.7%์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™˜์ž์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์ƒ์กด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 490.6 ยฑ 474.5์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. CR, PR, NR ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์ƒ์กด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 666.9 ยฑ 436.7์ผ, 297.2 ยฑ 263.3์ผ, 170.8 ยฑ 136.0์ผ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ‰๊ท  ์ƒ์กด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด PR๊ทธ๋ฃน(p-value 0.029)๊ณผ NR๊ทธ๋ฃน(p-value 0.027)๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ CR์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. CR์„ ๋ณด์ธ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ 10์‚ด ์ดํ•˜์ธ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์ƒ์กด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„(891.3 ยฑ 436.7์ผ)์ด 10์‚ด ์ดˆ๊ณผ์ธ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์ƒ์กด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„(410.5 ยฑ 229.1์ผ)๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ์—ˆ๋‹ค(p-value 0.011). ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ €์งˆํ™˜ ์ค‘ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์ƒ์กด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„(815.8 ยฑ 413.6์ผ)์ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์ƒ์กด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„(319.7 ยฑ 180.6์ผ)๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ์—ˆ๋‹ค(p-value 0.002). ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ์•”์น˜๋ฃŒ ํ›„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์›ํ•œ ์ด๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์ƒ์กด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„(944.6 ยฑ 396.3์ผ)์ด ์ž…์›ํ•œ ์ด๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์ƒ์กด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„(369.8 ยฑ 201.8์ผ)๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ์—ˆ๋‹ค(p-value 0.031). ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ 15kg ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์†Œํ˜•๊ฒฌ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ ๋‹ค์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ฑ ๋ฆผํ”„์ข… ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ CHOP ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์™„ํ™”์œจ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์กด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์ „ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธ๋œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์†Œํ˜•๊ฒฌ์—์„œ๋„ CHOP ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ˆํ›„ ์ธ์ž๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , CR์„ ๋ณด์ธ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๋‚˜์ด, ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์œ ๋ฌด, ํ•ญ์•” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž…์›ํ•  ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ ์ด๋ ฅ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ˆํ›„ ์ธ์ž์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์†Œํ˜•๊ฒฌ์—์„œ ์ž˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์œ ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋ฆผํ”„์ข…์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ˆํ›„ ์ธ์ž๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํฐ ์˜์˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋งž๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜ˆํ›„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.CONTENTS ABSTRACT CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF TABLES ABBREVIATIONS 1. Introduction. 1 2. Materials and Methods 3 2.1. Study population 3 2.2. Inclusion and exclusion criteria 3 2.3. Medical records 3 2.4. CHOP or L-CHOP protocol 5 2.5. Evaluation of response 5 2.6. Statistical analysis 6 3. Results 7 3.1. Study animals 7 3.2. Clinical staging and laboratory findings 7 3.3. Response to CHOP protocol 8 3.4. Correlation between survival time and characteristics of patients at diagnosis 9 3.5. Factors affecting survival time in CR patients 9 4. Discussion 11 5. References 33 ๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ดˆ๋ก 39Maste

    A Study on the Export Competitiveness of Korea in VIP(Vietnamโ€งIndonesiaโ€งPhilippines) Economic Bloc

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    As uncertainty in the global economy grows, the world's attention is focused on several Post BRICs economies following the BRICs economic bloc, which has led the global economic growth for some time. In this study, indicators such as IMS (International Market Share), TSI (Trade Specialization Index), MCA (Market Comparative Advantage) Index are estimated and analyzed to examine the export competitiveness of Korea in the VIP economic bloc. In particular, it is analyzed that the export competitiveness of any item category among 10 categories according to the section of the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) is estimated. The results of the analysis are summarized as follows. First, the share of exports to the VIP economy in Korea increased from 4.96% in 2000 to 8.35% in 2015. Second, the IMS analysis showed that the share of 'Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material', 'Machinery and transport equipment' has