7 research outputs found

    A study on moral education through the personality theory by C. G. Jung

    No full text
    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก๊ณผ, 2016. 2. ๋ฐ•์ฐฌ๊ตฌ.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์‹คํ˜„์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ์œต์˜ ์ธ๊ฒฉ๋ก ์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋„๋• ๊ต์œก์  ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์šฐ์šธ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฉด ์น˜์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ•™์—… ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ€์ • ๋ถˆํ™”, ํ•™๊ต ํญ๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์— ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ดํ•ด์™€ ๋‚ด๋ฉด ์น˜์œ ์— ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‘” ๋„๋• ๊ต์œก์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œต์€ ๋ถ„์—ด๋œ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ์™€์˜ ๊ดด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ํ†ต์˜ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ฉด ์น˜์œ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฒฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š” ์œต์˜ ์ธ๊ฒฉ๋ก ์ด ์ž์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ฒฉ ํ˜•์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋„๋• ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„๋• ๊ต์œก์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ์ดํŠธ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์œต์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ด๋ž€ ์–ต์••๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์œต์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์— ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋ฌด์˜์‹์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ํž˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌดํ•œํ•œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œต์˜ ์ธ๊ฒฉ๋ก ์€ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์ฒด ์ธ๊ฒฉ์˜ ์ „์ผ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์‹คํ˜„์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ์‹คํ˜„์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฌด์˜์‹์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์— ์ž์•„์˜์‹๊ณผ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์กฐ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž์•„์˜์‹๊ณผ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์กฐ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์˜์‹๊ณผ ๋ฌด์˜์‹์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŽ˜๋ฅด์กฐ๋‚˜์™€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ด์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ด๋“ฑํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฒธ์†์˜ ์ž์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋งˆโ€ค์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฌด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ์„ฌ์„ธํ•œ ์ •๊ฐ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋งˆ๋ฅผ, ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ฌ์„ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ์‚ฌ์œ ์™€ ํŒ๋‹จ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฌด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์™€์˜ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ž๊ธฐ์‹คํ˜„์ด๋ž€ ์ž๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ ์ž ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์˜์‹๊ณผ ๋ฌด์˜์‹์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š” ์œต์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋• ๊ต์œก์— ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ธ๊ฒฉ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋„๋• ๊ต์œก์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์กฐ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋„๋• ๊ต์œก์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•™์Šต์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ํ†ต์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋„๋•๊ทœ๋ฒ”์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋งˆโ€ค์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฌด์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜์‹ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚จ๋…€์˜ ์„ฑ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ฑ์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์–‘์„ฑ์„ฑ ๊ต์œก์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ž๊ธฐ์‹คํ˜„์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋„๋• ๊ต์œก์ด๋‹ค. ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์‹คํ˜„์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋‹ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์„ฑ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๋‹ฎ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ์‹คํ˜„์€ ๋งน๋ชฉ์ ์ธ ๋„๋•์„ฑ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ฉด์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋„๋•์  ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์‹œ์ผœ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ์–‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ํ–‰์œ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ ์ธ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ž๊ธฐ์‹คํ˜„์ด ๊ณง ๋„๋• ๊ต์œก์˜ ์žฅ(ๅ ด)์ž„์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ์‹คํ˜„์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉด๋งŒ์„ ์‚ดํ”ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ง€์ƒ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํƒ€์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๋ ค์™€ ์กฐํ™”๋„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ๋‚ด๋ฉด ์น˜์œ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„๋•์  ๊ฐ์ • ๊ณ„๋ฐœ ๊ต์œก์ด๋‹ค. ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋ฉด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„ ์„ฑ์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์น˜์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๋•์  ๊ฐ์ • ๊ณ„๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„๋• ๊ต์œก์—์„œ๋Š” ์œต์ด ๋‚ด๋ฉด ์น˜์œ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™œ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•์  ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ƒ์ง•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ํ™œ๋™, ์ ๊ทน์  ๋ช…์ƒ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋• ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ์น˜์œ ์ž๋กœ์„œ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์‹คํ˜„์„ ๋•๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ฉด ์น˜์œ ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ต์‚ฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ์‹คํ˜„์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ฒดํ—˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜์‹๊ณผ ๋ฌด์˜์‹์˜ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ „์ฒด์ธ๊ฒฉ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ์œต์˜ ์ธ๊ฒฉ๋ก ์€ ์ž์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ฒฉ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋„๋• ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๋งž๋‹ฟ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋‚ด๋ฉด ์น˜์œ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œต์˜ ์ธ๊ฒฉ๋ก ์€ ๋„๋• ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ •์˜์  ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๋• ๊ต์œก์—์„œ ๋ฌด์˜์‹๊ณผ์˜ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ๋ž€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜์‹๊ณผ ๋ฌด์˜์‹์˜ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์น˜์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ž ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ‰์ƒ ๊ณผ์—…์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋„๋• ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‚ถ ์ „์ฒด๋กœ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์ž๊ธฐ์‹คํ˜„์„ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๋„๋• ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋”์šฑ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.This study considers the implications of moral education of the personality theory by Jung, emphasizing the process of self-realization seeking for true self. With the increase of modern people suffering from neurosis like depression and anxiety after losing the direction of life, today, the interest in the inner healing is also increasing. Especially, as the adolescents suffering the internal wounds from academic stress, family trouble, and school violence are increasing, it would be necessary to emphasize moral education with a goal of the correct understanding of themselves and the inner healing. Viewing the gap with oneself caused by the divided personality as the cause for pain, Jung argues that the real self should be sought for by combining personality for the true inner healing. Paying attention to the fact that Jung's personality theory accords with the goal of moral education as the formation of autonomous and integrated personality, the researcher has suggested that how it could be applied to moral education. Contrary to Freud, Jung considered human's unconsciousness is something positive with the goal directivity for the future, instead of something negative that should be suppressed. Arguing that human's pain can be overcome by the unconscious creative power from inside, Jung showed an infinite trust on human. Therefore, the personality theory by Jung suggests that the process of self-realization moving toward the wholeness of the whole personality is the purpose of every human's life, by realizing the possibility of the personality components. The first step of self-realization is to form self-consciousness and persona before facing unconsciousness. After forming self-consciousness and persona, the separation of persona from oneself should be done for the balance between consciousness and unconsciousness. The second step is to cognize and accept shadows, requiring the brave and modest attitude accepting their own inferior parts. The third step is to cognize anima and animus. It is the step forming the balanced personality when rational and reasonable men cognize anima showing the delicate feeling of inside while delicate and emotional women cognize animus like thinking and judgment of inside. Lastly, the fourth step is to realize the individuality by meeting with oneself. In other words, self-realization is to balance between consciousness and unconsciousness by putting efforts to be close to oneself. The researcher suggested the methods applicable to moral education based on the process of self-realization by Jung like following. First, it is the moral education using the composing elements of personality. To form desirable persona, the moral education should teach learners moral standards used in the society, and also how to desirably perform their roles. Also, cognizing anima and animus inside, the androgynous education harmoniously dealing with masculinity and femininity, and also