9 research outputs found

    A Study on 70nm Hard X-ray Lithography using Aerial Image Simulation

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    Maste

    (The) effect of learning organization on organizational effectiveness in nurses

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    κ°„ν˜Έν•™κ³Ό/박사[ν•œκΈ€] λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” Senge(1990)의 ν•™μŠ΅μ‘°μ§ 이둠을 기초둜 병원 κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ ν•™μŠ΅μ‘°μ§ν™” 정도 및 ν•™μŠ΅μ‘°μ§ν™” μœ ν˜•μ„ 규λͺ…ν•˜κ³ , μ΄λ“€μ˜ ν•™μŠ΅μ‘°μ§ν™”κ°€ μ‘°μ§μœ νš¨μ„±μ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯을 νŒŒμ•…ν•˜λŠ” μ„œμˆ μ  상관관계 연ꡬ이닀. μ—°κ΅¬λŒ€μƒμ€ κ΅­λ¦½λŒ€ν•™λ³‘μ› 2개, μ‚¬λ¦½λŒ€ν•™λ³‘μ› 5개, 기업섀립병원 2개의 총 9개 μ’…ν•©μ „λ¬Έμš”μ–‘κΈ°κ΄€μ— κ·Όλ¬΄ν•˜λŠ” μ •κ·œμ§ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬ 쀑, μž¬μ§κΈ°κ°„ 1λ…„ μ΄μƒμ˜ μΌλ°˜λ³‘λ™ 근무자 665λͺ…μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. μžλ£Œμˆ˜μ§‘μ€ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ§€λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 2003λ…„ 3μ›”λΆ€ν„° 5μ›”κΉŒμ§€ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘ŒμœΌλ©°, 총 629λͺ…μ˜ μžλ£Œκ°€ μ΅œμ’… λΆ„μ„λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬λ„κ΅¬λŠ” 정석희, 이경선, 이λͺ…ν•˜μ™€ κΉ€μΈμˆ™(2003)이 κ°œλ°œν•˜κ³  λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μžκ°€ μˆ˜μ •Β·λ³΄μ™„ν•œ ν•™μŠ΅μ‘°μ§ν™” 츑정도ꡬ, Mowday, Steers와 Porter(1979)κ°€ κ°œλ°œν•œ 쑰직λͺ°μž…μΈ‘정도ꡬ, Taylor와 Bowersκ°€ κ°œλ°œν•œ μ§λ¬΄λ§Œμ‘±μ²™λ„(CooK, Hepworth, Wall, & Warr, 1981에 인용됨)등을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μžλ£ŒλΆ„μ„μ€ SPSS 10.0 for Windows ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μš”μΈλΆ„μ„, ꡰ집뢄석, νŽΈμƒκ΄€λΆ„μ„, μΌμ›λ°°μΉ˜ 뢄산뢄석, Scheff test, κ³΅λ³€λŸ‰λΆ„μ„, λ‹€μ€‘νšŒκ·€λΆ„μ„μ„ μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 1) κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ ν•™μŠ΅μ‘°μ§ν™” μ •λ„λŠ” 5점 λ§Œμ μ— 3.63Β±.37점으둜 λ³΄ν†΅μˆ˜μ€€μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ©°, ν•™μŠ΅μ‘°μ§ κ΅¬μ„±μš”μ†Œλ³„λ‘œλŠ” 사고λͺ¨ν˜•, μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ 사고, 개인적 μˆ™λ ¨, νŒ€ ν•™μŠ΅, λΉ„μ „κ³΅μœ μ˜ 순으둜 λ†’κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 2) ꡰ집뢄석에 λ”°λ₯Έ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ ν•™μŠ΅μ‘°μ§ν™” μœ ν˜•μ€ μ§€μ²΄ν•™μŠ΅κ΅°, λ³΄ν†΅ν•™μŠ΅κ΅°, μ„ λ„ν•™μŠ΅κ΅°μ˜ μ„Έ 개의 μœ ν˜•μ΄ ν™•μΈλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 3) κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ ν•™μŠ΅μ‘°μ§ν™” 정도와 μ‘°μ§μœ νš¨μ„±κ³Όμ˜ κ΄€κ³„μ—μ„œ, κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ ν•™μŠ΅μ‘°μ§ν™” μ •λ„λŠ” 쑰직λͺ°μž… 및 직무만쑱 λͺ¨λ‘μ™€ μœ μ˜ν•œ 상관관계λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ©°, ν•™μŠ΅μ‘°μ§ κ΅¬μ„±μš”μ†Œλ³„λ‘œλŠ” 사고λͺ¨ν˜•μ„ μ œμ™Έν•œ λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ λ„€ 개의 κ΅¬μ„±μš”μ†Œ - μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ 사고, 개인적 μˆ™λ ¨, λΉ„μ „κ³΅μœ , νŒ€ ν•™μŠ΅ - κ°€ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ 쑰직λͺ°μž… 및 직무만쑱과 μœ μ˜ν•œ 상관관계λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€(p=.000). 4) κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ ν•™μŠ΅μ‘°μ§ κ΅¬μ„±μš”μ†Œλ³„ ν•™μŠ΅μ‘°μ§ν™” μœ ν˜•κ³Ό μ‘°μ§μœ νš¨μ„±κ³Όμ˜ κ΄€κ³„μ—μ„œ, 사고λͺ¨ν˜•μ„ μ œμ™Έν•œ λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ λ„€ 개의 κ΅¬μ„±μš”μ†Œ - μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ 사고, 개인적 μˆ™λ ¨, λΉ„μ „κ³΅μœ , νŒ€ ν•™μŠ΅ - μ—μ„œ μƒμœ„κ΅°, μ€‘μœ„κ΅°, ν•˜μœ„κ΅°μ˜ 순으둜 쑰직λͺ°μž… 및 직무만쑱이 λ†’κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λŠ”λ°, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ°¨μ΄λŠ” ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€(p=.000). 