厦门大学图书馆学科服务改革实践

厦门大学图书馆在现有\"由下至上\"及\"兼职分散式\"学科馆员模式下,进行了多年的实践,取得了一定的经验。在经历了一系列的学科服务的探索后,其开始面对学科服务的困境,重新思考学科服务的未来。为了促进学科服务全面发展且加快学科服务的效率,厦门大学图书馆从组织架构上进行了改革——增加学科服务带头人领导的\"由上至下\"的管理模式与协调员扁平化组织模式,以实现具有图书馆统一理念的学科服务

AMP依赖的蛋白激酶及PI3K/Akt信号途径在颈动脉狭窄形成过程中的变化

目的 观察AMP依赖的蛋白激酶（AMPK）及PI3K/Akt信号途径在颈动脉狭窄形成过程中的变化。方法 取SD大鼠经高脂喂养1个月后行颈总动脉球囊损伤术作为模型组（n=24）,继续喂养14 d后取损伤侧颈总动脉,行HE染色观测血管内皮损伤及内膜增生情况,应用荧光定量PCR法检测AMPK及PI3K/Akt mRNA水平,用Western印迹检测p-AMPK、PI3K、p-Akt蛋白水平,另取8只正常SD大鼠作为假手术组。结果 模型组大鼠血管内膜增生明显、管壁变厚;AMPK/PI3K/Akt mRNA及蛋白水平较假手术组显著下降（P〈0.01）。结论 AMPK/PI3K/Akt在颈动脉狭窄的病理生理进程中起到一定的作用。福州市科技计划项目（No.2012-S-155-1

Effect of Lunei Xiaoyu Decoction on Vascular Endothelial AMPK/eNOS Signal in Balloon Injury Model of Common Carotid Artery in Rats

目的观察颅内消瘀汤对大鼠颈动脉球囊损伤后血管内皮及AMPK、eNOS表达的影响,探讨其可能的作用机制。方法 32只SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组、颅内消瘀汤低剂量(临床等效量)组和颅内消瘀汤高剂量(临床2倍量)组,除假手术组大鼠仅切开皮肤,其余大鼠均行颈总动脉球囊损伤术以成模。成模第4天灌胃给药,模型组及假手术组给予等体积生理盐水,连续给药14 d后取损伤侧颈总动脉,行HE染色观测血管内皮损伤及内膜增生情况,用免疫组化染色检测eNOS表达水平,并用Western blot检测总AMPK、eNOS蛋白水平。结果颈总动脉球囊损伤模型组大鼠血管内膜增生明显、管壁变厚,颅内消瘀汤低、高剂量组大鼠经治疗后损伤血管增生较模型组轻、管壁较薄;e NOS免疫组化染色:模型组阳性细胞较少,经颅内消瘀汤干预后,低、高剂量2组均有不同程度的表达,与模型组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);Western blot检测结果显示模型组总AMPK、eNOS蛋白表达下降,经颅内消瘀汤干预后,均有不同程度增加,与模型组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论颅内消瘀汤可通过上调AMPK/eNOS信号表达,保护大鼠颈动脉球囊损伤血管内皮的作用。OBJECTIVE To observe the effect of Lunei Xiaoyu Decoction on vascular endothelial AMPK, eNOS expression in ballon injury model of common carotid artery in rats, and to explore its possible mechanism. METHODS Thirty two SD rats were randomly divided into sham operation group, model group, low dose of Lunei Xiaoyu Decoction(dose in clinical equivalent) group and high dose of Lunei Xiaoyu Decoction(2 times the amount of clinical) group, except the sham operation group rats only skin incision, the other rats underwent carotid artery balloon injury surgery. On the 4th day after modeling, the rats were administrated orally for 14 d, model group and sham operation group were given equal volume of physiological saline. Then all the rats were killed, HE staining observation of vascular endothelial injury and intimal hyperplasia, immunohistochemistry staining was used to detect the expression level of e NOS, and Western-blot was used to detect the expression level of AMPK and eNOS. RESULTS The endometrial hyperplasia and thickness were obvious after carotid artery balloon injury in rats; and after Lunei Xiaoyu Decoction treatment, the rats' endometrial hyperplasia and thickness were improved. The expression of AMPKand e NOS was significantly higher in Lunei Xiaoyu Decoction groups compared with the model group(P<0.05 or P<0.01). CONCLUSION Lunei Xiaoyu Decoction can upregulate the expression of AMPK/e NOS signal, in order to protecting vascular endothelial after balloon injured carotid artery in rats.福州市科技计划项目(2012-S-155-1

An Improved PSO Method Based on Adaptive Cognitive Domain

为提高粒子群算法的收敛性能,提出一种自适应粒子认知域方法.在粒子位置的更新方法中,粒子运动到当前的最好位置由计算得到的最好位置为中心,粒子的认知方向为导向来确定.利用线性惯性下降权重来实现粒子的优化.为验证该方法的有效性,将此方法应用于3种不同的粒子群方法,分别是固定权重粒子群方法、线性下降权重粒子群方法及阶梯形群体粒子群算法.实验结果表明此方法是较有效的.To improve the convergent performance of particle swarm optimization(PSO),an adaptive cognitive domain particle swarm optimization(ACDPSO)method is proposed.In the updating equations of particles,the current best position,which the particle achieves,is determined by the center of the best calculated position and the cognizant direction of the particle.Linear decreasing inertia weight is used to optimize particles.Three different PSOs,particle swarm with constant weight(CWPSO),linear decreasing inertia weight PSO(LDWPSO)and Ladder PSO(LPSO),are combined with the proposed method to test the performance of the proposed method,and the results indicate that the proposed method is effective.教育部科学技术研究重点项目(No.209057);安徽省自然科学基金项目(No.090412070);高等学校省级优秀青年人才基金项目(No.2009SQRZ088ZD);高等学校省级自然科学研究项目(No.KJ2009B062)资