increased. Third, TSI analysis showed high competitiveness in 'Chemical and related products, n.e.s.', 'Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material', 'Machinery and transport equipment', 'Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere in the SITC'. Fourth, MCA analysis showed that there was no very competitive item classification. However, competitiveness was high in three categories : โ€˜Crude materials, inedible, except fuelsโ€™, โ€˜Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materialsโ€™, and 'Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material'. The implications of this study are as follows. First, it is necessary to diversify export items to maintain stable competitiveness in the VIP economy. Second, it is necessary to find ways to utilize the VIP economic zone as a forward base in order to utilize the Korea-ASEAN FTA actively. Third, we must carefully examine and respond in order to maintain competitiveness in the US, China, and Japan. Fourth, the VIP economy should be not only a production base but also a consumer market. Finally, there is a need for government policy support and a long-term roadmap to help industrialization of the VIP economy and to gain market leadership.Abstract ์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์  1 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 5 ์ œ3์ ˆ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 6 ์ œ2์žฅ VIP ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ถŒ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 7 ์ œ1์ ˆ ๊ฐœ ์š” 7 1. ๋ธŒ๋ฆญ์Šค(BRICs) ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ถ”๋ฝ 8 2. VIP ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ 10 ์ œ2์ ˆ VIP ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ ์š”์ธ 13 1. ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ 13 2. ํ’์กฑํ•œ ์ž์› ๋งค์žฅ๋Ÿ‰ 14 3. 1์ธ๋‹น ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์†Œ๋“ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ์†Œ๋น„ ํ™•๋Œ€ 15 4. ๋„์‹œํ™” ์ง„์ „๊ณผ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ์ˆ˜์š” ์ฆ๋Œ€ 16 5. ์™ธ์ž ์œ ์น˜ ์ฆ๋Œ€ 16 ์ œ3์ ˆ VIP ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณ„ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 17 1. ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ(Vietnam) 17 1.1 ํŠน์ง• 17 1.2 ๋ฌด์—ญํ˜„ํ™ฉ 20 2. ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„(Indonesia) 22 2.1 ํŠน์ง• 22 2.2 ๋ฌด์—ญํ˜„ํ™ฉ 26 3. ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€(Philippines) 28 3.1 ํŠน์ง• 28 3.2 ๋ฌด์—ญํ˜„ํ™ฉ 30 ์ œ3์žฅ VIP ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ถŒ์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ๋ถ„์„ 32 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ 32 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์ˆ˜์ถœ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 34 1. ๊ตญ์ œ์‹œ์žฅ์ ์œ ์œจ(IMS) 35 2. ๋ฌด์—ญํŠนํ™”์ง€์ˆ˜(TSI) 37 3. ์‹œ์žฅ๋น„๊ต์šฐ์œ„(MCA) ์ง€์ˆ˜ 39 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์ˆ˜์ถœ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์ถ”์ด ๋ถ„์„ 42 1. ๊ตญ์ œ์‹œ์žฅ์ ์œ ์œจ(IMS) ์ถ”์ด ๋ถ„์„ 42 2. ๋ฌด์—ญํŠนํ™”์ง€์ˆ˜(TSI) ์ถ”์ด ๋ถ„์„ 53 3. ์‹œ์žฅ๋น„๊ต์šฐ์œ„(MCA) ์ง€์ˆ˜ ์ถ”์ด ๋ถ„์„ 64 ์ œ4์ ˆ ์ˆ˜์ถœ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 74 1. ๊ตญ์ œ์‹œ์žฅ์ ์œ ์œจ(IMS) ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 74 2. ๋ฌด์—ญํŠนํ™”์ง€์ˆ˜(TSI) ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 77 3. ์‹œ์žฅ๋น„๊ต์šฐ์œ„(MCA) ์ง€์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 80 ์ œ4์žฅ ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  83 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 88 ๋ถ€ ๋ก 92Maste

    ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์Œ์•…๋Œ€ํ•™ ์Œ์•…๊ณผ,2020. 2. ๊น€์šฐ์ง„.๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ฐฝ์ˆœ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์›์น™์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ƒ์‹๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์›์น™์˜ ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ฒด์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ง‘์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ฐฝ์ˆœ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ด€์ด ์ง‘์•ฝ๋œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ƒ์‹๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ง‘์€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์˜ํ•ด ์Œ์•…์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์ƒํ™”๋œ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ฐฝ์ˆœ์˜ ์Œ์•…์  ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ ๋๋‹จ, ์‹œ์„ฑ, ์ผ์ž๋‹ค์Œ, ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ•์•ฝ๋Œ€๋น„, ํ˜ธํก์„ ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์„ฑ์ฐฝ์ˆœ์€ ํ˜ธํก์„ ์˜ ๋๋‹จ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ(๋˜๋Š” ์Œ๋“ค)์„ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ฐฝ์ˆœ์€ ํ˜ธํก์„ ์˜ ๋๋‹จ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์„ค์–ด๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ง๋ฏธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์— ํž˜์„ ์ฃผ์–ด ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋๋‹จ์— ํž˜์„ ์ฃผ์–ด ์•„๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ์„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์ง€๋“ฏ์ด ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋๋‹จ์— ํž˜์„ ์ฃผ์–ด ์ˆ˜ํ‰๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์†์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ฐฝ์ˆœ์€ ํ˜ธํก์„ ์˜ ๋๋‹จ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹œ๊น€์ƒˆ์™€ ํž˜์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ˜ธํก์„ ์˜ ๋๋‹จ์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์— ํž˜์„ ์ฃผ์–ด ์ˆ˜์ง๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋๋‹จ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ฑ์ฐฝ์ˆœ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ด€์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ํ†ต์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋น„๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์„ฑ์˜ ์žฆ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์„ฑ์ฐฝ์ˆœ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ฐฝ์ˆœ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ค‘ ์‹œ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์„ฑ์ฐฝ์ˆœ์€ ์‹œ์„ฑ์„ ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ†ต์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹œ์„ฑ์„ ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฒ•์„ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹œ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊น€์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ฐฝ์ˆœ์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ค‘ ์‹œ์„ฑ์„ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ†ต์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹œ์„ฑ์„ ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹œ๊น€์ƒˆ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์Œ์ƒ‰์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์„ค์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์„ฑ์ฐฝ์ˆœ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ค‘ ์ผ์ž๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํ˜ธํก์„  ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ํ˜ธํก์„  ๊ฐ„์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ˜ธํก์„  ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ๊น€์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ์ž๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์„ ์œจ์—์„œ ๋„์•ฝ์ง„ํ–‰, ๊ฐ•์„ธ, ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์œ„ ๋ฐ•๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„ฑ์ฐฝ์ˆœ์€ ์ผ์ž๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์œจ์„ ํ™”๋ คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตด๊ณก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ฆ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‚ฌ์„ค์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ•์•ฝ๋Œ€๋น„๋Š” ์„ฑ์ฐฝ์ˆœ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠน์ง•์ธ๋ฐ, ์„ฑ์ฐฝ์ˆœ์˜ ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์„ค์˜ ํŠน์ • ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ˜ธํก์„  ์ฒซ์Œ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ•˜์„ฑ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์•ฝ๋Œ€๋น„๋Š” ํ˜ธํก์„  ๋‚ด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์•ฝ๋Œ€๋น„์™€ ํ˜ธํก์„  ๊ฐ„์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์•ฝ๋Œ€๋น„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ฐฝ์ˆœ์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ•์•ฝ๋Œ€๋น„๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์Œํ–ฅ์  ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ , ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž…์ฒด๊ฐ์„ ๋”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ์„ฑ์ฐฝ์ˆœ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ค‘ ํ˜ธํก์„ ์€ ์„ฑ์ฐฝ์ˆœ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ˜ธํก์„  ๋‚ด ์ฒซ์Œ๊ณผ ๋์Œ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ฐฝ์ˆœ์€ ํ˜ธํก์„  ๋‚ด ์ฒซ์Œ๊ณผ ๋์Œ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊น€์ƒˆ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ˜ธํก์„ ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ฐฝ์ˆœ์˜ ํ˜ธํก์„ ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์€ ์ฒซ์Œ๊ณผ ๋์Œ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ, ์‹œ๊น€์ƒˆ, ์‹œ์„ฑ์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ปจ๋Œ€ ์„ฑ์ฐฝ์ˆœ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ƒ์‹์€ ์„ฑ์ฐฝ์ˆœ์ด ํ‰์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”์ณ ์™„์„ฑํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด์ž ์›์น™์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‹จ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ, ์‹œ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์šฉ, ์ผ์ž๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„, ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ•์•ฝ ๋Œ€๋น„, ํ˜ธํก์„ ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋…น์•„ ์— ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.This paper would like to explain about Sung Chang-soon's common sense of pansori 'Sorisangsik' and its organic collection 'Sorijip' by Sori(song) expressions. Sorisangsik that her Sorijip is concentrated in and Sorijip were the compound of Sung Chang-soon's that were musically shaped by five ways of Sori expression. The characteristics of the way of singing expression were shown like Kkeutdan(End part), using Sisung(Falsetto), Iljadaeum(Melismatic), Accent and Dynamics and Hoheupseon(Breathing line) in . The results are summarized as following. First, Sung