709 research outputs found

    Pressure in Chern-Simons Field Theory to Three-Loop Order

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    We calculate perturbatively the pressure of a dilute gas of anyons through second order in the anyon coupling constant, as described by Chern-Simons field theory. Near Bose statistics , the divergences in the perturbative expansion are exactly cancelled by a two-body δ\delta-function potential which is not required near Fermi statistics. To the order considered, we find no need for a non-hermitian Hamiltonian. (This paper precedes the article ''Three loop calculation of the full anyonic partition function'', by R. Emparan and M. Valle Basagoiti, hep-th/9304103)Comment: 10 pages, PlainTeX with macro manumac (included), report EHU-FT-92/

    Second Virial Coefficient for Noncommutative Space

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    The second virial coefficient B2nc(T)B_{2}^{nc}(T) for non-interacting particles moving in a two-dimensional noncommutative space and in the presence of a uniform magnetic field B⃗\vec B is presented. The noncommutativity parameter \te can be chosen such that the B2nc(T)B_{2}^{nc}(T) can be interpreted as the second virial coefficient for anyons of statistics \al in the presence of B⃗\vec B and living on the commuting plane. In particular in the high temperature limit \be\lga 0, we establish a relation between the parameter \te and the statistics \al. Moreover, B2nc(T)B_{2}^{nc}(T) can also be interpreted in terms of composite fermions.Comment: 11 pages, misprints corrected and references adde

    Feynman path-integral approach to the QED3 theory of the pseudogap

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    In this work the connection between vortex condensation in a d-wave superconductor and the QED3_3 gauge theory of the pseudogap is elucidated. The approach taken circumvents the use of the standard Franz-Tesanovic gauge transformation, borrowing ideas from the path-integral analysis of the Aharonov-Bohm problem. An essential feature of this approach is that gauge-transformations which are prohibited on a particular multiply-connected manifold (e.g. a superconductor with vortices) can be successfully performed on the universal covering space associated with that manifold.Comment: 15 pages, 1 Figure. Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 17, 4509 (2003). Minor changes from previous versio

    A Γ\Gamma-matrix generalization of the Kitaev model

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    We extend the Kitaev model defined for the Pauli-matrices to the Clifford algebra of Γ\Gamma-matrices, taking the 4×44 \times 4 representation as an example. On a decorated square lattice, the ground state spontaneously breaks time-reversal symmetry and exhibits a topological phase transition. The topologically non-trivial phase carries gapless chiral edge modes along the sample boundary. On the 3D diamond lattice, the ground states can exhibit gapless 3D Dirac cone-like excitations and gapped topological insulating states. Generalizations to even higher rank Γ\Gamma-matrices are also discussed.Comment: A revised versio
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