5) ꡰ집뢄석에 λ”°λ₯Έ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ ν•™μŠ΅μ‘°μ§ν™” μœ ν˜•μ— 따라 κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ μ‘°μ§μœ νš¨μ„±μ— μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이가 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λŠ”λ°, 사후검정 κ²°κ³Ό μ„ λ„ν•™μŠ΅κ΅°, λ³΄ν†΅ν•™μŠ΅κ΅°, μ§€μ²΄ν•™μŠ΅κ΅°μ˜ 순으둜 쑰직λͺ°μž… 및 직무만쑱이 μœ μ˜ν•˜κ²Œ λ†’κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€(p=.000). 6) κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ ν•™μŠ΅μ‘°μ§ν™”κ°€ μ‘°μ§μœ νš¨μ„±μ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯λ ₯ κ²€μ¦μ—μ„œ λΉ„μ „κ³΅μœ μ™€ νŒ€ ν•™μŠ΅μ˜ 두 변인 전체가 쑰직λͺ°μž…을 35.0%, μ§λ¬΄λ§Œμ‘±μ„ 26.8% μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€(p=.000). 7) κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ 일반적 νŠΉμ„±κ³Ό ν•™μŠ΅μ‘°μ§ν™”μ˜ κ΄€κ³„μ—μ„œ, κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ ν•™λ ₯, μ§μœ„, κ·Όλ¬΄ν˜•νƒœ, μž¬μ§κΈ°κ°„, 근무병원 ν˜•νƒœμ— 따라 κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ ν•™μŠ΅μ‘°μ§ν™” 정도에 μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이가 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€(p<.001). 8) κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ μ‘°μ§μœ νš¨μ„±μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ˜ˆμΈ‘λ³€μΈ 쀑, λ¨Όμ € 쑰직λͺ°μž…에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” λΉ„μ „κ³΅μœ κ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ£Όμš”ν•œ μ˜ˆμΈ‘λ³€μΈμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ©°, κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ§μœ„, νŒ€ ν•™μŠ΅, 근무병원 ν˜•νƒœ, κ·Όλ¬΄ν˜•νƒœμ˜ 순으둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λŠ”λ° 이듀 변인 μ „μ²΄λŠ” 쑰직λͺ°μž…을 41.4% μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ μ§λ¬΄λ§Œμ‘±μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” νŒ€ ν•™μŠ΅μ΄ κ°€μž₯ μ£Όμš”ν•œ μ˜ˆμΈ‘λ³€μΈμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ©°, κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ€ λΉ„μ „κ³΅μœ λ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λŠ”λ°, 이듀 두 변인 μ „μ²΄λŠ” μ§λ¬΄λ§Œμ‘±μ„ 26.6% μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€(p=.000). μ΄μƒμ˜ κ²°κ³Ό, κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ ν•™μŠ΅μ‘°μ§ν™” 정도 및 ν•™μŠ΅μ‘°μ§ν™” μœ ν˜•μ€ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ 쑰직λͺ°μž… 및 μ§λ¬΄λ§Œμ‘±μ— μœ μ˜ν•œ 영ν–₯을 미치며, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ ν•™μŠ΅μ‘°μ§ν™”λŠ” κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ 일반적 νŠΉμ„±μ— μ˜ν•˜μ—¬ μœ μ˜ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ°›λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ ν•™μŠ΅μ‘°μ§ κ΅¬μ„±μš”μ†Œλ“€ 쀑 κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ 쑰직λͺ°μž… 및 μ§λ¬΄λ§Œμ‘±μ— λŒ€ν•œ μœ μ˜ν•œ μ˜ˆμΈ‘λ³€μΈμœΌλ‘œ λΉ„μ „κ³΅μœ μ™€ νŒ€ ν•™μŠ΅μ΄ μ œμ‹œλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 결둠적으둜 κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ ν•™μŠ΅μ‘°μ§ν™”κ°€ 병원 쑰직의 μ„±κ³Όλ₯Ό λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ”λ° 맀우 μœ νš¨ν•œ μˆ˜λ‹¨μ΄ 될 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” ν•™μŠ΅μ‘°μ§μ˜ 이둠이 μ‹€μ¦μ μœΌλ‘œ ν™•μΈλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 이에 λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬λ₯Ό λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•™μŠ΅μ‘°μ§ 이둠의 κ°„ν˜Έμƒν™©μ—μ˜ μ μš©κ°€λŠ₯성을 μ‹€μ¦μ μœΌλ‘œ 검증해 λ΄„μœΌλ‘œμ¨ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ ν•™μŠ΅μ‘°μ§ν™”κ°€ μ‘°μ§μœ νš¨μ„±μ— μœ μ˜ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉœλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ°ν˜€λƒˆμœΌλ©°, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” ν•™μŠ΅μ‘°μ§μ„ ν†΅ν•œ μ‘°μ§μœ νš¨μ„± μ¦μ§„μ˜ μ‹€ν–‰μ „λž΅ κ°œλ°œμ— μœ μš©ν•˜κ²Œ 이용될 수 μžˆλ‹€. [영문] The purpose of this study was to investigate the degree and pattern of learning organization in clinical nurses, and to identify the effect of learning organization on organizational effectiveness. Participants were 665 regular clinical nurses who had worked for over 1 year in general units of 9 tertiary medical hospitals including 2 national university hospitals, 5 university hospitals, and 2 hospitals founded by business enterprises. Data were collected from March to May 2003 through questionnaires. Four structured instruments were used to collect the data: Learning Organization Scale(Jeong, Lee, Lee, & Kim, 2003), Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (Mowday, Steers, & Porter, 1979), General Satisfaction Scale(CooK, Hepworth, Wall, & Warr, 1981), and one for general characteristics. The data were analyzed using percentages, factor analysis, cluster analysis, partial correlation analysis, one-way ANOVA, Scheff test, analysis of covariance(ANCOVA), and multiple regression analysis with the SPSS for Windows 10.0 program. The Results are as follows: 1) The average score for learning organization in nurses was 3.63Β±.37 on a 5-point Likert scale. In order from highest mean score, the elements of learning organization, were mental models, systems thinking, personal mastery, team learning, and shared vision. 2) Three learning organizational patterns for nurses, which were derived from cluster analysis, were delayed pattern of learning, ordinary pattern of learning, and leading pattern of learning. 3) Degree of learning organization and 4 elements of learning organization, systems thinking, personal mastery, shared vision, and team learning, were significantly correlated with nurses'' organizational commitment and job satisfaction(p=.000). 4) The nurses'' organizational commitment and job satisfaction showed significant differences according to learning organizational patterns of the learning organizational elements in the high level group, middle level group, and low level group for systems thinking, personal mastery, shared vision, and team learning(p=.000). 5) The nurses'' organizational commitment and job satisfaction showed significant differences according to the learning organizational patterns derived from cluster analysis of leading pattern, ordinary pattern, and delayed pattern(p=.000). 6) The 2 variables, shared vision and team learning, explained 35.0% of the total variance of nurses'' organizational commitment and 26.8% of the total variance of nurses'' job satisfaction(p=.000). 7) The degree of nurses'' learning organization showed a significant difference according to education level, position in hospital, duty shift style, continuous total numbers of years working at the present hospital, and the type of hospital(p<.001). 8) As a result of multiple regression analysis, the key determinant of organizational commitment for nurses was shared vision. Shared vision, position in hospital, team learning, the type of hospital, and duty shift style explained 41.4% of the total variance of organizational commitment. The key determinant of job satisfaction for nurses was team learning. Team learning and shared vision explained 26.6% of the total variance of job satisfaction(p=.000). In conclusion these results suggest that learning organization positively affects the nurses'' organizational commitment and job satisfaction. Shared vision and team learning are the key determinants of organizational effectiveness. From the above findings, learning organization is empirically verified as a useful and effective method to increase organizational effectiveness, and develop the organization.ope

