The Linguistic Presence of Crime

“罪”诚然是一个法律问题，但同时亦具有哲学的维度。从语言哲学的视角对“罪”加以探析是一个颇具学术意味的问题，同时对语言哲学的生命力也是个检验和丰富。 依照海德格尔的观点，能被理解的存在就是语言。准此，除了行为的物理层面之外，罪或非罪渗透人类的意义理解，因而只有特定行为进入语言层面，才在我们的认知从而在现实中呈显为“罪”。人类通过语言把握罪与非罪，罪最终在语言中到场和展开，在此，语言具有了本体论的维度。 在语言符号层面上，“罪”展现出意义的模糊性和多义性，这种多义性构成犯罪概念的开放结构。罪的开放结构包容了罪的不同视域，不同视域在话语实践中通过对话而得到融合。视域融合过程是一个不断通过对话在...Crime is not only a legal question, but also an issue concerning social ethics, cultural tradition, politics and economic interests. It is an understanding of multi-row body, from a different point of view there is a completely different understanding of whether it can find a stand-alone Carrier inclusion of these issues, So as to achieve an organic integration with a number of this issue to resea...学位：哲学博士院系专业：人文学院哲学系_外国哲学学号：1042007015395

Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of Tm3+-doped Double-clad Fiber Lasers

掺铥光纤激光器工作波长可在1.7～2.1μm范围调谐，该波段对人眼安全，且包含大气传输窗口，在激光遥感、环境污染监测、激光雷达、激光测距、光谱分析、自由空间通信、医疗及材料加工等方面具有很重要的应用价值。因此，掺铥光纤激光器具有极高的研究意义，成为国内外的研究热点。本文从理论和实验两方面对包层泵浦2μm连续波输出掺铥光纤激光器进行了初步研究。 理论上，根据铥离子的能级速率方程组和泵浦光、激光的传输方程，理论分析了泵浦光和激光在增益光纤中的分布情况以及激光输出功率与掺铥光纤长度、腔镜反射率及铥掺杂浓度等参数的关系，并数值计算了激光阈值和斜效率。 实验上，采用中心波长为788nm的半导体激光器...Thulium-doped fiber laser exhibits a broad laser wavelength tuning range(1.7～2.1μm), including the 2μm eye-safe wavelengths and the atmospheric transmission window. It has very important application value in laser remote sensing, environment pollution monitoring, laser radar, laser ranging, spectrum analysis, free space laser communications, medicine and material processing. That's why the Tm-dope...学位：工学硕士院系专业：信息科学与技术学院_物理电子学学号：2312010115299

The Relationship of the Technology-based Legal Language and the Legal Modernity Problem

追求精确的目标使法律发展出了一套专门语言,这种语言在许多方面与日常语言不同。法律的科学化带来了法律语言的技术化,法律语言作为专家语言日益与日常语言分离,伴随这种分离的是生活世界与系统的分离。语言是存在的家,生活世界存在于日常语言中,技术语言泛化带来生活世界的殖民化。法的现代性问题源于语言的分裂。交往行动与日常语言密不可分,只有实现技术语言与日常语言的有机融合,才能实现沟通理性对工具理性的治理。The pursuit of precise makes the law develop a specialized language,which differs from everyday language in many respects.Scientified law leads to the technic legal language.As experts' languages,legal language are separating from everyday languge gradually ,which is accompanied by the separation of the life-world ,from its system.Language is the host of existence ,and the living world exists in everyday language,so in this way the generalization of technology-based language brings the colonization of life-world.The problem of modernity of law is based on the split-up of language.Communicative action and everyday language are inseparable,and only the organic integration of technical language and everyday language can realize the governance of communicative to the instrumental rationality

Theoretical Analysis and Experiment on Flow Allocation Characteristics of Dual Discharging Axial Piston Pump

