Dentists’ Leadership‐Related Educational Experiences, Attitudes, and Past and Current Behavior

Peer Reviewedhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/153576/1/jddj002203372014786tb05741x.pd

Defend Forward & Sovereignty: How America’s Cyberwar Strategy Upholds International Law

To thwart a seemingly neve rending bombardment of cyberattacks, the U.S. Department of Defense recently implemented a new strategy – defending forward. This approach demands persistently engaging the enemy on a daily basis to disrupt cyber activity. Rather than waiting to be attacked, the United States is bringing the fight to the enemy. However, this strategy poses fascinating and complex questions of international law. In particular, because most defend forward operations fall within the gray zone of warfare, it remains unclear whether these operations violate the sovereignty of American adversaries or even third party nation states in whose cyberspace U.S. Cyber Command is operating. This paper proposes that defend for-ward does not violate sovereignty within international law. First, sovereignty is a principle of international law, not a rule the United States can violata. Second, American domestic law has limited defend forward operations to proportional responses to persistent cyber-attacks and threats Finally, America\u27s chief adversaries have fundamentally different understandings of sovereignty, which reinforces the necessity and legality of defend forward. Overall, defend forward should be viewed as fitting squarely in the existing framework of international law. Whether defend forward will succeed, however, is another questio

Hepatocyte growth factor is secreted by osteoblasts and cooperatively permits the survival of haematopoietic progenitors

Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/72793/1/j.1365-2141.2001.02568.x.pd

Human osteoblast-like cells and osteosarcoma cell lines synthesize macrophage inhibitory protein 1α in response to interleukin 1β and tumour necrosis factor α stimulation in vitro

Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/73679/1/j.1365-2141.2000.01873.x.pd

Expanding the Scholarship on Leadership Training in Dental Education

Peer Reviewedhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/153680/1/jddj002203372014786tb05733x.pd

Perceptions of Business Skill Development by Graduates of the University of Michigan Dental School

Peer Reviewedhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/153743/1/jddj002203372011754tb05074x.pd

A Partial Catalog of Proteins Secreted by Epidermal Keratinocytes in Culture

Proteins secreted by epidermal keratinocytes are known to engage in functions other than those directly associated with barrier formation. We have used a previously published culture model to collect proteins secreted by adult human epidermal keratinocytes. Electrophoresis and microsequencing allowed us to identify 20 proteins. The list of proteins includes those known to be produced by keratinocytes (β-2 microglobulin, βIG-H3, calgranulin A, cathepsin B and D, E-cadherin, gelatinase B, gelsolin, interstitial collagenase, laminin B2t, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, protein 14–3-3ε, SCC antigen, stratifin, and translationally controlled tumor protein) as well as those not previously known to be secreted by keratinocytes (epididymis secretory protein, maspin, and anti-neoplastic urinary protein). In addition, two proteins were identified that are not known to be secreted (glutathione-S-transferase and heat shock protein 27/28 kDa). The varied nature of the proteins identified suggests that epidermal keratinocytes have physiologic functions that have yet to be identified