329 research outputs found
A Process to Implement an Artificial Neural Network and Association Rules Techniques to Improve Asset Performance and Energy Efficiency
In this paper, we address the problem of asset performance monitoring, with the intention
of both detecting any potential reliability problem and predicting any loss of energy consumption
e ciency. This is an important concern for many industries and utilities with very intensive
capitalization in very long-lasting assets. To overcome this problem, in this paper we propose an
approach to combine an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) with Data Mining (DM) tools, specifically
with Association Rule (AR) Mining. The combination of these two techniques can now be done
using software which can handle large volumes of data (big data), but the process still needs to
ensure that the required amount of data will be available during the assets’ life cycle and that its
quality is acceptable. The combination of these two techniques in the proposed sequence di ers
from previous works found in the literature, giving researchers new options to face the problem.
Practical implementation of the proposed approach may lead to novel predictive maintenance models
(emerging predictive analytics) that may detect with unprecedented precision any asset’s lack of
performance and help manage assets’ O&M accordingly. The approach is illustrated using specific
examples where asset performance monitoring is rather complex under normal operational conditions.Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad DPI2015-70842-
Strategies for COVID-19 Pandemic Recovery. Applying Engineering Asset Management Principles
Versión preprint permitida por el editor Elsevier para subir a repositorios: http://sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/issn/2468-2667/es/Current COVID-19 pandemic available data for Spain, Andalusia an its eight
provinces have been analyzed. Utilizing a model recently published to predict
pandemic behavior, confinement measures and their economic impact are
analyzed. Applying principles for effective and efficient management of
engineering assets, decision-making implications of establishing confinement at
national, regional or local (province) level are analyzed. The quarantine time is
formulated as a function of the delay in taking confinement measures in the
territories. The delay is measured in time since the free expansion in the
territory is observed. Results discussions and analysis help to formulate a
recommended strategy that is presented in the paper. We aim for: (i) design
action plans by local level but(ii) controlled centralized by a unique decisionmaking
center considering by country. Benefits of that strategy are measured in
quarantine times beside GDP loss toll recovery. The strategy would be even
more convenient when tackling with successive waves of the pandemic,
requesting immediate action on local relapse
A COVID-19 Recovery Strategy Based on the Health System Capacity Modeling. Implications on Citizen Self-management
Versión preprint depositada sin articulo publicado dada la actualidad del tema. *Solicitud de los autoresConfinement ends, and recovery phase should be accurate planned. Health System (HS)
capacity, specially ICUs and plants capacity and availability, will remain the key stone in
this new Covid-19 pandemic life cycle phase. Until massive vaccination programs will
be a real option (vaccine developed, world wield production capacity and effective and
efficient administration process), date that will mark recovery phase end, important
decisions should be taken. Not only by authorities. Citizen self-management and
organizations self-management will be crucial. This means: citizen and organizations day
a day decision in order to control their own risks (infecting others and being infected).
This paper proposes a management tool that is based on a ICUs and plants capacity model.
Principal outputs of this tool are, by sequential order and by last best data available: (i)
ICUs and plants saturation estimation data (according to incoming rate of patients), (ii)
with this results new local and temporal confinement measure can be planned and also a
dynamic analysis can be done to estimate maximum Ro saturation scenarios, and finally
(iii) provide citizen with clear and accurate data allow them adapting their behavior to
authorities’ previous recommendations. One common objective: to accelerate as much as
possible socioeconomic normalization with a strict control over HS relapses risk
After-sales services optimisation through dynamic opportunistic maintenance: a wind energy case study
After-sales maintenance services can be a very profitable source of incomes for original equipment manufacturers (OEM) due to the increasing interest of assets’ users on performance-based contracts. However, when it concerns the product value-adding process, OEM have traditionally been more focused on improving their production processes, rather than on complementing their products by offering after-sales services; consequently leading to difficulties in offering them efficiently. Furthermore, both due to the high uncertainty of the assets’ behaviour and the inherent challenges of managing the maintenance process (e.g. maintenance strategy to be followed or resources to be deployed), it is complex to make business out of the provision of after-sales services. With the aim of helping the business and maintenance decision makers at this point, this paper proposes a framework for optimising the incomes of after-sales maintenance services through: 1) implementing advanced multi-objective opportunistic maintenance strategies that sistematically consider the assets’ operational context in order to perform preventive maintenance during most favourable conditions, 2) considering the specific OEMs’ and users’ needs, and 3) assessing both internal and external uncertainties that might condition the after-sales services’ success. The developed case study for the wind energy sector demonstrates the suitability of the presented framework for optimising the after-sales services.EU Framework Programme Horizon 2020, MSCA-RISE-2014: Marie Skłodowska-Curie Research and Innovation Staff Exchange (RISE) (grant agreement number 645733- Sustain-Owner-H2020-MSCA-RISE-2014) and the EmaitekPlus 2016-2017 Program of the Basque Government
Combined hydro-wind generation bids in a pool-based electricity market
Present regulatory trends are promoting the irect participation of wind energy in electricity markets. The final result of these markets sets the production scheduling for the operation time, including a power commitment from the wind generators. However, wind resources are uncertain, and the final power delivered usually differs from the initial power committed. This imbalance produces an overcost in the system, which must be paid by those who produce it, e.g., wind generators among others. As a result, wind farm revenue decreases, but it could increase by allowing wind farms to submit their bids to the markets together with a hydro generating unit, which may easily modify its production according to the expected imbalance. This paper presents a stochastic optimization technique that maximizes the joint profit of hydro and wind generators in a pool-based electricity market, taking into account the uncertainty of wind power prediction.En prens
