1,076 research outputs found
The Multiple Movements of the Humanitarian Border: The Portable Provision of Care and Control at the Aegean Islands
âShow me, how does it look nowâ: Remote Help-giving in Collaborative Design
This paper examines the role of visual information in a remote help-giving situation involving the collaborative physical task of designing a prototype remote control. We analyze a set of video recordings captured within an experimental setting. Our analysis shows that using gestures and relevant artefacts and by projecting activities on the camera, participants were able to discuss several design-related issues. The results indicate that with a limited camera view (mainly faces and shoulders), participantsâ conversations were centered at the physical prototype that they were designing. The socially organized use of our experimental setting provides some key implications for designing future remote collaborative systems
Modelling survival and connectivity of Mnemiopsis leidyi in the south-western North Sea and Scheldt estuaries
Three different models were applied to study the reproduction, survival and dispersal of Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Scheldt estuaries and the southern North Sea: a high-resolution particle tracking model with passive particles, a low-resolution particle tracking model with a reproduction model coupled to a biogeochemical model, and a dynamic energy budget (DEB) model. The results of the models, each with its strengths and weaknesses, suggest the following conceptual situation: (i) the estuaries possess enough retention capability to keep an overwintering population, and enough exchange with coastal waters of the North Sea to seed offshore populations; (ii) M. leidyi can survive in the North Sea, and be transported over considerable distances, thus facilitating connectivity between coastal embayments; (iii) under current climatic conditions, M. leidyi may not be able to reproduce in large numbers in coastal and offshore waters of the North Sea, but this may change with global warming; however, this result is subject to substantial uncertainty. Further quantitative observational work is needed on the effects of temperature, salinity and food availability on reproduction and on mortality at different life stages to improve models such as used here
The role of kidney registries in expediting large-scale collection of patient-reported outcome measures for people with chronic kidney disease
In this issue of Clinical Kidney Journal, Van der Willik et al. report findings from a pilot study where they introduced collection of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) into routine kidney care in Dutch dialysis centres. It is comparable to a registry-led PROMs initiative in Sweden, published in Clinical Kidney Journal in 2020. Both studies reported low average PROMs response rates with substantial between-centre variation, and both identified suboptimal patient and staff engagement as a key barrier to implementing PROMs in routine care for people with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This suggests that national kidney registries could be well placed to facilitate large-scale collection of PROMs data, but that they may require additional guidance on how to do this successfully. In this editorial, we discuss the current state-of-play of PROMs collection by kidney registries and provide an overview of what is (un)known about the feasibility and effectiveness of PROMs in CKD and other conditions. We anticipate that the fast-growing evidence base on whether, and how, PROMs can be of value in CKD settings will expedite registry-based PROMs collection, which will ultimately lead to more valuable and person-centred services and to enhanced health and well-being of people with CKD
The nature of love: Harlow, Bowlby and Bettelheim on affectionless mothers
Harry Harlow, famous for his experiments with rhesus monkeys and cloth and wire mothers, was visited by psychiatrist and psychoanalyst John Bowlby and by child psychologist Bruno Bettelheim in 1958. They made similar observations of Harlowâs monkeys, yet their interpretations were strikingly different. Bettelheim saw Harlowâs wire mother
Quality of life, developmental milestones, and self-esteem of young adults with congenital hypothyroidism diagnosed by neonatal screening
Contains fulltext :
71281.pdf (publisher's version ) (Closed access)CONTEXT: With advances in the treatment of congenital hypothyroidism (CH), the neuropsychological functioning of CH patients is considerably improved. Although much is written about cognitive and motor development, little is known about emotional and social consequences for patients growing up with CH, diagnosed by neonatal screening. OBJECTIVES: The objectives of the study were to: 1) compare health-related quality of life (HRQoL), developmental milestones also called course of life (CoL), sociodemographical outcomes, and self-esteem of CH patients with the general population; and 2) explore whether severity of CH was related to these outcomes. DESIGN/SETTING/PATIENTS: A total of 69 young adults with CH, born in The Netherlands in 1981-1982, completed the "TNO-AZL Questionnaire for Adult's Health related Quality of Life" questionnaire, the CoL survey (developmental milestones and sociodemographical outcomes), and a self-esteem questionnaire. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: HRQoL, CoL, social demographical outcomes, and self-esteem in young adults with CH were determined. RESULTS: CH patients are more often at risk for HRQoL impairment and reported lower HRQoL on several domains (cognitive functioning, P < 0.0001; sleeping, P < 0.004; pain, P < 0.0001; daily activities, P < 0.004; vitality, P < 0.0001; aggressiveness, P < 0.0001; and depressive moods, P < 0.0001) compared with healthy adults. Patients reported a lower self-esteem (P < 0.005) and had a delayed CoL on the domain of social development (P < 0.016). There were no significant within-group differences between the severity groups for HRQoL, CoL, and self-esteem. CONCLUSIONS: Negative consequences in terms of HRQoL, development, and self-esteem are prevalent in young adults with CH. Health care physicians should be attentive to these consequences and provide additional support (emotional and educational guidance) if necessary
Numerical modelling of physical processes governing larval transport in the southern North Sea
A three-dimensional hydrodynamic model (GETM) was coupled with a particle
tracking routine (GITM) to study the inter-annual variability in transport
paths of particles in the North Sea and English Channel. For validation, a
comparison with observed drifter trajectories is also presented here. This
research investigated to what extent variability in the hydrodynamic
conditions alone (reflecting passive particle transport) contributed to
inter-annual variability in the transport of eggs and larvae. In this
idealised study, no a priori selection of specific spawning grounds or
periods was made and no active behaviour (vertical migration) or mortality
was included. In this study, egg and larval development towards coastal
nursery areas was based solely on sea water temperature, while settlement
areas were defined by a threshold water depth. Results showed strong
inter-annual variability in drift direction and distance, caused by a
combination of wind speed and direction. Strong inter-annual variability was
observed both in absolute amount of settlement in several coastal areas, and
in the relative importance of the different areas. The effects of wind and
temperature variability are minor for settlement along the western shores of
the North Sea and in the English Channel, but have a very significant impact
on settlement along the eastern shores of the North Sea. Years with strong
south-westerly winds across the Dover Straight resulted in higher settlement
figures along its eastern shores of the North Sea (standard deviation
37% of the mean annual settlement value). Settlement in the western
Dutch Wadden Sea did not only show inter-annual variability, but patterns
were also variable within each year and revealed seasonal changes in the
origin of particles: during winter, stronger currents along with colder
temperatures generally result in particles originating from further away
The Financial Crisis and the European Parliament:An Analysis of the Two-Pack Legislation
The leftâright line of conflict has been the dominant dimension of decision-making in the European Parliament since 1979. A pro-/anti-European Union integration dimension is of secondary importance. Limited evidence exists on the conditions under which these different dimensions matter. This study examines parliamentary decision-making about the so-called Two-Pack, which moved responsibilities about budgetary decision-making to the European Commission
Modulation of the acute respiratory effects of winter air pollution by serum and dietary antioxidants: a panel study
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