21,854 research outputs found
A Note on T-dualities in the Pure Spinor Heterotic String
In this note we study the preservation of the classical pure spinor BRST constraints under super T-duality transformations. We also determine the invariance of the one-loop conformal invariance and of the local gauge and Lorentz anomalies under the super Tdualities
A Very Brief Introduction to Machine Learning With Applications to Communication Systems
Given the unprecedented availability of data and computing resources, there
is widespread renewed interest in applying data-driven machine learning methods
to problems for which the development of conventional engineering solutions is
challenged by modelling or algorithmic deficiencies. This tutorial-style paper
starts by addressing the questions of why and when such techniques can be
useful. It then provides a high-level introduction to the basics of supervised
and unsupervised learning. For both supervised and unsupervised learning,
exemplifying applications to communication networks are discussed by
distinguishing tasks carried out at the edge and at the cloud segments of the
network at different layers of the protocol stack
The Non-minimal Heterotic Pure Spinor String in a Curved Background
We study the non-minimal pure spinor string in a curved background. We find
that the minimal BRST invariance implies the existence of a non-trivial
stress-energy tensor for the minimal and non-minimal variables in the heterotic
curved background. We find constraint equations for the b ghost. We construct
the b ghost as a solution of these constraints.Comment: 14 pages, harvmac big. Typos corrected. Minor changes, appendix adde
General fluctuations of the heterotic pure spinor string on curved backgrounds
The general fluctuations, in the form of vertex operators, for the heterotic
superstring in the pure spinor formalism are considered. The case of a flat
background is reviewed and the case of a curved case is studied. The
left-moving ghosts are pure spinors and the right-moving ghosts come from
fixing the reparametrization invariance. The role of the reparametrization
ghosts in the construction of the vertex operators is emphasized.Comment: 11 pages, harvmac big. Corrections and reference adde
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