KEEFEKTIFAN DOSIS KOAGULAN POLY ALUMINIUM CHLORIDE (PAC) DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (COD) PADA AIR LIMBAH LAUNDRY

Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) is one of the parameters contained in the laundry waste water. The higher levels of COD in water indicates that the water pollution is also higher. Waste water measurement results Pratama Laundry indicate COD concentration of 385.92 mg/l. This value exceeds the quality standards established. The purpose of this study was to determine the dose of PAC coagulant addition most effective way to reduce levels of COD in waste water facilities. This research was experiment with a pretest-posttest design with control group. The population in this study is the wastewater generated from the process of laundering activities Pratama Laundry produce waste water output of 200-210 liters/day and the sampling technique using a quota sampling. Statistical test using ANOVA test with the results of the analysis of data obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.01),Hareceivedmeansthatthere isthe effect of addinga coagulantPACin lowering levels ofCODinlaundry waste water. Obtainedthe highestdeclineof71.79% (108.87 mg/l) at a doseof 0.75g/l

Hubungan Antara Frekuensi Dan Lama Penyemprotan Dan Interval Kontak Pestisida Dengan Aktivitas Cholinesterase Petani Di Desa Kembangkuning Kecamatan Cepogo

Pesticides are one of the substances that are highly neurotoxic. Pesticide poisoning to the body in the form of declined in cholinesterase activity in the blood. Cholinesterase examinated can be done by checking blood cholinesterase activity. The aims of this study was to determine the relationship between frequency of spraying, spraying duration and interval of contact pesticides with blood cholinesterase activity on farmers in the Banjarejo sub-district Kembangkuning Cepogo. This researched using cross sectional study design with a number of respondents as many as 37 farmers. Variables studied include blood cholinesterase activity of respondents, frequency of spraying, spraying long time, and an interval of contact pesticides. The research located in the village of Kembangkuning, District Cepogo, Boyolali. The statistical test used was Spearman Rank. Based on the results of bivariate the study, showed that the variables which provide results is: The frequency of spraying (p-value 0.042; rs 0.287), spraying duration (p-value 0.000; rs 0.600), and an interval of contact pesticides (p-value 0.043; rs 0,285 ). The conclusion of this research is a factor long enough pesticide spraying and interval of contact pesticides has linked strong with the incidence of blood cholinesterase activity declining farmer in the Banjarejo village of Kembangkuning Cepogo District of Boyolali

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PADA PEKERJA DI UNIT KERJA PRODUKSI PENGECORAN LOGAM

Personal protective equipment is a set of tools used to protect the safety of the whole or in part of the body from the potential danger of accidents and occupational diseases. The use of appropriate personal protective equipment can reduce the rate of accidents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes to the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for workers at a metal foundry production unit. This research uses Analytical observational method with cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at CV. Manunggal Steel Prosperous Hamlet Batur Village Tegalrejo Ceper District of Klaten regency. The population in this study, workers in metal casting production unit. The sample in this study as many as 40 people. The sampling using Total Sampling technique while using the techniques of statistical test Chi Square test. The results showed the respondents knowledge is not good (52.5%) and negative attitude of the respondents (55.0%). Statistical analysis showed that there is a relationship between knowledge (p= 0.002) and attitude (p= 0.005) with the use of personal protective equipment for workers at a metal foundry production unit

Keefektifan Media Filter Spon Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Besi (Fe) Pada Air Sumur Di Desa Pabelan Kartasura Sukoharjo

Air yang digunakan untuk keperluan sehari-hari harus memenuhi standar baku air untuk rumah tangga.Konsentrasi besi dalam air tanah biasanya cukup besar, seperti kandungan kadar Fe pada rumah Bapak Mukhlis yang sebesar 0,60 mg/l yang melebihi baku mutu. Salah satu cara untuk menurunkan kadar Fe air sumur dengan cara memfiltrasi dengan media spons. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keefektifan media filter spon dalam menurunkan kadar Fe pada air sumur. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangaan pretest-posttest dengan kelompok kontrol. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh sumur pompa di Desa Pabelan RT 01/RW 02 Kartasura dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga jumlah sampel yang dibutuhkan untuk 2 kali perlakuan dengan 3 kali pengulangan dan kontrol sebanyak 9 liter dengan masing-masing perlakuan 1 liter. Uji statistik menggunakan uji one way anovadengan hasil analisis data diperoleh p=0,000 (<0,01), sehingga disimpulkan ada media spon yang efektif dalam menurunkan kadar Fe pada air sumur di Desa Pabelan Kartasura. Penelitian ini menggunakan Uji lanjut Post Hoch LSD untuk mengetahui media spon yang efektif dalam menurunkan kadar Fe dengan hasil stastistik mean different 0,50667 artinya media spon blok memiliki nilai beda yang paling besar dibandingkan dengan media spon sabut dengan hasil kadar Fe turun sampai 0,09 dengan keefektifan media spon blok sebesar 85 % dan hasil kadar Fe turun sampai 0,11 dengan keefektifan media spon sabut sebesar 82%. Maka media spon blok yang efektif daripada media spon sabut dalam menurunkan kadar Fe air sumur sampai memenuhi baku mutu