Chang-soon expressed by emphasizing the last note (or notes) at Kkeutdan of Hoheupseon through five ways of subject of research in . She emphasized by accenting last note or ending by forcing to dropping down in a diagonal direction or to continue sideward of phrase of lyrics at Kkeutdan of Hoheupseon. Also, When she ended Kkeutdan of Hoheupseon, she emphasized by combining with Sigimsae and accenting and used the way of singing expression like pressing down the note downwards of the note at Kkeutdan of Hoheupseon. This reflected her philosophy of Pansori that ended clearly. Second is the way of singing expression of the frequent, using of Sisung (falsetto) which is contrast of Tongsung. Among the ways of singing expression of Sung Chang-soon, the main usage of Sisung was appeared in two ways. Used Sisung alone to sing with Tongsung and Sisung or using Sisung with Sigimsae which has many ways of singing expression. Like this, she frequently used one of the way of singing expression Sisung by using Tongsung and Sisung and combined the various types of Sigimsae to differ the tone of Sori to express the mood of lyrics variously. Third, in her ways of singing expression, Iljadaeum(Melismatic) was shown in the Hoheupseon or in between one Hoheupseon and the other, while shown Iljadaeum in Hoheupseon, used one syllable with several notes using Sisung or expressed with various ornamental of sigimsae. Also, leaping up or accent or small beats were used in combination in the Iljadaeum's melody. Like this, she used Iljadaeum's way of expression to make the tone various and make curves to emphasize the lyrics effectively. Fourth, Accent and Dynamics was another characteristics of the way of singing expression, the accents in are accent in a specific syllable, accent the first note of Hoheupseon, and accent in a lower tone. Dynamics is classified in the Hoheupseon and in between Hoheupseon and the other. She used these ways of singing expression to enhance the musical effects and added the dimensional effect in Sori. Fifth and the lastly, Hoheupseon which was the most important element of the way of singing expression of Sung Chang-soon and it was mainly shown at the first and last notes. She gave accents to the first or the last note or used Sigimsae and Sisung to form the Hoheupseon. The formation of her Hoheupseon was related to the three factors which were the accent, Sigimsae and Sisung in the way of express the first and the last notes. In other words, Sung Chang-soon's 'Sorisangsik' was standardized and established principle in the course of maintaining her own Sori that has been dedicated and completed throughout her life and was shown in with the expressions like 'Kkeutdan', 'using Sisung', 'Iljadaeum', 'Accent and Dynamics' and 'Hoheupseon'.โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ๋ฌธ์ œ์ œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์  1 2. ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  3 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 9 โ…ก. ๋ณด์„ฑ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ„๋ณด์™€ ์„ฑ์ฐฝ์ˆœ์˜ ์Œ์•…ํ™œ๋™ 17 1. ๋ณด์„ฑ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ์ „์Šน๊ณ„๋ณด 17 2. ์„ฑ์ฐฝ์ˆœ์˜ ์ƒ์• ์™€ ํ™œ๋™ 24 3. ์„ฑ์ฐฝ์ˆœ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ด€ 40 4. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 46 โ…ข. ์„ฑ์ฐฝ์ˆœ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์„ค๊ณผ ์žฅ๋‹จ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 48 1. ๋ณด์„ฑ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Œ€๋ชฉ๊ณผ ์žฅ๋‹จ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 48 2. ์ •์‘๋ฏผ, ์ •๊ถŒ์ง„, ์„ฑ์ฐฝ์ˆœ์˜ ์žฅ๋‹จ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์„ค ๋น„๊ต 56 3. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 86 โ…ฃ. ์„ฑ์ฐฝ์ˆœ ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ํŠน์ง• 89 1. ๋๋‹จ 89 2. ์‹œ์„ฑ 105 3. ์ผ์ž๋‹ค์Œ(ไธ€ๅญ—ๅคš้Ÿณ) 121 4. ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ•์•ฝ๋Œ€๋น„ 134 5. ํ˜ธํก์„  168 6. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 189 โ…ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  192 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 197 Abstract 205 ๋ถ€๋ก์•…๋ณด 209Docto

    ใ€Š๋ฐ์ฝ”: ๋งˆ๋ฅด์…€ ๋ธŒ๋กœํƒ€์Šค์˜ ์ •๋ณตใ€‹๊ณผ ์ „์Ÿ ๊ธฐ๋… ๋ฐฉ์‹

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์ธ๋ฌธ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ณ ๊ณ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์‚ฌํ•™๊ณผ(๋ฏธ์ˆ ์‚ฌํ•™์ „๊ณต), 2023. 2. ๋ฐ•์ •ํ˜ธ.This thesis examines Dรฉcor: A Conquest by Marcel Broodthaers, an exhibition presented by Marcel Broodthaers (1924โ€“1976) at the Institute of Contemporary Arts, London, in 1975. Consisting of two period rooms, one devoted to the nineteenth century and the other to the twentieth century, Dรฉcor: A Conquest displays weapons juxtaposed with furniture and decorative items. This thesis argues that Dรฉcor: A Conquest not only depicts the way the British commemorated the war in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries but also implies that the notion of historical reality is a mere illusion. Dรฉcor: A Conquest addresses the significance of war relics in relation to war commemorations. The British enthusiastically collected war relics, believing that physical evidence of war could show them real war