correctly understanding gender roles can be practiced. Second, it is the moral education with the goal of self-realization. The process of self-realization forming mature personality by finding the true self looks similar to the personality education cultivating decent human beings. Self-realization is a moral behavior following the sound of the internal conscience by developing the internal moral potential without recklessly copying morality. Also, the process of experiencing continuous pain and patience by accepting the true self means that self-realization is the place for moral education. Self-realization shows the possibility of the community education in the aspect of emphasizing consideration and harmony with others, instead of the individualism only caring for their own inner sides. Third, it is the moral emotion development education for the inner healing. The process of introspecting and healing inside by meeting with the true self can be connected to the moral emotion development understanding themselves. The moral education can actively use the dialectical dialogic method used for the inner healing by Jung, the artistic activities using symbols, and the active meditation. As healers of inside, ethics teachers should help learners' self-realization, let them participate in the process of the inner healing, and especially, experience the process of self-realization their own. The personality theory by Jung, emphasizing the realization of the whole personality through the harmony between consciousness and unconsciousness is in contact with the moral education with the goal of forming the autonomous and integrated personality. Also the personality theory by Jung, grabbing attention as the measures for the inner healing can complement the affective aspect of moral education. Of course, in moral education targeting adolescents, it is not easy to handle the meeting with unconsciousness. However, meeting with the true self based on the harmony between consciousness and unconsciousness is the most basic way to heal the internal wounds and also the lifelong task for human. Thus, it is expected to more actively seek for the measures for moral education that can extend its scope to the whole human's life and also lead self-realization.โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์  1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 5 โ…ก. ์œต ๋ถ„์„์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์˜ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 8 1. ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์„ํ•™์˜ ๊ธฐ์›๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ „ 8 1) ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์„ํ•™์˜ ๊ธฐ์› 8 2) ํ”„๋กœ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์„ํ•™ ์ด๋ก  11 3) ์‹ ํ”„๋กœ์ดํŠธํ•™ํŒŒ์˜ ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์„ํ•™ ๊ณ„์Šน 15 2. ์œต ๋ถ„์„์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์˜ ํŠน์ง•๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ „ 18 1) ํ”„๋กœ์ดํŠธ์™€ ์œต์˜ ๊ด€์  ๋น„๊ต 18 2) ์œต์˜ ๋ถ„์„์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™ ์ด๋ก  23 3) ์œต ์ดํ›„์˜ ๋ถ„์„์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™ 27 โ…ข. ์œต์˜ ์ธ๊ฒฉ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ์™€ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ 31 1. ์ธ๊ฒฉ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ์™€ ํŠน์ง• 31 1) ์˜์‹๊ณผ ๋ฌด์˜์‹ 32 2) ์ž์•„์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž 35 3) ํŽ˜๋ฅด์กฐ๋‚˜(์™ธ์  ์ธ๊ฒฉ)์™€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋งˆ ยท ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฌด์Šค(๋‚ด์  ์ธ๊ฒฉ) 39 4) ์ „์ฒด์ธ๊ฒฉ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ 44 2. ์œต์˜ ์ธ๊ฒฉ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ 48 1) ์ž์•„์˜์‹๊ณผ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์กฐ๋‚˜์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„ํ™” 48 2) ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž์˜ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์šฉ 53 3) ์•„๋‹ˆ๋งˆ ยท ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฌด์Šค์˜ ๋ถ„ํ™” ๋ฐ ํ†ตํ•ฉ 56 4) ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ • 60 โ…ฃ. ์œต ์ธ๊ฒฉ๋ก ์˜ ๋„๋• ๊ต์œก์  ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  65 1. ์ธ๊ฒฉ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋„๋• ๊ต์œก 66 1) ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์กฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„๋• ๊ต์œก 67 2) ์•„๋‹ˆ๋งˆ ยท ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฌด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์–‘์„ฑ์„ฑ ๊ต์œก 70 2. ์ž๊ธฐ์‹คํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„๋• ๊ต์œก 74 1) ํ†ตํ•ฉ์  ์ธ๊ฒฉ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ต์œก 75 2) ์ž์•„์™€ ํƒ€์ž์˜ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ต์œก 79 3. ๋‚ด๋ฉด ์น˜์œ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„๋•์  ๊ฐ์ • ๊ณ„๋ฐœ ๊ต์œก 83 1) ์ž๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋ฉด์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์  ์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ต์œก 84 2) ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ์น˜์œ ์ž๋กœ์„œ ๋„๋• ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ญํ•  90 โ…ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  94 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 100 ABSTRACT 105Maste
    corecore