CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY BINDING FEDERAL EXECUTIVE AUTHORITY OFFICIALS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Purpose of the study: The article analyzes constitutional and legal responsibility binding federal executive authority officials of the Russian Federation: federal ministers, heads of federal services and agencies. Special attention is paid to features of entrenching responsibility of the specified persons in the Russian legislation. Methodology: On the basis of such an analysis, on the example of the legislation of the Russian Federation, authors investigate problematic aspects of legal regulation and responsibility. The authors raise the questions connected with the lack of specific entrenchment of the legal status born by officials. Presently it remains unclear whether equating the constitutional legal status of the federal services and agencies officials with the status of the federal ministers and identification of responsibility is guaranteed. Results: Authors formulate a conclusion that constitutional and legal responsibility of federal executive authority officials is a voluminous yet scarcely studied legal phenomenon that does not possess sufficient legislative regulation. Applications of this study: This research can be used for the universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality of this study: In this research, the model of the Constitutional and legal responsibility binding federal executive authority officials in the Russian Federation is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner

On the Division of Ustrushona Villages in the Early Middle Ages by Classification by Architectural Design and Methods

This article analyzes the stages and categories of development of the first medieval rural areas of Ustrushona on the basis of the studied structures. In most cases, the construction plan of these rural areas was implemented in the form of a bullet corridor passing through the center and dividing the architectural complex in two and adjacent rooms (Ortakurgan, Pardaqultepa). Thus, the factors of development of the early medieval rural areas in Ustrushan can be summarized as follows first: In Ustrushna, especially in its central, northern and north-western regions, rural construction was mainly intensified early medieval Ages

Getting Melon Oil by Co2-Extraction

Uzbekistan is a major producer of melons, including melons. The volume of melon production in 2022 in Uzbekistan will be about 1.3 million tons. The yield of melon seeds is 0.6-2.0% of the fruit mass. Melon seed oil has a pleasant smell, good taste, light yellow color. The oil yield of Central Asian varieties is 51÷54% per kernel. Currently, oil is extracted in Uzbekistan by the so-called "cold" method of pressing seeds. But with this method, half of the oil in the seeds is extracted. An extraction method is used to completely extract the oil from the seeds. One such method is extraction with supercritical carbon dioxide. In the present study, the process of extracting oil from the seeds of a local variety of melon by extraction with supercritical carbon dioxide is considered. The influencing factors on the process were determined and, by means of a full-factorial experiment, the regularity of the process output (residual oil content of melon seed meal) on the temperature and pressure of the extracting was determined. Based on this regularity, rational values of the influencing factors are determined, under which the residual oil content of the meal will be minimal

Formation of Religious Tolerance in Young People

This article covers issues such as the formation of religious tolerance in youth, religious tolerance in modern democratic societies, the creation of a legal framework for ensuring religious tolerance

Cloud removal methodology from MODIS snow cover product

The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) employed by Terra and Aqua satellites provides spatially snow covered data with 500 m and daily temporal resolution. It delivers public domain data in raster format. The main disadvantage of the MODIS sensor is that it is unable to record observations under cloud covered regions. This is why this study focuses on estimating the pixel cover for cloud covered areas where no information is available. Our step to this product involves employing methodology based on six successive steps that estimate the pixel cover using different temporal and spatial information. The study was carried out for the Kokcha River basin located in northeastern part of Afghanistan. Snow coverage in catchments, like Kokcha, is very important where the melt-water from snow dominates the river discharge in vegetation period for irrigation purposes. Since no snow related observations were available from the region, the performance of the proposed methodology was tested using the cloud generated MODIS snow cover data as possible "ground truth" information. The results show successful performances arising from the methods applied, which resulted in all cloud coverage being removed. A validation was carried out for all subsequent steps, to be outlined below, where each step removes progressively more cloud coverage. Steps 2 to 5 (step 1 was not validated) performed very well with an average accuracy of between 90–96%, when applied one after another for the selected valid days in this study. The sixth step was the least accurate at 78%, but it led to the removal of all remaining cloud cover

Hydrological modelling for meso-scale catchments using globally available data

International audienceThis study focuses on modelling water balances for catchments with limited data availability. The objective was to use globally available data for water balance modelling of meso-scale catchments. The study is carried out in two catchments; one having enough data for the performance check of the model and the other with very few data for model validation. Globally available meteorological and geographical data is used for the basic model inputs. Dissaggregation of the global data, both spatially and temporally, was conducted to distribute the available data across the watershed and to attain higher resolution input data for the model. In addition, a glacier module was developed for the regions covered by glaciers. The HBV-IWS model developed at the Institute of Hydraulic Engineering at the University of Stuttgart is applied. The outcomes of the modelling provide noteworthy results for both catchments that can be used in water resources planning and management issues. Moreover, the research presents the potential for modelling water balances using predominantly globally available data and proposes appropriate disaggregation methods for global data usage