布鲁菌病44例临床特征分析

目的分析大庆地区44例布鲁菌病患者临床表现及实验室相关指标的变化,为临床诊治提供依据。方法回顾性分析大庆油田总医院2014年2月-2018年8月44例布鲁菌病患者的临床特征。结果大庆地区布鲁菌病患者以农牧民(25例,56.8%)和30岁以上患者(31～69岁,93.2%)为主,临床主要表现为贫血30例(68.2%)、发热23例(52.3%)、胆囊疾病9例(20.5%)、脾肿大9例(20.5%)、胃炎7例(15.9%)、关节炎关节痛6例(13.6%)、睾丸附睾炎4例(9.1%)、心包积液4例(9.1%)、全血细胞减少2例(4.5%)、胸壁脓肿1例(2.3%)。实验室相关指标中,降钙素原(PCT)升高31例(31/32,96.9%),C反应蛋白(CRP)升高33例(33/35,94.3%),红细胞沉降率(ESR)增快11例(11/13,84.6%),44患者中白蛋白减少37例(84.1%),肝功能异常27例(61.4%),单核细胞增多23例(52.3%),白细胞升高10例(22.7%),血小板减少7例(15.9%)。结论布鲁菌病随受累器官不同临床表现多样,除常见症状外,胆囊病变也是其可能出现的临床特征;在实验室相关指标中,可出现单核细胞增多及血小板减少,PCT普遍升高且以轻度升高为主。临床医师应加强对该病的认识,以做到早期诊断和治疗

Evaluation technique of the loss of coastal ecosystem services caused by sea reclamation project with three methods

在分析填海工程对海洋环境影响的基础上,结合《海洋生态资本评估技术导则》(gb/T 28058-2011)综合构建了填海工程对海洋生态系统服务功能损耗评估指标体系。分别采用价值评估法、能值分析法和物种丰度经验公式法对生态损耗进行价值评估,以福鼎市塔下新建填海工程为分析对象进行了实证评估,生态系统服务价值总损失量分别为672.0万元·年–1、809.2万元·年–1和133.3万元·年–1。通过与国内相关研究成果进行比较,分析三种评估方法的可行性和适用性,以期在实际环境影响评价工作中将工程外部成本纳入项目经济损益分析,为海岸带经济可持续发展提供技术支撑。Based on the effects of marine environment caused by sea reclamation and Technical Directives for Marine Ecological Capital Assessment(GB/T 28058-2011), the indexes of the losses of coastal ecosystem services caused by sea reclamation were built.The lost value of sea reclamation was calculated with three methods including economic evaluation, emergy analysis and biodiversity experiential formula which were applied in the new sea reclamation in Taxia Fuding Fujian Province separately, and the total ecosystem lost value was 672.0×104yuan·a–1, 809.2×104yuan·a–1, and 133.3×104yuan·a–1 correspondingly.Compared with other relevant researches, the methods are expected to apply in EIA economic evaluation in order to consider external cost and to apply in coastal economic sustainable development.海洋渔业安全环境保障服务系统关键技术研究及示范应用(201205006

Architecture of a Database System

数据库管理系统（DBMS）广泛存在于现代计算机系统中，并且是其重要的组成部分。它是学术界以及工业界数十年研究和发展的成果。在计算机发展史上，数据库属于最早开发的多用户服务系统之一，因此，它的研究也催生了许多为保证系统可拓展性以及稳定性的系统开发技术，这些技术如今被应用于许多其他的领域。虽然许多数据库的相关算法和概念广泛见于教科书中，但关于如何让一个数据库工作的系统设计问题却鲜有资料介绍。本文从体系架构角度探讨数据库设计的一些准则，包括处理模型、并行架构、存储系统设计、事务处理系统、查询处理及优化结构以及具有代表性的共享组件和应用。当业界有多种设计方式可供选择时，我们以当前成功的商业开源软件作为参考标准

分子筛修饰电极中内电子传输机理的研究

【中文摘要】用电化学方法聚合分子筛孔道内的苯胺 , 以聚苯胺分子筛修饰电极为模型研究分子筛修饰电极的内电子传输机理 . NaY分子筛的离子交换点位被苯胺修饰后 , 通过电聚合制得聚苯胺分子筛修饰电极 ( Pan+Y-ZM E ),该电极通过聚苯胺链自身的电子跳跃来实现电子传输 , 且只有通过阴极富集后对溶液中Cd 2+才有响应 ,并能用于测定抗坏血酸。【Abstract】This paper is concerned with the mechanism of intrazeolite electron transfer in zeolite-modified electrodes (ZMEs) where the zeolite have been modified with polyaniline, First, data were obtained from ZMEs prepared with zeolite-Y loading aniline and the electropolymerizing of anilines was performed by cyclic voltammery, Polyaniline might not leak out from zeolite due to the bulk size of polyaniline being bigger than the channel of zeolite-Y. At the absence of electron transfer mediators, the Pan(+)Y-ZME showed the expected presence of electron hopping of adjacent polyaniline cations, Second, the data were obtained for the determining Cd2+ and ascorbic acid using Pan+Y-ZME. The Cd2+ might not be preconcentrated at open circuit and could be done at constant potential. At the absence of ion exchange between zeolite and surrounding electrolyte the electron transfer was performed via the electron hopping, i. e. by an intrazeolite mechanism; rather than by an extrazeolite mechanism. In addition, the ascorbic acid molecule and its anion could not cross zeolite film to base electrode therefore, its current was conducted also by the electron hopping between the chains of polyaniline, Experimental results indicate that the electron transfer of Pan(+)Y-ZME was dominated by intrazeolite processes