    μ°¨λŸ‰λ³΄κΈ‰ν™•λŒ€μ— λŒ€μ‘ν•œ λ„μ‹œκ°œλ°œμ •μ±…μ—°κ΅¬(Urban development policies for an automobile era)

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    λ…ΈνŠΈ : λ³Έ μΆœνŒλ¬Όμ€ μˆœμˆ˜ν•œ λ³Έμ—°κ΅¬μ›μ˜ μžμ²΄μ—°κ΅¬λ¬Όλ‘œμ„œ μ •λΆ€μ˜ μ •μ±…μ΄λ‚˜ κ²¬ν•΄μ™€λŠ” μƒκ΄€μ—†μŒμ„ λ°ν˜€λ‘λŠ” λ°”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€

    λ„μ‹œμ„ μ§„ν™”λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μƒμ„Έκ³„νš ν™œμ„±ν™”λ°©μ•ˆ 연ꡬ

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    λ…ΈνŠΈ : 이 책은 κ΅­ν† μ—°κ΅¬μ›μ˜ 자체 μ—°κ΅¬λ¬Όλ‘œμ„œ μ •λΆ€μ˜ μ •μ±…μ΄λ‚˜ κ²¬ν•΄μ™€λŠ” μƒκ΄€μ—†μŒμ„ λ°ν˜€λ‘‘λ‹ˆλ‹€

    ν† μ§€κ΅¬νšμ •λ¦¬μ‚¬μ—…μ œλ„μ˜ κ°œμ„ λ°©μ•ˆμ—°κ΅¬

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    λ…ΈνŠΈ : λ³Έ μΆœνŒλ¬Όμ€ λ³Έμ—°κ΅¬μ›μ˜ μ—°κ΅¬κ²°κ³Όλ‘œμ„œ μ •λΆ€μ˜ μ •μ±…μ΄λ‚˜ κ²¬ν•΄μ™€λŠ” μƒκ΄€μ—†μŒμ„ λ°ν˜€λ‘λŠ” λ°” μž…λ‹ˆ

    λ„μ‹œμˆ˜λ³€κ³΅κ°„μ˜ μ΄μš©νŠΉμ„± 뢄석 및 κ°œμ„ λ°©μ•ˆ 연ꡬ(Policies for the waterfront development in urban area)

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    λ…ΈνŠΈ : 이 μ—°κ΅¬λ³΄κ³ μ„œμ˜ λ‚΄μš©μ€ κ΅­ν† μ—°κ΅¬μ›μ˜ 자체 μ—°κ΅¬λ¬Όλ‘œμ„œ μ •λΆ€μ˜ μ •μ±…μ΄λ‚˜ κ²¬ν•΄μ™€λŠ” μƒκ΄€μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€

    μ €νƒ„μ†Œ λ…Ήμƒ‰κ΅­ν† μ§€μˆ˜ 개발 및 적용 연ꡬ(Development and application of the green territorial index)

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    λ…ΈνŠΈ : 이 μ—°κ΅¬λ³΄κ³ μ„œμ˜ λ‚΄μš©μ€ κ΅­ν† μ—°κ΅¬μ›μ˜ 자체 μ—°κ΅¬λ¬Όλ‘œμ„œ μ •λΆ€μ˜ μ •μ±…μ΄λ‚˜ κ²¬ν•΄μ™€λŠ” μƒκ΄€μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€

    녹색ꡭ토 ꡬ좕을 μœ„ν•œ κ°•.μ‚°.ν•΄ 톡합관리 μΆ”μ§„λ°©μ•ˆ 연ꡬ(Study on the integrated nature managemen systme for the sustainable development)

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    λ…ΈνŠΈ : 이 μ—°κ΅¬λ³΄κ³ μ„œμ˜ λ‚΄μš©μ€ κ΅­ν† μ—°κ΅¬μ›μ˜ 자체 μ—°κ΅¬λ¬Όλ‘œμ„œ μ •λΆ€μ˜ μ •μ±…μ΄λ‚˜ κ²¬ν•΄μ™€λŠ” μƒκ΄€μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
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