948 research outputs found
Neutrino Mass and Mixing with Discrete Symmetry
This is a review article about neutrino mass and mixing and flavour model
building strategies based on discrete family symmetry. After a pedagogical
introduction and overview of the whole of neutrino physics, we focus on the
PMNS mixing matrix and the latest global fits following the Daya Bay and RENO
experiments which measure the reactor angle. We then describe the simple
bimaximal, tri-bimaximal and golden ratio patterns of lepton mixing and the
deviations required for a non-zero reactor angle, with solar or atmospheric
mixing sum rules resulting from charged lepton corrections or residual
trimaximal mixing. The different types of see-saw mechanism are then reviewed
as well as the sequential dominance mechanism. We then give a mini-review of
finite group theory, which may be used as a discrete family symmetry broken by
flavons either completely, or with different subgroups preserved in the
neutrino and charged lepton sectors. These two approaches are then reviewed in
detail in separate chapters including mechanisms for flavon vacuum alignment
and different model building strategies that have been proposed to generate the
reactor angle. We then briefly review grand unified theories (GUTs) and how
they may be combined with discrete family symmetry to describe all quark and
lepton masses and mixing. Finally we discuss three model examples which combine
an SU(5) GUT with the discrete family symmetries A4, S4 and Delta(96).Comment: 99 pages, 13 figures, review article, updated to include the results
from the latest global fit
Jason L. Powell, Social Theory and Aging, Rowman and Littlefield, Lanham, Maryland, 2005, 157 pp., pbk $16.95, ISBN 0 7425 1954 6.
We construct a realistic Supersymmetric Grand Unified Theory of Flavour based on PSL(7)×SO(10), where the quarks and leptons in the 16 of SO(10) are assigned to the complex triplet representation of PSL(7), while the flavons are assigned to a combination of sextets and anti-triplets of PSL(7). Using a D-term vacuum alignment mechanism, we require the flavon sextets of PSL(7) to be aligned along the 3-3 direction leading to the third family Yukawa couplings, while the flavon anti-triplets describe the remaining Yukawa couplings. Other sextets are aligned along the neutrino flavour symmetry preserving directions leading to tri-bimaximal neutrino mixing via a type II see-saw mechanism, with predictions for neutrinoless double beta decay and cosmology. <br/
Calculations of heavy ion charge state distributions for nonequilibrium conditions
Numerical calculations of the charge state distributions of test ions in a hot plasma under nonequilibrium conditions are presented. The mean ionic charges of heavy ions for finite residence times in an instantaneously heated plasma and for a non-Maxwellian electron distribution function are derived. The results are compared with measurements of the charge states of solar energetic particles, and it is found that neither of the two simple cases considered can explain the observations
A Minimal Model of Neutrino Flavor
Models of neutrino mass which attempt to describe the observed lepton mixing
pattern are typically based on discrete family symmetries with a non-Abelian
and one or more Abelian factors. The latter so-called shaping symmetries are
imposed in order to yield a realistic phenomenology by forbidding unwanted
operators. Here we propose a supersymmetric model of neutrino flavor which is
based on the group T7 and does not require extra Z_N or U(1) factors, which
makes it the smallest realistic family symmetry that has been considered so
far. At leading order, the model predicts tribimaximal mixing which arises
completely accidentally from a combination of the T7 Clebsch-Gordan
coefficients and suitable flavon alignments. Next-to-leading order (NLO)
operators break the simple tribimaximal structure and render the model
compatible with the recent results of the Daya Bay and Reno collaborations
which have measured a reactor angle of around 9 degrees. Problematic NLO
deviations of the other two mixing angles can be controlled in an ultraviolet
completion of the model
Approaching Minimal Flavour Violation from an SU(5) x S4 x U(1) SUSY GUT
We show how approximate Minimal Flavour Violation (MFV) can emerge from an
SU(5) Supersymmetric Grand Unified Theory (SUSY GUT) supplemented by an S4 x
U(1) family symmetry, which provides a good description of all quark and lepton
(including neutrino) masses, mixings and CP violation. Assuming a SUSY breaking
mechanism which respects the family symmetry, we calculate in full explicit
detail the low energy mass insertion parameters in the super-CKM basis,
including the effects of canonical normalisation and renormalisation group
running. We find that the very simple family symmetry S4 x U(1) is sufficient
to approximately reproduce the effects of low energy MFV.Comment: 24 pages + appendices, version to be published in JHE
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