通过改变缸体结构、柱塞数、端盖油路、配流盘形状等,设计了双排油内外环并联配流结构的轴向柱塞泵,实现了单柱塞泵两路高压供油。针对单环柱塞数减少,腔; 内压力冲击增大,脉动变大等问题,对配流结构进行重新设计。在排油腰形槽和吸油腰形槽过渡区取消卸荷槽,利用加大配错角,在排油完毕未接通吸油时,腔内封; 闭体积增大,未排尽的高压油液压力降低;在吸油腰形槽和排油腰形槽过渡区,排油卸荷槽利用阶梯变化通流面积代替原连续变化的通流面积,削弱了卸荷槽几何形; 状要求。重新设计后的双排油配流结构,以45mL轴向柱塞泵结构为参考,对配流结构进行了理论分析,建立了双排油轴向柱塞泵仿真模型。以单柱塞腔内压力; 冲击、输出流量进行分析研究,得外环压力冲击小,与传统配流结构相比较双排油输出口压力脉动变化率变小,并试制双排油轴向柱塞泵。对试制泵进行压力脉动测; 试、容积效率测试和噪声测试,结果表明,与45mL轴向柱塞泵进行对比,压力脉动降低了约30%,噪声也降低,容积效率不低于0.92。该双排油轴向柱; 塞泵可以代替双联泵,使系统结构简化,能耗降低。When providing two-way independent high-pressure high-flow oil sources,; hydraulic system generally adopts two separate piston pumps or coaxial; ones in series, causing complex structure and high cost. Therefore,; single piston pump was proposed to achieve two-way high-pressure oil; supply. Axial piston pump was designed with dual discharging inter-outer; ring parallel allocation structure by changing cylinder structure,; piston number, cap circuit and valve plate shape. Flow allocation; structure was redesigned due to decreased single ring piston number,; increased pressure shock and fluctuation in the chamber. Relief notch; was cancelled in transition region from oil-discharging to oil-absorbing; waist slots. After that, mismatch angle was increased to enlarge closed; volume in chamber and reduce the pressure of unexhausted high-pressure; oil in the interval between oil extraction and absorption. In transition; region from oil-absorbing to oil-discharging waist slots, stepped flow; area was used to replace original continuous flow area to weaken; geometry requirements of relief notch. The optimized dual discharging; flow allocation structure was conducted with theoretical analysis to; establish dual discharging axial piston pump simulation model based on; 45mL axial piston pump structure. There was small pressure shock in; outer race by analyzing pressure shock and output flow in single piston; chamber. Compared with traditional flow allocation structure, dual; discharging oil output had smaller pressure fluctuation rate. Based on; this, the designed dual discharging axial piston pump was piloted. The; pilot dual discharging oil pump was compared with the original 45mL; pump through pressure fluctuation, volumetric efficiency and noise; tests. Result showed that the former had lower pressure fluctuation; (decreased by 30%) and noise level, while its volumetric efficiency was; not smaller than 92%. In general, the dual discharging axial piston pump; can replace duplex pump to simplify system structure and reduce energy; consumption. This new pump can also be used in closed circuit and; differential cylinder hydraulic systems to make the system simpler and; cost-effective.山西省自然科学基金项目; 国家自然科学基金项

Research on Micro Intelligent Pressure Gauge Under the Well

为测量在油气井开发过程中所需要的压力数据,设计制作了一种以PIC16f87X单片机为核心的微型井下智能压力计。在设计中,采用I2C总线技术中器件地址的硬件接口设置,可同时挂接多个存储器到总线,解决了大容量数据快速存储的问题;利用fT245bl芯片,实现了uSb和并行I/O口之间数据传输协议的自动转换。In order to measure the pressure data needed in the oil and gas wells during the development process,a micro intelligent pressure gauge under the well is designed,which uses the PIC16F87X microcontroller as the core.In the design,the hardware interface settings of the device address of the I2C bus technology is adopted.It can hook multiple memory to bus to solve problems of quickly storing large-capacity data.The FT245BL chip is used to realize the automatic conversion of data transfer protocol between USB and the parallel I/O port.福建省科技重大专项资助项目(2008HZ002-1