without any mediation. Weapons in Dรฉcor: A Conquest reflect this desire for a tangible past. Waterloo-style cannons amidst potted palms, candlesticks, and chairs in the nineteenth century room represent the relics that people brought home from the battlefield of Waterloo so as directly to connect with their glorious history. Firearms aligned in straight rows atop and inside vitrines in the twentieth century room resemble the war relics displayed in military museums that have been established by the British government to systematically collect and preserve such war relics. Two features of weapon displays in Dรฉcor: A Conquest can be interpreted as a further investigation of the nature of history as well as commemorative activities. First, cannons and guns, the implements of war, are juxtaposed with objects of leisure. This juxtaposition reveals that warfare is often consumed as entertainment in the guise of commemoration. Second, the weapons in Dรฉcor: A Conquest are in fact film props that Broodthaers rented from prop warehouses. Along with fake weapons, Dรฉcor: A Conquest contains film objects, such as spotlights and a Western movie poster. Fake arms, presented as if they were war relics, put into question the myth of artifacts, the illusion of the immediate availability of historical reality. Moreover, the air of theatricality enhanced by film objects implies that, just like films or fiction, history is constructed. The notion that history is constructed parallels Hayden Whites (1928โ€“2018) point of view with regard to history and historiography. Remote from any type of positivism, Whites theory of historical narrative problematizes the boundary presumed to exist between history and fiction. Dรฉcor: A Conquest, as Whites theory does, leads the viewers to reconsider the perception and consumption of (war) history. Also noteworthy is that Dรฉcor: A Conquest, an exhibition that suggests history as fiction, is set in the format of fictional museum. While working on the Musรฉe d'Art Moderne, Dรฉpartement des Aigles series (1968โ€“1972), Broodthaers had developed the concept of a fictitious museum, raising a question about the reality and neutrality ordinary museums stage. As a military museum version of Musรฉe dArt Moderne, Dรฉcor: A Conquest can be interpreted as a type of fiction designed to disclose the fictional nature of museums and history. The title, Dรฉcor: A Conquest by Marcel Broodthaers, also relates to the theme of the exhibition. Dรฉcor, meaning interior decoration or film set, summarizes the theme of Dรฉcor: A Conquest. Conquest, often used as Conquest of Space in Broodthaers' writings and works, refers to not only the occupation of ICA but also his subversive conquest of the museum institution and the territory of history. In sum, Dรฉcor: A Conquest explores the consumption and production of history, focusing particularly on war commemoration in Britain. Broodthaers, who conceived and organized the exhibition, can be thus considered an artist as historian.๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์…€ ๋ธŒ๋กœํƒ€์Šค(Marcel Broodthaers, 1924-1976)๋Š” 1975๋…„์— ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€๋ฏธ์ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ(Institute of Contemporary Arts, ์ดํ•˜ ICA)์—์„œ ใ€Š๋ฐ์ฝ”: ๋งˆ๋ฅด์…€ ๋ธŒ๋กœํƒ€์Šค์˜ ์ •๋ณต(Dรฉcor: A Conquest by Marcel Broodthaers)ใ€‹(์ดํ•˜ ใ€Š๋ฐ์ฝ”: ์ •๋ณตใ€‹)์„ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ ใ€Š๋ฐ์ฝ”: ์ •๋ณตใ€‹์—๋Š” ๋Œ€ํฌ์™€ ๊ฐ์ข… ์ด๊ธฐ, ์‹ค๋‚ด ์žฅ์‹ํ’ˆ, ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธ€์—์„œ ํ•„์ž๋Š” ใ€Š๋ฐ์ฝ”: ์ •๋ณตใ€‹์ด 19-20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ „์Ÿ ๊ธฐ๋… ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ํ”ฝ์…˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ใ€Š๋ฐ์ฝ”: ์ •๋ณตใ€‹์—๋Š” 19-20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ์–‘์ƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋ธŒ๋กœํƒ€์Šค๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์›Œํ„ธ๋ฃจ ์ „ํˆฌ ์œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ์›Œํ„ธ๋ฃจ ์ „ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋ธŒ๋กœํƒ€์Šค๋Š” 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์ด ์ „์Ÿ ์œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ์› ๋˜ ๊ฐ์ข… ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ใ€Š๋ฐ์ฝ”: ์ •๋ณตใ€‹ ์† ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์ „์‹œ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ง•์€ ์ „์Ÿ ๊ธฐ๋… ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ด๋ฉด์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ž€ ๊ณผ์—ฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฉํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๋ณ‘์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๋ณ‘์น˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ธŒ๋กœํƒ€์Šค๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ๋กœ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋˜ 19-20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ํญ๋กœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŠน์ง•์€ ใ€Š๋ฐ์ฝ”: ์ •๋ณตใ€‹์— ์ „์‹œ๋œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ํ™” ์†Œํ’ˆ์šฉ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง„์งœ ์œ ๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ „์‹œ๋œ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์œ ๋ฌผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™” ์ดฌ์˜์žฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ์ง„ ใ€Š๋ฐ์ฝ”: ์ •๋ณตใ€‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์˜ํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”ฝ์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ใ€Š๋ฐ์ฝ”: ์ •๋ณตใ€‹์ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ํ—ค์ด๋“  ํ™”์ดํŠธ(Hayden White, 1928-2018)์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ด€๊ณผ ๋งž๋‹ฟ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ฆ์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ด€์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ํ™”์ดํŠธ์˜ ์„œ์‚ฌ ์ด๋ก ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ”ฝ์…˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์‚ผ๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ™”์ดํŠธ์˜ ์ด๋ก ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ใ€Š๋ฐ์ฝ”: ์ •๋ณตใ€‹์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”ฝ์…˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์„œ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ์žฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๋“ฏ ํ”ฝ์…˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋Š” ใ€Š๋ฐ์ฝ”: ์ •๋ณตใ€‹์€ ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ „์‹œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ใ€Šํ˜„๋Œ€๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€, ๋…์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ถ€(Musรฉe dArt Moderne, Dรฉpartement des Aigles)ใ€‹ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์€ ์—ฐ์ถœ๋œ ์ง„์‹ค์˜ ์ด๋ฉด์„ ํญ๋กœํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ใ€Š๋ฐ์ฝ”: ์ •๋ณตใ€‹์€ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€๊ณผ ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์ด ํ‘œ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ”ฝ์…˜์ž„์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ”ฝ์…˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ๋ชฉ์— ๋ช…์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ์ฝ”์™€ ์ •๋ณต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์—ญ์‹œ ใ€Š๋ฐ์ฝ”: ์ •๋ณตใ€‹์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜์‹๊ณผ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค๋‚ด ์žฅ์‹ ํ˜น์€ ์˜ํ™” ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ฝ”๋Š” ใ€Š๋ฐ์ฝ”: ์ •๋ณตใ€‹์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ํŠน์ง•๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ธŒ๋กœํƒ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ •๋ณต์ด๋ผ ํ’€์–ด ์“ฐ๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ •๋ณต์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ ๊ธฐ๋… ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ”ฝ์…˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „์Ÿ ๊ธฐ๋… ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™ ๋ถ„๊ณผ์— ๊ฐํ–‰ํ•œ ์ •๋ณต์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ใ€Š๋ฐ์ฝ”: ์ •๋ณตใ€‹์—์„œ 19-20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ ๊ธฐ๋… ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋…โ€ง์†Œ๋น„โ€ง๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•œ ๋ธŒ๋กœํƒ€์Šค๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์˜€๋‹ค.โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1 โ…ก. ์œ ํ˜•(ๆœ‰ๅฝข)์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ 15 1. ์›Œํ„ธ๋ฃจ์˜ ๋Œ€ํฌ 15 2. 20์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ด๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ 26 โ…ข. ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ 32 1. ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€: ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ 32 2. ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ: ํ”ฝ์…˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ 39 โ…ฃ. ํ”ฝ์…˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ 48 1. ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€, ํ”ฝ์…˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ 48 2. ๋ธŒ๋กœํƒ€์Šค์˜ ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ 55 3. ๋ฐ์ฝ”: ๋ธŒ๋กœํƒ€์Šค์˜ ์ •๋ณต 61 โ…ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  67 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 72 ๋„ํŒ๋ชฉ๋ก 84 ๋„ํŒ 87 Abstract 109์„

    Phenomenological Analysis of Constitution of Objective Time: On the Basis of Edmund Husserls Theory

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    In Husserls phenomenological analyses of time, object time constituted upon subjective time-consciousness is distinguished into time of life-world and time of natural sciences. The latter constituted by idealization of the former flows back in life-world. This article investigating this phenomenon of inflow intends to solve difficulties of Husserls theory of life-world and to accentuate critical implications of this theory. By the concept of inflow, the equivocality of life-world, i.e. the pure life-world as sensible world and the universal life-world as cultural world can be explained. Moreover, realization of crisis of modern life-world caused by inflow of natural sciences gives possibility to overcome this crisis.