Three dimensional corrugated organic photovoltaics for building integration; improving the efficiency, oblique angle and diffuse performance of solar cells

The lamination of OPV modules to corrugated roof cladding has been undertaken. The 3-dimensional form of the cladding provides three advantages for outdoor OPV deployment; firstly the ‘footprint’ of the solar cell is reduced, which leads to ∼10% improved power conversion (PCE) efficiency per unit area. Secondly, the oblique angle performance is enhanced, leading to increased output in the early morning and evening. Indoor characterisation showed a 9-fold enhancement in efficiency was obtainable, when compared to a flat module. Thirdly, an improvement in performance under diffuse lighting conditions was measured, when compared to a flat module. The average daily yield of the 3D module was 17–29% higher than a flat module, with higher relative enhancements observed on cloudier days. Geographically, the 3D module appears to be well-suited to countries with a high latitude, due to the enhanced diffuse light levels and the fact that tilting the module in both ‘latitude’ and ‘longitude’ directions away from normal, leads to the best achievable enhancement in solar cell performance. The approach set out in this paper could yield a product that has profound advantages over existing BIPV products and is potentially applicable to other flexible inorganic solar cell technologies

Roll-to-roll printed silver nanowires for increased stability of flexible ITO-free organic solar cell modules

We report the stability test results of ITO-free OPV modules using roll-to-roll printed silver nanowire networks as front electrode.</p

SNR Study of Outdoor Electroluminescence Images under High Sun Irradiation

Electroluminescence (EL) imaging inspections of PV power plants can bring a huge improvement in accuracy. The use of InGaAs camera will also make such inspections fast, but the restriction to acquire the images during dusk or evening is a limitation. Performing lock-in EL is a way to go for daylight EL. This paper proposes an extension of the SNR50 quality measure to estimate the quality of a stack of N images and evaluates the impact of some factors over the measured and visual quality of images acquired with InGaAs sensors. The factors analyzed are the characteristics of the noise in the acquired images, the influence of the sun variations and the averaging over multiple acquired images

音場の物理計測と個人の心理評価

博士（学術）神戸大