Histologic and Histomorphometric Analysis of Posterior Region of the Human Temporomandibular Disc

Objective The aim of this study was to analyze histologic and histomorphometric features of the articular disc in groups with and without disc displacement. Study design A sample of 39 temporomandibular joints TMJs (31 case specimens, 8 control specimens) from 28 patients (mean age 31.2 years) were recruited for this study. The patients were considered to be affected and treated surgically with disc repositioning when presenting painful clinical signs of disc displacement after unsuccessful nonsurgical treatment for at least 6 months. Of the control patients, 4 presented condyle fracture which required opening to be reduced for treatment, and 4 displayed active condyle hyperplasia. The posterior region of the disc was removed and sent for histologic and histomorphometric analysis. Histologic (hematoxylin-eosin) and histomorphometric (picro-Sirius red) analyses were performed. Statistically significant differences between the analyzed groups were accessed through the chi-squared test (P ≤ .05). The Mann-Whitney U test was used to observe the differences between mean values when variables did not present normal distribution [Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) test]. Results There were no significant differences between the groups in relation to the parameters studied by histologic and histomorphometric analysis (using or not using polarization). Conclusions To the limits of this study, there were no significant histologic and histomorphometric differences in the articular disc between groups with and without TMJ dysfunction

A METHODOLOGY FOR DETERMINING AND ANALYZING PERMANENT PROTECTION AREAS OF PROPERTIES DECLARED IN THE RURAL ENVIRONMENTAL REGISTER- CAR

The Permanent Protection Areas (PPA) are relevant to ensure vegetation around the drainage network. This paper presents an automated methodology for the extraction of drainage from the river and automated generation of PPA, and analysis of environmental adequacy. The methodology is based on geoprocessing and remote sensing techniques applied to RapidEye satellite images. The analyzed area covers a portion of the Paraíba do Sul river basin, located in the city of São José dos Campos (Southern Brazil). Land use and land cover were determined using a digital classifier and estimated within the APP of four rural properties bordering the river. The digital classification of the RapidEye images was evaluated based on the visual interpretation of high spatial resolution airborne orthophotos, as well as through random points that enabled the generation of the Kappa index and global accuracy, showing high agreement. The analysis shows the inadequate land use practice in some properties analyzed, indicating changes in the areas of PPA over the years analyzed. The results of this research show that the proposed methodology can be used for supervision purposes in properties declared in the Rural Environmental Registry (CAR), thus assisting in the decision-making process

CONTAMINAÇÃO PARASITÁRIA DE HORTALIÇAS COMERCIALIZADAS EM SUPERMERCADOS E FEIRAS LIVRES NO MUNICÍPIO DE BELÉM-PARÁ.

A análise dos padrões higiênico-sanitário dos alimentos, especialmente as hortaliças consumidas cruas, é uma ferramenta importante para o desenvolvimento e implantações de políticas eficazes para a segurança alimentar. O presente estudo objetivou avaliar a qualidade higiênico-sanitária de hortaliças comercializadas em feiras livres e supermercados no município de Belém, em relação a sua contaminação parasitária. Para isso, 75 amostras de hortaliças foram adquiridas de forma aleatória, as quais foram processadas e analisadas individualmente pelo método de sedimentação espontânea. Os resultados apontam que 21,3% das hortaliças analisadas apresentaram pelo menos uma estrutura parasitária. Deste total, 56,3% das amostras foram provenientes dos supermercados e 43,8% coletadas em feiras livres. Observou-se, ainda, que 93,8% das amostras contaminadas apresentaram poliparasitismo. Entre as espécies de hortaliças estudadas, a couve apresentou maior índice de contaminação com 52% das amostras positivas, seguido por 8% de positividade nas amostras de alface e 4% nas amostras de coentro. Os enteroparasitos de maior prevalência encontrados foram ovos de Ascaris sp. (20%), seguido de ovos de Trichuris sp. (16%). Os resultados deste estudo ressaltam o relevante papel das hortaliças na transmissão de enteroparasitoses, bem como, a necessidade da adoção de medidas preventivas e de fiscalização por parte do sistema de vigilância sanitária, que resultem na melhora da qualidade higiênica das hortaliças consumidas pela população

