1,463 research outputs found
How social comparison influences reference price formation in a service context
What is the influence on reference price when the source of price information is anonymous versus social? This article investigates the formation of reference prices given an observed sequence of past prices in a service context. An experimental study suggests that, considering the same price information, if the source is social (i.e., the prices paid by colleagues), then consumers want to pay less. More specifically, social comparison changes the way individuals weigh information, attributing more importance to the lowest historical prices and to the range in price variations
Study of impact on helicopter blade
This article presents a study of damage in structures that are similar to helicopter blade sections, subjected to an impact. These complex composite structures were impacted by a steel ball of 125 g at impact speed ranging from 30 to 130 m/s. This led to properly highlight the kinematics of the impact and to define the sequence of the damageâs mechanisms. An explicit FE model is also presented. The damage modelling of the roving is performed through a scale change. It allows a good representation of observed experimental behaviour. As the mesh density is low, it can be used for the modelling of a real structure
Periodic representations and rational approximations of square roots
In this paper the properties of R\'edei rational functions are used to derive
rational approximations for square roots and both Newton and Pad\'e
approximations are given as particular cases. As a consequence, such
approximations can be derived directly by power matrices. Moreover, R\'edei
rational functions are introduced as convergents of particular periodic
continued fractions and are applied for approximating square roots in the field
of p-adic numbers and to study periodic representations. Using the results over
the real numbers, we show how to construct periodic continued fractions and
approximations of square roots which are simultaneously valid in the real and
in the p-adic field
Costs and Technology of Public Transit Systems in Italy:Some Insights to Face Inefficiency
This study provides fresh evidence about the characteristics of technology and cost structure of public transit systems in Italy. The aim is to suggest useful guidelines for facing detected inefficiencies. The analysis is carried out through the estimation of a translog variable cost function. The sample includes 45 Italian public companies. Firms are observed in the years 1996, 1997 and 1998, and operate both in the urban and extra-urban compartments. Results support previous evidence on the existence of natural monopoly at local level and stress the importance of the average speed of vehicles in explaining cost differences between companies. We conclude that cost benefits can be achieved by promoting mergers between firms (whenever possible), introducing some forms of "competition-for-the-market" (e.g., competitive tendering for the single license) and taking more care of the local traffic regulation.
Polynomial sequences on quadratic curves
In this paper we generalize the study of Matiyasevich on integer points over
conics, introducing the more general concept of radical points. With this
generalization we are able to solve in positive integers some Diophantine
equations, relating these solutions by means of particular linear recurrence
sequences. We point out interesting relationships between these sequences and
known sequences in OEIS. We finally show connections between these sequences
and Chebyshev and Morgan-Voyce polynomials, finding new identities
Groups and monoids of Pythagorean triples connected to conics
We define operations that give the set of all Pythagorean triples a structure
of commutative monoid. In particular, we define these operations by using
injections between integer triples and matrices. Firstly, we
completely characterize these injections that yield commutative monoids of
integer triples. Secondly, we determine commutative monoids of Pythagorean
triples characterizing some Pythagorean triple preserving matrices. Moreover,
this study offers unexpectedly an original connection with groups over conics.
Using this connection, we determine groups composed by Pythagorean triples with
the studied operations
Linear divisibility sequences and Salem numbers
We study linear divisibility sequences of order 4, providing a
characterization by means of their characteristic polynomials and finding their
factorization as a product of linear divisibility sequences of order 2.
Moreover, we show a new interesting connection between linear divisibility
sequences and Salem numbers. Specifically, we generate linear divisibility
sequences of order 4 by means of Salem numbers modulo 1
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