743 research outputs found

    Neutrino mixing, interval matrices and singular values

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    We study the properties of singular values of mixing matrices embedded within an experimentally determined interval matrix. We argue that any physically admissible mixing matrix needs to have the property of being a contraction. This condition constrains the interval matrix, by imposing correlations on its elements and leaving behind only physical mixings that may unveil signs of new physics in terms of extra neutrino species. We propose a description of the admissible three-dimensional mixing space as a convex hull over experimentally determined unitary mixing matrices parametrized by Euler angles which allows us to select either unitary or nonunitary mixing matrices. The unitarity-breaking cases are found through singular values and we construct unitary extensions yielding a complete theory of minimal dimensionality larger than three through the theory of unitary matrix dilations. We discuss further applications to the quark sector.Comment: Misprints correcte

    Massive Feynman integrals and electroweak corrections

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    There are steady advances in the calculation of electroweak corrections to massive scattering problems at colliders, from the very beginning in the nineteen seventies until contemporary developments. Recent years brought a remarkable progress due to new calculational technologies. This was motivated by demands from phenomenological applications at particle accelerators: higher multiplicities of the final states, extreme kinematics, need of higher precision and thus of higher orders in perturbation theory. We describe selected contributions from the project "Massive particle production" of Sonderforschungsbereich/Transregio 9 of Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.Comment: Material presented at the final Workshop of Sonderforschungsbereich Transregio 9 "Advances in Computational Physics" of Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), 15-19 Sep 2014, Durbach, Germany, to appear in the proceedings, 16 pages, 16 figures, 3 tables; references added in v

    Heavy neutrinos and the pp→lljjpp\to lljj CMS data

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    We show that the excess in the pp→eejjpp \to ee jj CMS data can be naturally interpreted within the Minimal Left Right Symmetric model (MLRSM), keeping gL=gRg_L = g_R, if CP phases and non-degenerate masses of heavy neutrinos are taken into account. As an additional benefit, a natural interpretation of the reported ratio (14:1) of the opposite-sign (OS) pp→l±l∓jjpp\to l^\pm l^\mp jj to the same-sign (SS) pp→l±l±jjpp\to l^\pm l^\pm jj lepton signals is possible. Finally, a suppression of muon pairs with respect to electron pairs in the pp→lljjpp \to lljj data is obtained, in accordance with experimental data. If the excess in the CMS data survives in the future, it would be a first clear hint towards presence of heavy neutrinos in right-handed charged currents with specific CP phases, mixing angles and masses, which will have far reaching consequences for particle physics directions.Comment: 8 pages, 7 figures. v2: minor changes, refs added, typos corrected, version accepted for publication in PL

    Analytical two-loop soft mass terms of sfermions in Extended GMSB models

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    Analytical two-loop contributions to soft masses of sfermions are derived in the Extended GMSB (EGMSB) model with one superpotential coupling between matter and messenger superfields. Analytical results allows to study in detail the whole range of the ratio F/M2F/M^2 of the spurion FF-term, FF, to the messenger scale MM. It is shown that if F/M2F/M^2 is of the order of 11, then one- and two-loop contributions to soft masses are of the same magnitude and their interplay leads to novel sfermion mass patterns.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures. v2: typos corrected, figures added, discussion in the Sec. 5 extende

    Single chargino production with R-parity lepton number violation in electron-electron and muon-muon collisions

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    We examine single chargino production in conjunction with R-parity lepton number violation in future lepton-lepton collisions. Present bounds on R-parity violating couplings allow for a production cross section of the order of O(10fb){\cal{O}} (10 {fb}) for a wide range of sneutrino and chargino masses. Scenarios of chargino decay which lead to purely leptonic signals in the final state and without missing energy are also discussed.Comment: Unfortunate mistake in the list of authors corrected, 10 pages, 4 figure

    Quantization and renormalization of the manifest left-right symmetric model of electroweak interactions

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    Quantization and renormalization of the left-right symmetric model is the main purpose of the paper. First the model at tree level with a Higgs sector containing one bidoublet and two triplets is precisely discussed. Then the canonical quantization and Faddeev-Popov Lagrangian are carried out ('t Hooft gauge). The BRST symmetry is discussed. Subsequently the on mass shell renormalization is performed and, as a test of consistency, the renormalization of the ZNiNj vertex is analyzed.Comment: 74 pages, 65 Postscript figures, submitted to Annals of Physic
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