HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PADA PEKERJA DI UNIT KERJA PRODUKSI PENGECORAN LOGAM

Personal protective equipment is a set of tools used to protect the safety of the whole or in part of the body from the potential danger of accidents and occupational diseases. The use of appropriate personal protective equipment can reduce the rate of accidents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes to the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for workers at a metal foundry production unit. This research uses Analytical observational method with cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at CV. Manunggal Steel Prosperous Hamlet Batur Village Tegalrejo Ceper District of Klaten regency. The population in this study, workers in metal casting production unit. The sample in this study as many as 40 people. The sampling using Total Sampling technique while using the techniques of statistical test Chi Square test. The results showed the respondents knowledge is not good (52.5%) and negative attitude of the respondents (55.0%). Statistical analysis showed that there is a relationship between knowledge (p= 0.002) and attitude (p= 0.005) with the use of personal protective equipment for workers at a metal foundry production unit

Analisis Potensi Bahaya dengan Menggunakan Metode Job Safety Analysis pada Bengkel Pengelasan di Daerah Kusumodilagan Surakarta

Tingginya kasus kecelakaan kerja menunjukkan bahwa masih kurangnya kesadaran tenaga kerja maupun perusahaan dalam penanganan masalah keselamatan kerja. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu pengukuran risiko kecelakaan kerja dengan metode identifikasi bahaya yang bisa menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi KeselamatanKerja.Bengkel Las di daerah Kusumodilagan Surakarta merupakan salah satu usaha non formal yang membuat mesin-mesin pabrik dan penjualan besi – besi. Di daerah Kusumodilagan terdapat 9 bengkel Las besar terjadi kecelakaan kerja pada bulan Juni 2018 yang melukai 2 orang tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi bahaya yang ada pada bengkel pengeslasan daerah kusumodilagan dengan menggunakan metode Job Safety Analysis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dan wawancara. Populasi penelitian adalah pekerja bengkel UD. Baja Mulia dan UD. Arena Las yang berjumlah 16 orang dan 2 orang owner diambil dengan teknik purpose sampling. Hasil Penelitian didapatpotensi bahaya di UD. Baja Mulia dan UD. Arena Las memiliki risiko tinggi yaitu, terkena roda gerinda, tersengat listrik, terpajan bahan kimia, terkena sinar ultra violet dan inframerah serta resiko terendah yaitu tergores besi dan baut. Kecelakaaan kerja dapat terjadi karena UD. Baja Mulia dan UD. Arena Las belum menerapkan identifikasi bahaya menggunakan metode Job Safety Analysis. Hal yang dapat disarankan adalah perlunya perhatian pekerja dalam keselamatan kerja dengan selalu menggunakan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) dalam bekerja, peran owner dalam membuat peraturan dan identifikasi bahaya serta mensosialisasikan dengan pekerja. Kata kunci : Potensi bahaya, Metode Job Safety Analysis, Pengelasan Kepustakaan : 24, 1970-2018 The high incidence of work accidents shows that there is still a lack of awareness of workers and companies in handling workplace safety problems. Therefore we need a measurement of occupational accident risk with a hazard identification method that can analyze and identify Occupational Safety. Welding workshop in the area of Kusumodilagan Surakarta is one of the non-formal businesses that make factory machinery and the sale of iron - iron. In the Kusumodilagan area there were 9 large Las workshops which occurred in June 2018 which injured 2 workers. This study aims to analyze the potential hazards that exist in the Kusumodilagan area cleaning workshop using the Job Safety Analysis method. This type of research is observational and interview. The research population was UD workshop workers. Noble Steel and UD. The Las Arena, which consists of 16 people and 2 owners, was taken by purpose sampling technique. Research results obtained potential hazards at UD. Noble Steel and UD. Arena Las has a high risk of being hit by grinding wheels, electrocuted, exposed to chemicals, exposed to ultra violet light and infrared and the lowest risk is scratched iron and bolts. Workplace accidents can occur because UD. Noble Steel and UD. Las Arena has not applied hazard identification using the Job Safety Analysis method. The thing that can be suggested is the need for workers' attention in work safety by always using PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) in work, the role of the owner in making regulations and identifying hazards and socializing with workers. Keywords: Potential hazards, Job Safety Analysis Method, Welding Literature: 24, 1970-201

Hubungan Stres Kerja dengan Kinerja Petugas Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta dan Yogyakarta

