988 research outputs found

    Simple parameterization of nuclear attenuation data

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    Based on the nuclear attenuation data obtained by the HERMES experiment on nitrogen and krypton nuclei, it is shown that the nuclear attenuation RMhR_M^{h} can be parametrised in a form of a linear polynomial P1=a11P_1=a_{11} + τa12\tau a_{12}, where τ\tau is the formation time, which depends on the energy of the virtual photon ν\nu and fraction of that energy zz carried by the final hadron. Three widely known parameterizations for τ\tau were used for the performed fit. The fit parameters a11a_{11} and a12a_{12} do not depend on ν\nu and zz

    Possible influence of the two string events on the hadron formation in a nuclear environment

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    One of the basic assumptions of the string model is that as a result of a DIS in nucleus a single string arises, which then breaks into hadrons. However the pomeron exchange considered in this work, leads to the production of two strings in the one event. The hadrons produced in these events have smaller formation lengths, than those with the same energy produced in the single string events. As a consequence, they undergo more substantial absorption in the nuclear matter

    Q(2) dependence of nuclear transparency for exclusive rho(0) production

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    Exclusive coherent and incoherent electroproduction of the rho(0) meson from H-1 and N-14 targets has been studied at the HERMES experiment as a function of coherence length (l(c)), corresponding to the lifetime of hadronic fluctuations of the virtual photon, and squared four-momentum of the virtual photon (-Q(2)). The ratio of N-14 to H-1 cross sections per nucleon, called nuclear transparency, was found to increase (decrease) with increasing l(c) for coherent (incoherent) rho(0) electroproduction. For fixed l(c), a rise of nuclear transparency with Q(2) is observed for both coherent and incoherent rho(0) production, which is in agreement with theoretical calculations of color transparency

    Design and Expected Performance of the BTeV RICH

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    The BTeV experiment is a b-physics experiment designed to conduct precision tests of the CKM description of CP violation and study rare processes involving bottom and charm hadrons. The experiment will be located in the C0 interaction region at the Fermilab Tevatron, and is intended to begin data-taking around 2007-2008. One of the most important elements of the BTeV spectrometer is the ring-imaging Cerenkov detector (RICH) which is used for particle identification. In this article we describe the BTeV RICH and present its expected performance.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures. Proceedings of the RICH2002 Conference, Pylos, Greece, June 5-10, 200

    Nuclear Attenuation of high energy two-hadron system in the string model

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    Nuclear attenuation of the two-hadron system is considered in the string model. The two-scale model and its improved version with two different choices of constituent formation time and sets of parameters obtained earlier for the single hadron attenuation, are used to describe available experimental data for the zz-dependence of subleading hadron, whereas satisfactory agreement with the experimental data has been observed. A model prediction for ν\nu-dependence of the nuclear attenuation of the two-hadron system is also presented.Comment: 8 page

    Application of the Two-Scale Model to the HERMES Data on Nuclear Attenuation

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    The Two-Scale Model and its improved version were used to perform the fit to the HERMES data for ν\nu (the virtual photon energy) and z (the fraction of ν\nu carried by hadron) dependencies of nuclear multiplicity ratios for π+\pi^+ and π−\pi^- mesons electro-produced on two nuclear targets (14^{14}N and 84^{84}Kr). The quantitative criterium χ2\chi ^2 was used for the first time to analyse the results of the model fit to the nuclear multiplicity ratios data. The two-parameter's fit gives satisfactory agreement with the HERMES data. Best values of the parameters were then used to calculate the ν\nu- and zz - dependencies of nuclear attenuation for π0\pi^0, K+^+, K−^- and pˉ\bar{p} produced on 84^{84}Kr target, and also make a predictions for ν\nu, z and the Q2^2 (the photon virtuality) - dependencies of nuclear attenuation data for those identified hadrons and nuclea, that will be published by HERMES
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