ํ›„์„ค์˜ ํ˜„์ƒํ•™์  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜์‹ ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜์‹์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฐ๊ด€์  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผํ•™ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ์ธต์œ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋œ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋…ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผํ•™ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผํ•™ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผํ•™ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ์˜ ์œ ์ž…, ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์นจ์‹์„ ๋ฒ”๋ก€๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ด๋ก ์ด ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋‚œ์ ์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์ด๋ก ์˜ ๋น„ํŒ์  ์˜์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ์œ ์ž…๊ฐœ๋…์— ์ฐฉ๋ชฉํ•  ๋•Œ, ํ˜„์ƒํ•™์  ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ด๋ก ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์–‘์˜์„ฑ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ์  ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ๋ฌธํ™”์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ณดํŽธ ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์ค‘์  ๊ทœ์ •์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์–‘๋ฆฝ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผํ•™์  ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ์œ ์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ธํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ํ†ต์ฐฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2012๋…„ ์ •๋ถ€(๊ต์œก๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ถ€)์˜ ์žฌ์›์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ. [NRF-2012S1A5B5A07037209

    Effect of Interperson comparison and intergroup comparison on Academic Self-Evaluation

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์œกํ•™๊ณผ, 2018. 2. ์ด์„ ์˜.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต์™€ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต๊ฐ€ ํ•™์—…์  ์ž๊ธฐํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 1์€ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 6ํ•™๋…„ 137๋ช…(๋‚จ: 66๋ช…, ์—ฌ: 71๋ช…)์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ(์šฐ์ˆ˜, ์ €์กฐ)๊ณผ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ(์šฐ์ˆ˜, ์ €์กฐ)์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 1์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต์™€ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐํ‰๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์ €์กฐํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž๊ธฐํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต์˜ ์ฃผํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต์˜ ์ฃผํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•™์—…์  ์ž๊ธฐํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๋” ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 2๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 1๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋น„๊ต ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ €์กฐ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋น„๊ต ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ผ ๋•Œ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต์™€ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต๊ฐ€ ํ•™์—…์  ์ž๊ธฐํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 2๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 6ํ•™๋…„ 121๋ช…(๋‚จ: 60๋ช…, ์—ฌ: 61๋ช…)์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ(๋งค์šฐ ์šฐ์ˆ˜, ๋งค์šฐ ์ €์กฐ)๊ณผ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ(๋งค์šฐ ์šฐ์ˆ˜, ๋งค์šฐ ์ €์กฐ)์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 2์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต์™€ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•™์—…์  ์ž๊ธฐํ‰๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ต ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์–ด๋„ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•™์—…์  ์ž๊ธฐํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๋” ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 1๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.โ… .์„œ๋ก  1 1.์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 2.์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ 7 ๊ฐ€.์—ฐ๊ตฌ 1์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ 7 ๋‚˜.์—ฐ๊ตฌ 2์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ 8 3.์ฃผ์š” ๋ณ€์ธ์˜ ์„ค์ • ๋ฐ ์ •์˜ 10 ๊ฐ€.๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต์™€ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต 10 ๋‚˜.ํ•™์—…์  ์ž๊ธฐํ‰๊ฐ€ 10 ๋‹ค.ํ•™์—…์ž์•„๊ฐœ๋… 11 ๋ผ.์ธ์ง€์ข…๊ฒฐ์š•๊ตฌ 11 โ…ก.์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 12 1.์ž๊ธฐํ‰๊ฐ€ 12 ๊ฐ€.์ž๊ธฐํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ํ•™์—…์  ์ž๊ธฐํ‰๊ฐ€ 12 ๋‚˜.์ž๊ธฐํ‰๊ฐ€ ํŽธํ–ฅ 16 ๋‹ค.์ž๊ธฐํ‰๊ฐ€, ์ž์•„๊ฐœ๋…, ์ž์กด๊ฐ 18 2.์‚ฌํšŒ๋น„๊ต-๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต์™€ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต 21 ๊ฐ€.์‚ฌํšŒ๋น„๊ต์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฐ ํŠน์ง• 21 ๋‚˜.์‚ฌํšŒ๋น„๊ต์™€ ์ž๊ธฐํ‰๊ฐ€ 26 ๋‹ค.์‚ฌํšŒ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด๋ก ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋น„๊ต 29 3.๊ตญ์†Œ์šฐ์„ธํšจ๊ณผ 34 ๊ฐ€.๊ตญ์†Œ์šฐ์„ธํšจ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 34 ๋‚˜.