A review of e-maintenance capabilities and challenges
Within the era of e-manufacturing and e-business, e-maintenance provides the opportunity for a new maintenance generation. E-maintenance integrates existing telemaintenance principles, with web-services and modern e-collaboration principles. Collaboration allows not only to share and exchange information but also knowledge and (e)-intelligence. This paper outlines the basic capabilities provided by e-maintenance to companies as well as describes emerging challenges to benefit from these new operational improvement opportunitie
Customer-oriented risk assessment in Network Utilities
For companies that distribute services such as telecommunications, water, energy, gas, etc., quality perceived by the customers has a strong impact on the fulfillment of financial goals, positively increasing the demand and negatively increasing the risk of customer churn (loss of customers). Failures by these companies may cause customer affection in a massive way, augmenting the intention to leave the company. Therefore, maintenance performance and specifically service reliability has a strong influence on financial goals. This paper proposes a methodology to evaluate the contribution of the maintenance department in economic terms, based on service unreliability by network failures. The developed methodology aims to provide an analysis of failures to facilitate decision making about maintenance (preventive/predictive and corrective) costs versus negative impacts in end-customer invoicing based on the probability of losing customers. Survival analysis of recurrent failures with the General Renewal Process distribution is used for this novel purpose with the intention to be applied as a standard procedure to calculate the expected maintenance financial impact, for a given period of time. Also, geographical areas of coverage are distinguished, enabling the comparison of different technical or management alternatives. Two case studies in a telecommunications services company are presented in order to illustrate the applicability of the methodology
Failure mode prediction and energy forecasting of PV plants to assist dynamic maintenance tasks by ANN based models
In the field of renewable energy, reliability analysis techniques combining the operating time of the system with the observation of operational and environmental conditions, are gaining importance over time.
In this paper, reliability models are adapted to incorporate monitoring data on operating assets, as well as information on their environmental conditions, in their calculations. To that end, a logical decision tool based on two artificial neural networks models is presented. This tool allows updating assets reliability analysis according to changes in operational and/or environmental conditions.
The proposed tool could easily be automated within a supervisory control and data acquisition system, where reference values and corresponding warnings and alarms could be now dynamically generated using the tool. Thanks to this capability, on-line diagnosis and/or potential asset degradation prediction can be certainly improved.
Reliability models in the tool presented are developed according to the available amount of failure data and are used for early detection of degradation in energy production due to power inverter and solar trackers functional failures.
Another capability of the tool presented in the paper is to assess the economic risk associated with the system under existing conditions and for a certain period of time. This information can then also be used to trigger preventive maintenance activities
Analysis of the impact of the Asset Health Index in a Maintenance Strategy
Hosted by the Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria. May 23-24, 2019
- European Safety, Reliability & Data Association (ESReDA)During many years, asset management methodologies used in industry were focused
on knowing and analysing the operational control of the daily work and the impact of
the maintenance on the availability. Later, the costs turn into the priority, and
strategies were focused on assesses a longer lifecycle and optimizing processes and
contracts. Finally, recent normative have included concepts as “knowing and
managing the risks” and the target is to prioritize the maintenance tasks to the
critical assets. However, taking a balanced asset management model for the
operational environment, quite a lot of facilities of Oil & Gas sector are reaching the
end of their initially estimated lifecycle. New challenges are related to extend the life
of the main items of the facilities or at least, to find the optimal replacement moment
that guarantees that the maintenance strategy is being optimized.
Asset Health Index methodology considers a theoretical lifecycle of an item, in which
depending on the proximity to the end of the useful life, the probability of failure
increases. But take this theoretical lifecycle as a base, different operation location
factors or O&M aspects can modify this period. All these factor are quantified and
permit us to calculate a new theoretical profile.
This paper is about assess the impact of the AHI into the maintenance strategy
optimisation. AHI enables us to compare future alternative cost profiles and assess
the impact in the failure probability of the item. As a result, we are able to know the
risk that is taken when we enlarge the operation of an item, and the impact in the
operational costs
On the role of Prognostics and Health Management in advanced maintenance systems
The advanced use of the Information and Communication Technologies is evolving the way that systems are managed and maintained. A great number of techniques and methods have emerged in the light of these advances allowing to have an accurate and knowledge about the systems’ condition evolution and remaining useful life. The advances are recognized as outcomes of an innovative discipline, nowadays discussed under the term of Prognostics and Health Management (PHM). In order to analyze how maintenance will change by using PHM, a conceptual model is proposed built upon three views. The model highlights: (i) how PHM may impact the definition of maintenance policies; (ii) how PHM fits within the Condition Based Maintenance (CBM) and (iii) how PHM can be integrated into Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) programs. The conceptual model is the research finding of this review note and helps to discuss the role of PHM in advanced maintenance systems.EU Framework Programme Horizon 2020, 645733 - Sustain-Owner - H2020-MSCA-RISE-201
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