Keefektifan Waktu Aerasi Menggunakan Bubble Aerator Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Besi (Fe) Air Sumur Desa Kebarongan Kemranjen Banyumas Tahun 2016

Water for daily needs to be qualified chemical parameters, levels of iron in the water. Iron levels wells villagers kebarongan who researched, all above the threshold value, With the highest levels of iron 2,02 mg / l. One method water treatment to lower levels of iron is with aeration use bubble aerator. The purpose of this research to know effectiveness of time using bubble aerator in lowering water levels of iron. The kind of research this is true experiment with pretest-posttest with control group. The population research Is a whole well water kebarongan village. The sample collection technique is purposive of sampling with sample is well water is about iron highest. Statistical analysis use the anova one line with the results of value p value ≤ 0,0001, the further use post hoch test lsd to know the time most effective to lower levels of iron with the result mean difference largest 1,41000 In treatment with long aeration 40 minutes, where time 40 minutes is the most effective to lower the levels iron with effectiveness of 73,15% can be lowered levels of the iron becomes 0,53 mg / l. Advised, That the iron water meet the quality of drinking water so the process aeration using bubble aerator coupled with the process of filtration

Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus(Dm) Tipe Ii Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purwodiningratan Surakarta

Diabetes Mellitus type II is chronic deficiency disease, absolute insulin resistency or relative, characterized by carbohydrate , protein and fat metabolic disorders, insulin resistency with variated defect degree of insulin secretion. Diabetes is one of the main causes death in the world. The prevalence of DM type II in work area of Puskesmas Purwodiningratan in 2014 (74,8%) was higher than in 2012 (4,08%). The aims of this study is to analize the correlation between patient intention, patient attitude, husband support, and patient belief with treatment adherence in diabetes melitus type II patient in the work area of Puskesmas Purwodiningratan Surakarta. The method of this research is observation using cross sectional. Population of this study was all the woman patient which adhere or not to the treatment of DM type II in 2015. The sample options amounts 71 people which are done by using Purposive Sampling whereas the statistic test is using Chi Square.. The result of bivariate analysis shows that there are correlation between patient intention (p=0,024;OR=3,900; 95%CI=1,143-13,311), correlation between patient attitude (p=0,018;OR=4,182; 95%CI=1,214-14,408), no correlation between husband support (p=0,614;OR=1,455; 95%CI=0,337-6,274), and no correlation between patient belief (p=0,674;OR=0,777; 95%CI=0,239-2,525) with treatment adherence in DM type II patient in the work area of Puskesmas Purwodiningratan Surakarta

Analisis Potensi Bahaya dengan Menggunakan Metode Job Safety Analysis pada Bengkel Pengelasan di Daerah Kusumodilagan Surakarta

Tingginya kasus kecelakaan kerja menunjukkan bahwa masih kurangnya kesadaran tenaga kerja maupun perusahaan dalam penanganan masalah keselamatan kerja. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu pengukuran risiko kecelakaan kerja dengan metode identifikasi bahaya yang bisa menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi KeselamatanKerja.Bengkel Las di daerah Kusumodilagan Surakarta merupakan salah satu usaha non formal yang membuat mesin-mesin pabrik dan penjualan besi – besi. Di daerah Kusumodilagan terdapat 9 bengkel Las besar terjadi kecelakaan kerja pada bulan Juni 2018 yang melukai 2 orang tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi bahaya yang ada pada bengkel pengeslasan daerah kusumodilagan dengan menggunakan metode Job Safety Analysis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dan wawancara. Populasi penelitian adalah pekerja bengkel UD. Baja Mulia dan UD. Arena Las yang berjumlah 16 orang dan 2 orang owner diambil dengan teknik purpose sampling. Hasil Penelitian didapatpotensi bahaya di UD. Baja Mulia dan UD. Arena Las memiliki risiko tinggi yaitu, terkena roda gerinda, tersengat listrik, terpajan bahan kimia, terkena sinar ultra violet dan inframerah serta resiko terendah yaitu tergores besi dan baut. Kecelakaaan kerja dapat terjadi karena UD. Baja Mulia dan UD. Arena Las belum menerapkan identifikasi bahaya menggunakan metode Job Safety Analysis. Hal yang dapat disarankan adalah perlunya perhatian pekerja dalam keselamatan kerja dengan selalu menggunakan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) dalam bekerja, peran owner dalam membuat peraturan dan identifikasi bahaya serta mensosialisasikan dengan pekerja. Kata kunci : Potensi bahaya, Metode Job Safety Analysis, Pengelasan Kepustakaan : 24, 1970-2018 The high incidence of work accidents shows that there is still a lack of awareness of workers and companies in handling workplace safety problems. Therefore we need a measurement of occupational accident risk with a hazard identification method that can analyze and identify Occupational Safety. Welding workshop in the area of Kusumodilagan Surakarta is one of the non-formal businesses that make factory machinery and the sale of iron - iron. In the Kusumodilagan area there were 9 large Las workshops which occurred in June 2018 which injured 2 workers. This study aims to analyze the potential hazards that exist in the Kusumodilagan area cleaning workshop using the Job Safety Analysis method. This type of research is observational and interview. The research population was UD workshop workers. Noble Steel and UD. The Las Arena, which consists of 16 people and 2 owners, was taken by purpose sampling technique. Research results obtained potential hazards at UD. Noble Steel and UD. Arena Las has a high risk of being hit by grinding wheels, electrocuted, exposed to chemicals, exposed to ultra violet light and infrared and the lowest risk is scratched iron and bolts. Workplace accidents can occur because UD. Noble Steel and UD. Las Arena has not applied hazard identification using the Job Safety Analysis method. The thing that can be suggested is the need for workers' attention in work safety by always using PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) in work, the role of the owner in making regulations and identifying hazards and socializing with workers. Keywords: Potential hazards, Job Safety Analysis Method, Welding Literature: 24, 1970-201

