10 research outputs found

    A determinants analysis on regional variation of health care utilization

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    보건학과/박사[ν•œκΈ€] 이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λ„μ‹œ Β·λ†μ–΄μ΄Œ 지역간 μ˜λ£Œκ³΅κΈ‰μ˜ 차이가 λšœλ ·ν•˜κ²Œ μ‘΄μž¬ν•¨μ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  지역간 μ˜λ£Œμ΄μš©μˆ˜μ€€μ—λŠ” 큰 차이가 μ—†κ±°λ‚˜ 였히렀 μ˜λ£Œκ³΅κΈ‰μ΄ λΆ€μ‘±ν•œ λ†μ΄Œμ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ 의료이용 μˆ˜μ€€μ΄ λ†’μ•˜λ˜ 원인을 μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ν˜„ν–‰ μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌμ˜ μ€‘μ§„λ£ŒκΆŒμ„ λΆ„μ„λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ—¬ μ€‘μ§„λ£ŒκΆŒμ΄ μ†ν•œ 행정ꡬ역을 κΈ°μ€€μœΌλ‘œ λ„μ‹œμ§€μ—­, λ„μ‹œμ™€ λ†μ–΄μ΄Œ ν˜Όν•©μ§€μ—­, λ†μ–΄μ΄Œμ§€μ—­μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λΆ„μ„μžλ£ŒλŠ” μ˜λ£Œλ³΄ν—˜ μ—°ν•©νšŒμ˜ 1992λ…„ 쑰합별 κ²°μ‚°μžλ£Œμ™€ λ„μ‹œν–‰μ • μ—°κ΅¬μ†Œμ˜ μ „κ΅­ 톡계연감을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ„Έμ§€μ—­κ°„μ˜ μ˜λ£Œκ³΅κΈ‰μš”μΈ, μ˜λ£Œν•„μš”μš”μΈ, 그리고 의료이용의 차이λ₯Ό κ²€μ •ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 뢄산뢄석을 μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 그리고 지역간 의료이용의 차이가 생긴 원인을 ꡬλͺ…ν•˜κ³ μž μ˜λ£Œκ³΅κΈ‰μš”μΈκ³Ό μ˜λ£Œν•„μš”μš”μΈμ„ 각각 λ˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ ν†΅μ œν•œ μ€‘νšŒκ·€ 뢄석을 μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ—¬ 지역간 의료이용의 차이λ₯Ό 크기와 κ·Έ λΆ€ν˜Έμ˜ 변화에 μ΄ˆμ μ„ 두어 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. 1, μ˜λ£Œκ³΅κΈ‰ μˆ˜μ€€μ€ λ³΄κ±΄μ˜λ£ŒκΈ°κ΄€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ œμ™Έν•œ μ˜μ‚¬μˆ˜, λ³‘μƒμˆ˜, 그리고 μΌλ°˜μ˜λ£ŒκΈ°κ΄€μˆ˜μ— μžˆμ–΄ λ„μ‹œμ§€μ—­, λ„μ‹œμ™€ λ†μ–΄μ΄Œ ν˜Όν•©μ§€μ—­, 그리고 λ†μ–΄μ΄Œ μ§€μ—­μˆœμœΌλ‘œ λ†’μ•˜μœΌλ©° λ³΄κ±΄μ˜λ£ŒκΈ°κ΄€μˆ˜λŠ” λ†μ–΄μ΄Œμ§€μ—­, λ„μ‹œμ™€ λ†μ–΄μ΄Œ ν˜Όν•©μ§€μ—­, λ„μ‹œμ§€μ—­ 순으둜 λ†’μ•˜λ‹€. 2. μ˜λ£Œν•„μš”λ³€μˆ˜μ— ν•΄λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” 연령ꡬ쑰와 μ‚¬νšŒκ²½μ œμ μΈ μ—¬κ±΄μ˜ 지역별 차이λ₯Ό 보면 λ„μ‹œμ§€μ—­μ€ μ˜μœ μ•„ 인ꡬ와 9μ„Έ μ΄ν•˜ 및 25μ„Έμ—μ„œ 44μ„Έ κΉŒμ§€ μ²­μž₯λ…„μ˜ 인ꡬ비가 높은 반면 λ†μ–΄μ΄Œ μ§€μ—­μ˜ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 55μ„Έ μ΄μƒμ˜ μž₯년인ꡬ비와 노년인ꡬ비가 λ†’μ•˜λ‹€. μ‚¬νšŒκ²½μ œμ μΈ 여건을 보면 λ„μ‹œμ§€μ—­μ€ λ†μ–΄μ΄Œ 지역에 λΉ„ν•΄ μ§€μ—­μ†Œλ“μ΄ λ†’κ³  μ˜λ£Œκ°€κ²©μ— ν•΄λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” 건당 μ™Έλž˜λ³ΈμΈλΆ€λ‹΄μ•‘μ΄ λ†’μ•˜λ‹€. 3. λ†μ–΄μ΄Œ μ§€μ—­μ˜ μ˜λ£Œκ³΅κΈ‰μ΄ 취약함에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  의료이용 μˆ˜μ€€μ€ λ†μ–΄μ΄Œμ§€μ—­μ΄ λ„μ‹œμ§€μ—­μ΄λ‚˜ λ„μ‹œμ™€ λ†μ–΄μ΄Œ ν˜Όν•©μ§€μ—­μ— λΉ„ν•΄ μž…μ›μˆ˜μ§„μœ¨μ—μ„œλŠ” 차이가 μ—†μœΌλ‚˜, μ™Έλž˜μˆ˜μ§„μœ¨μ—μ„œλŠ” 였히렀 λ†’μ•˜λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ˜λ£Œν•„μš”μš”μΈμ„ ν†΅μ œν•˜λ©΄ 지역간 μ˜λ£Œμ΄μš©μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ μ°¨μ΄λŠ” 유 μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ‚˜ κ·Έ 크기가 쀄어 λ“€μ–΄ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 원인이 μ˜λ£Œν•„μš”λ³€μˆ˜μ˜ 차이 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 영ν–₯을 받은 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μƒκ°λœλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ μ˜λ£Œλ³΄ν—˜ μ—°ν•©νšŒ 연보λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ„μ‹œμ™€ λ†μ–΄μ΄Œ μ§€μ—­μ˜ μ—°λ Ή 차이λ₯Ό κ΅μ •ν•œ ν›„ μ˜λ£Œμ΄μš©μˆ˜μ€€μ°¨μ΄λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜λ©΄ λ„μ‹œμ§€μ—­μ΄ λ†μ–΄μ΄Œ 지역보닀 μž…μ›μˆ˜μ§„ 율과 μ™Έλž˜μˆ˜μ§„μœ¨ λͺ¨λ‘ λ†’μ•„ μœ„μ˜ 사싀을 κ°„μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ λ’·λ°›μΉ¨ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ’…ν•©ν•΄ 보면 λ†μ΄Œ μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ 지역간 의료이용이 λ†’κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” ν˜„μƒμ€ μ—°λ Ήκ΅¬μ‘°μ˜ 차이 등에 λ”°λ₯Έ μ˜λ£Œν•„μš”μš”μΈμ˜ 차이 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 기인된 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€. 4. μ·¨μ•½ν•œ μ˜λ£Œκ³΅κΈ‰μ„ 가지고 μžˆλŠ” λ†μ–΄μ΄Œ μ§€μ—­μ˜ 전체 μ™Έλž˜μˆ˜μ§„μœ¨μ΄ λ„μ‹œμ§€μ—­μ΄λ‚˜ λ„μ‹œμ™€ λ†μ–΄μ΄Œ ν˜Όν•©μ§€μ—­μ— λΉ„ν•΄ μœ μ˜ν•˜κ²Œ λ†’μ•˜λ˜ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ΄μœ λŠ” λ†μ–΄μ΄Œμ§€μ—­μ˜ λ³΄κ±΄μ˜λ£ŒκΈ°κ΄€μ΄ 전체 μ™Έλž˜μˆ˜μ§„μœ¨μ— κΈ°μ—¬ν•˜λŠ” 비쀑이 25.3%둜써 λ‹€λ₯Έ 지역에 λΉ„ν•΄ 맀우 λ†’μ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ λ³΄κ±΄μ˜λ£ŒκΈ°κ΄€μ€ μ˜λ£Œκ³΅κΈ‰μ΄ μ·¨μ•½ν•œ λ†μ–΄μ΄Œ μ§€μ—­μ˜ 의료 접근도λ₯Ό λ†’μ—¬ μ£ΌλŠ” 역할을 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ‹€. [영문] This study was conducted to investigate determinants what regional medical utilization variation did not exist no matter which regional variation of medical supply and need existed. The summary data o( fiscal year 1992 Medical Insurance Program for Self-employeds obtained from national federation of medical insurance and the data of year 1992 national statistical yearbook obtain from institute of city administration were used for the study. Main findings of the research can be summarized as follows. 1. Except for regional public sector medical institute allocation, Medical supply distribution as doctors per capita, beds per capita, and privite sector medical institute, were ranked SMSA area, unban and rural mixed area(Mixture area), and rural area, and this figure was statistically significant. This result provides strong evidence that medical supply was centralazed in urban areas. 2. Regional age structure and socio-economic condition were different between 3 areas and both figures were statistically significant. The result provides evidence for existence of regional medical need variation. 3. Although there was uneven distribution in regional medical supply, rural area was not significantly different from SMSA and mixture area in inpatient medical utilization and was higher than SMSA and mixture area in outpatient medical utilization. this result caused that regional age structure was different. so that old-age insuree of rural area was much more than different 2 areas and also this group medical utilization was higher than the 2 areas. 4. Rural public sector medical institutes supplement well medical supply shortage of rural area. And outpatient public sector medical utilization increases significantly total outpatient utilization.restrictio

    ν‘œμ•” κ°•μ„Έν™©μ˜ μ„œν’

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