Work stress is a consequence of events in the workplace that demand excessive physical and psychological involvement of the employees, so that physical and psychological conditions are disrupted and lead to tension. Work stress that continuously directed can reduce a person's work motivation, so that the quality of work is low. One of the professions in the field of health whose the occupation is the most stressful is the hospital administrator, including medical recorders. Based on the results of the preliminary study on March 10, 2018, 10 medical records officers showed that 10% of the officers had very high work stress level, 10% of the officers had high work stress level, 50% of the officers had moderate work stress levels and 30% of the officers had low work stress levels. This research is aimed to analyze the relationship of work stress with the performance of medical record officers in PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta and Yogyakarta hospitals. This type of research is analytic observational with cross-sectional research design. The research samples were 52 people. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling technique. Bivariate analysis uses Spearman Rank statistical test. The results of this research indicated that there is a relationship between work stress and performance (ρ = 0.005, r = -0.382). Hospital management is advised to conduct stress management training as a form of preventive action to minimize the negative effects of the work stress

Penerapan Manajemen Keselamatan Pasien dalam Usaha Pencegahan Kejadian Pasien Jatuh di Rumah Sakit Islam Klaten

The incident of patients fall has happened in Islam Hospital of Klaten. The incident of patients fall is one the measure of patient safety standard. Islam Hospital of Klaten actually has been had the management of patient safety on prevented the patients fall. Existence incident of patients fall will cause losses for both the patient and the hospital. This study aim to evaluate the implementation of patient safety management on prevented the patient fall at Islam Hospital of Klaten referred to seven step towards patient safety. The type and design of this study is a qualitative study with critical incident approach. The informant in this study consists of three main informants and one informant triangulation with purposive sampling technique in determining the informants. The results of this study showed that the implementation of patient safety management on prevented the patients fall at Islam Hospital of Klaten referred to seven step towards patient safety has already performed well. However, there are weakness of the difference attention the hospital officer to the patient fall low risk and patient fall high risk, not repeated education to family or patients about of patients fall risk and the absence of reported the incident from PMKP committee to KNKP-RS. It can be advised that should have been equalisation attention of the hospital officer to the patient fall low risk and patient fall high risk, repeated education to family or patients about of patients fall risk until them understand, and should have been reported the incident from PMKP committee to KNKP-RS according regulations

Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Puskesmas Rawat Inap Di Kabupaten Purworejo Tahun 2016

Problems in the review in this research is the management of medical waste in the Inpatient Clinics Purworejo. This research aims to know the process of medical waste management of Inpatient health centers in the Regency of Purworejo, then compare it with the regulation of the Minister of environment and Forestry of INDONESIA Number 56 by 2015. This study uses qualitative methods come with quantitative data. Qualitative research design used i.e. case study. The results of this research show that the overall process of the management of medical waste either in Clinics or health centers "A" "B" in the Regency of Purworejo is in compliance with the conditions as in the regulation of the Minister of environment and Forestry of INDONESIA Number 56 year 2015 of Ordinances and technical requirements of waste management Toxic and hazardous materials from health care Facilities, but in terms of pegangkutan waste by third parties occurs frequently resulting in buildup delay medical waste solid in the TPS

Analisis Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Karyawan di Jalur 3 PT. Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk Boyolali

Undang-undang No. 1 tahun 1970 menjelaskan pentingnya memenuhi syarat-syarat keselamatan kerja untuk mencegah, mengurangi, dan mengendalikan kecelakaan, bahaya peledakan, bahaya suhu, kelembaban, radiasi, suara, getaran, bahaya listrik, memadamkan kebakaran, pertolongan pada kecelakaan serta memberi alat pelindung diri (APD) pada para pekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk menganalisis penggunaan APD pada karyawan di jalur 3 PT. Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk Boyolali. Metode penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara kualitatif deskriptif berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara, kemudian di analisis dan dievaluasi menggunakan teknik analisa data, dan menyesuaikan dengan penerapan penggunaan APD pada karyawan di jalur 3 PT. Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk Boyolali. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemahaman karyawan terhadap program K3 yang salah satunya penggunaan APD secara keseluruhan sudah berjalan baik tetapi belum maksimal. Dalam penerapan penggunaan APD, terdapat keluhan karyawan dulu pernah merasakan ketidaknyamanan dalam penggunaan APD sehingga ada beberapa karyawan yang mengganti earplug dengan kapas. Hasil observasi dan wawancara dalam penelitian ini, yaitu penyediaan APD tertentu seperti sepatu safety yang mana pihak perusahaan menyediakan dalam jumlah terbatas sehingga ketika stok habis karyawan harus menunggu dan mensiasati dengan cara meminjam APD teman yang beda shift