Research of Micro Vacuum Sensor Production Process

介绍微型真空传感器制作工艺的流程,阐述了清洗、氧化、光刻、腐蚀、扩散、键合等工艺的方法和特点,分析了制作工艺过程中出现的问题并提出解决的方法,最后对制作工艺进行总结。In this paper,Micro vacuum sensor production process is introduced.Methods and characteristics of cleaning,oxidation,lithography,etching,diffusion and bonding processes are elaborated.The questions in the production process are analyzed and the solutions are proposed.At last,production process is summarized.福建省科技计划项目(2010A6025

X波段阶梯阻抗微带带通滤波器设计

设计了一款X波段的多模带通滤波器,并给出了仿真与实验结果。采用恒定阻抗枝节加载3个阶梯阻抗枝节的方式,构成滤波器的主体;利用表面电流分布图获得影响带内极点分布的枝节参数,通过调整阶梯阻抗枝节参数优化滤波性能。为实现更好的带外抑制能力,滤波器两端各串联一对平行耦合线,在14 GHz引入一个传输零点。实验测试结果显示,所设计滤波器的中心频率为9.76 GHz,带宽为2.4 GHz,30 dB/3 dB矩形系数为1.63,相对带宽为25%,带内插入损耗大部分小于1 dB,大部分回波损耗高于15 dB,与仿真结果较为吻合。国家自然科学基金资助项目(61601393);;福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2016J01321);;极高频复杂系统国防重点学科实验室开发基金资助项

An Analysis on Incidence of Malignancies from 2007 to 2009 in Xiamen City,Fujian Province

[目的]了解厦门市居民恶性肿瘤发病水平、确定恶性肿瘤发病的分布状态,探讨厦门市居民恶性肿瘤发病流行病学特征,为科学实施肿瘤防治措施和规划提供依据,促进肿瘤的预防与控制。[方法]对2007~2009年厦门市二级以上医院登记报告的居民恶性肿瘤发病资料进行ICd-10分类,按地区、时间、年龄、性别、恶性肿瘤类型等进行描述性分析。[结果]2007~2009年厦门市恶性肿瘤累计发病数14506例。粗发病率278.37/10万,中标率183.35/10万。男女性恶性肿瘤中标率分别为211.30/10万和150.87/10万。男女性别比1.47。各年龄组发病率不同,35岁以上发病数占总病例数的93.03%。思明区发病率占全厦门市恶性肿瘤发病数的46.79%。厦门市居民最常见的4种恶性肿瘤为肺癌、肝癌、肠癌和食管癌,约占全部病例的43.41%;其中男性恶性肿瘤主要为肺癌,女性为乳腺癌。[结论]厦门市恶性肿瘤发病率处于全国中高水平,且发病呈上升趋势,应有针对性地采取预防措施

Mechanisms on Mangrove Ecosystem Degradation from Waves by Boats

通过分析波浪在林内和光滩上传播途径,阐述了船舶引起的频繁巨浪造成红树植物死亡、林内动物种群和数量减少、滩涂断层及红树植物难以自然扩展等生态系统退化机理;在此基础上提出消除和减少船舶兴波对红树林生态系统危害的有效对策。In this paper,different paths of wave spreading in the bare mudflat and vegetated areas were analyzed,and damages from boat-generated waves to mangrove ecosystems were summarized as follows: the death of mangrove plants,decrease of benthic animal species and quantity,erosion of tidal flat,restriction of mangrove natural extension.Finally,some feasible strategies were proposed to eliminate and/or reduce hazards from boat-generated wave to mangrove ecosystems.国家海洋局海洋公益性行业科研专项(200805072);国家海洋局908项目(908-02-04-04);教育部新世纪优秀人才计划资