Hubungan Stres Kerja dengan Kinerja Petugas Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta dan Yogyakarta

Work stress is a consequence of events in the workplace that demand excessive physical and psychological involvement of the employees, so that physical and psychological conditions are disrupted and lead to tension. Work stress that continuously directed can reduce a person's work motivation, so that the quality of work is low. One of the professions in the field of health whose the occupation is the most stressful is the hospital administrator, including medical recorders. Based on the results of the preliminary study on March 10, 2018, 10 medical records officers showed that 10% of the officers had very high work stress level, 10% of the officers had high work stress level, 50% of the officers had moderate work stress levels and 30% of the officers had low work stress levels. This research is aimed to analyze the relationship of work stress with the performance of medical record officers in PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta and Yogyakarta hospitals. This type of research is analytic observational with cross-sectional research design. The research samples were 52 people. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling technique. Bivariate analysis uses Spearman Rank statistical test. The results of this research indicated that there is a relationship between work stress and performance (ρ = 0.005, r = -0.382). Hospital management is advised to conduct stress management training as a form of preventive action to minimize the negative effects of the work stress

Penerapan Manajemen Keselamatan Pasien dalam Usaha Pencegahan Kejadian Pasien Jatuh di Rumah Sakit Islam Klaten

The incident of patients fall has happened in Islam Hospital of Klaten. The incident of patients fall is one the measure of patient safety standard. Islam Hospital of Klaten actually has been had the management of patient safety on prevented the patients fall. Existence incident of patients fall will cause losses for both the patient and the hospital. This study aim to evaluate the implementation of patient safety management on prevented the patient fall at Islam Hospital of Klaten referred to seven step towards patient safety. The type and design of this study is a qualitative study with critical incident approach. The informant in this study consists of three main informants and one informant triangulation with purposive sampling technique in determining the informants. The results of this study showed that the implementation of patient safety management on prevented the patients fall at Islam Hospital of Klaten referred to seven step towards patient safety has already performed well. However, there are weakness of the difference attention the hospital officer to the patient fall low risk and patient fall high risk, not repeated education to family or patients about of patients fall risk and the absence of reported the incident from PMKP committee to KNKP-RS. It can be advised that should have been equalisation attention of the hospital officer to the patient fall low risk and patient fall high risk, repeated education to family or patients about of patients fall risk until them understand, and should have been reported the incident from PMKP committee to KNKP-RS according regulations

Perbedaan Kelengkapan Pengisian Lembar Keperawatan Berdasarkan Shift Kerja Di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD dr. Soeratno Gemolong Tahun 2016

Inpatient care at hospitals required nursing resources that work shift. Nurses who work in shifts potentially get fatigue resulting in lower performance in filling 7 sheet of nursing documentation. Figures late return of documents amounted to 66.67%, and 63% incomplete documents from the night shift. This study was to determine differences in completeness of nursing sheet based on shifts in the inpatient unit of dr.Soeratno Gemolong. It was observational analytic cross sectional study. This study located at medical record installation of dr.Soeratno Gemolong. Sample of this study was 277 samples from 901 medical records document used proportional random sampling by taking systematic random sampling. Data Analysis used Kruskal Wallis test. The results showed that no difference between the completeness of shift work on Vital Signs sheet (p = 0.001), disease progression sheet (p=0,001), progression note (p=0,001), nurse information (p=0,001), and nursing resume (0,001). There was not difference completeness pharmacological therapy sheet (p = 0.058) and assessment nursing sheet (p=0,488) between shift works. The conclusion of this study showed from seven sheet of nursing documentation there was five sheets with different completeness of documentation. It requaired distribution of workload, rotational shift work, and working time nurs