๊ตญ์†Œ์šฐ์„ธํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ์ž‘์€ ์—ฐ๋ชป ํฐ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ํšจ๊ณผ 36 ๋‹ค.๊ตญ์†Œ์šฐ์„ธํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ๋™๊ธฐ์  ์ถ”๋ก , ์ž๊ธฐ๊ณ ์–‘๋™๊ธฐ 39 ๋ผ.๊ตญ์†Œ์šฐ์„ธํšจ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ณ€์ธ 42 โ…ข.์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 49 1.์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž 49 2.์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„๊ตฌ 51 ๊ฐ€.๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต, ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ 51 ๋‚˜.์ง€๊ฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ 59 ๋‹ค.ํ•™์—…์  ์ž๊ธฐํ‰๊ฐ€ 62 ๋ผ.์ธก์ •๋„๊ตฌ 62 3.์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ 64 ๊ฐ€.์‹คํ—˜ ์•ˆ๋‚ด 64 ๋‚˜.์„ค๋ฌธ 65 ๋‹ค.์ง€๊ฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ 66 ๋ผ.ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ ํ™•์ธ 66 ๋งˆ.ํ•™์—…์  ์ž๊ธฐํ‰๊ฐ€ 66 ๋ฐ”.์‚ฌํ›„์„ค๋ช… 67 4.๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 68 โ…ฃ.์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 69 1.์—ฐ๊ตฌ 1 69 ๊ฐ€.์ง‘๋‹จ๋™์งˆ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ฆ 69 ๋‚˜.๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„ 69 ๋‹ค.๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต์™€ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต 71 ๋ผ.๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์š”์•ฝ 74 2.์—ฐ๊ตฌ 2 76 ๊ฐ€.์ง‘๋‹จ๋™์งˆ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ฆ 76 ๋‚˜.๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„ 76 ๋‹ค.ํ•™์—…์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต์™€ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต 74 ๋ผ.๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์š”์•ฝ 80 โ…ค.๋…ผ์˜ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  83 1.์ฃผ์š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์š”์•ฝ 83 2.๋…ผ์˜ 85 3.์ œํ•œ์  ๋ฐ ์ถ”ํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ œ์–ธ 92 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 95 ๋ถ€๋ก 111 Abstract 115Maste

    Factors related to perceived caregiving appraisal of caregivers with adult brain tumor patients

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    La psychiatrie coloniale dans la rรฉgion maghรฉbine francophone

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    ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ง€์—ญ์— ๋ผ์นœ ์ •์น˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹น๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ง„์ฒ™๋˜์–ด์˜จ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ด ์ง€์—ญ ์ •์‹ ์˜ํ•™๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ป ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ต์  ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ฆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์™ธ์ƒ ๋ชป์ง€์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›Œ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊นŠ์€ ํ”์ ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์ ์ธ ์ฐฉ์ทจ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์ ์ฐจ ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™”๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์›Œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ ์ด๋ผ ์น˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์˜ํ•™์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ „ํŒŒํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒจ๋ณ‘์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.Dans cette รฉtude, nous voulons aborder lorigine de la psychiatrie coloniale dans la rรฉgion maghรฉbine qui a commencรฉ dรจs 19รจme siรจcle, et nous interroger sur la faรงon dont le racisme et la discrimination culturelle sorganisent au nom de la science mรฉdicale. Aprรจs leurs voyages ร  lAfrique, les psychiatres europรฉens supposaient que la culture, lenvironnement et la religion de cette rรฉgion pourraient causer quelques troubles mentales aux indigรจnes africaines, et ce qui sera acceptรฉ comme des donnรฉes scientifiques par les psychiatres ร  venir. En plus les psychiatres coloniaux tels que Antoine Porot insistaient sur le sous-dรฉveloppement du lobe frontal chez les Africains sans aucune preuves ni analyse mรฉdicales, nappuyant que sur leur expรฉrience. En rรฉalitรฉ, cette opinion mรฉdicale aujoudhui absolument considรฉrรฉe insensรฉe a servi au colonialisme de lรฉpoque oรน domine limpรฉrialisme. Grรขce ร  cette racisme mรฉdicale se justifiait la domination des europรฉens prรฉtendus plus intellecturels sur les Africains imbรฉciles. Cela veut dire que lideologie du conlonialisme a influencรฉ inconsciemment sur beaucoup de scientifiques. Sans distinguer les diffรฉrences culturelle et les maladies mentaux, ceux-ci considรฉraient les Africains comme primitifs ou sauvages qui narrivaient pas encore au niveau de la cultre europรฉenne, ce qui sert ร  justifier leur mission civilisatrice. Pourtant mettant en cause le colonialism mรฉdical avec des contre-exemples, Frantz Fanon a rรฉvรฉlรฉ son absurditรฉ cachรฉ sous lapparence de scientificitรฉ. Sa rรฉaction nous rappelle que nous devons nous demander sans cesse si notre thรฉorie scientifique nest pas contaminรฉe par des idรฉes fixes contemporaines qui ne sont pas toujours correctes
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