Low expression of MSH2 DNA repair protein is associated with poor prognosis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the expression of the MSH2 DNA repair protein in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) in order to analyze its association with clinicopathologic factors and overall survival of patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Clinical data and primary lesions of HNSSC were collected from 55 patients who underwent surgical resection with postoperative radiotherapy in Montes Claros, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, between 2000 and 2008. Immunohistochemical reactions were performed to analyze MSH2 protein expression. RESULTS: Bivariate analysis showed no significant correlation or association between MSH2 expression and clinicopathologic parameters by Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Patients with locoregional metastatic disease (OR=4.949,

The complete genome sequence of Trueperella pyogenes UFV1 reveals a processing system involved in the quorumsensing signal response

We present here the complete genome sequence of Trueperella pyogenes UFV1. The 2.3-Mbp genome contains an extremely interesting AI-2 transporter and processing system related to the quorum-sensing signal response. This specific feature is described in this species for the first time and might be responsible for a new pathogenic behavior

Projeto Orla: análise dos equipamentos de esporte e lazer da praia de Atalaia em Aracaju/SE

Rede Cede

Evaluation of sarcopenia in long-lived elderly patients: comparison between the Muscle Mass Index and the Calf Circumference

The increase in life expectancy, observed in several countries, including Brazil, is due to improvements in living and health conditions and the epidemiological transition from the causes of morbidity and mortality, from infectious and parasitic diseases to chronic diseases. Furthermore, an increase in longevity, in addition to advances in science, with the improvement of diagnoses and the search for new treatments contributed to the increase in years lived1,2. However, the aging process is associated with a decrease in organic functions over the years. Sarcopenia is considered a complex geriatric syndrome and is defined as an age-related decline in skeletal muscle mass and function2. It is a major public health concern because it can result in functional decline, disability, falls, increased hospitalization costs, poor quality of life, and even deaths3. Although Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) is the most used method to estimate the loss of muscle mass4 the high cost and low viability hinder its use in Primary Health Care (PHC). Methods such as Muscle Mass Index (MMI) and Calf Circumference (CC) can be used replacing DXA due to ease of access and application as well as low cost5. The Academic League of Geriatrics and Gerontology, Três Lagoas Campus, Federal Univeristy of Mato Grosso do Sul designed and executed a research intending to evaluate several aspects in elderly people with extreme longevity. One of the variables analyzed was sarcopenia, which was evaluated and compared using MMI and CC. For this purpose, a cross-sectional and quantitative study was performed in 2019/2020, with n = 69 individuals aged ≥ 90 years, of both genders, users of the Unified Health System in the town of Três Lagoas – MS. A sociodemographic questionnaire containing gender, age, and years of schooling was applied. Anthropometric data (CC and MMI) were collected in triplicate. The skeletal muscle mass was determined using the formula of Lee and collaborators which considers age, body mass, gender, ethnicity and height5. The values of MMI ​​of Janssen and collaborators were used as a reference to classify whether the nonagenarian or centenarians were sarcopenic or not6. For CC, a cutoff score ≤ 31 centimeters was adopted as a sign of sarcopenia7. The interviewed elderly had an average age of 93.5 years old, 1.3 years of schooling and 52.2% of the participants were women. The average CC was 31.2 centimeters, with 46.1% being considered sarcopenic patients according to this parameter. The average MMI was 5.1 kg/m2, with 100% of the elderly patients being considered sarcopenic through this method. There was no relationship between CC and MMI (p = 0.213). The high rates of sarcopenia found, especially using MMI and the absence of a relationship between the CC and MMI highlights the need to use more reliable methods to evaluate sarcopenia in long-lived elderly people, since the identification from CC, despite being easy and fast, may not be sensitive in this age group. These findings also lead to considering the use of more specific methods or those associated with other variables, such as Timed up and Go (TUG), for the evaluation of sarcopenia in the elderly aged 90 years or over. Future investigations should  consider the importance of validating specific instruments for elderly people in extreme longevity, as they constitute a group that has unique characteristics. The screening, monitoring, and health promotion carried out by PHC teams can promote the improvement in the quality of life of elderly people in extreme longevity

Burocratas de Nível de Rua e Burocratas de Médio Escalão no Programa Novo Mais Educação e os Seus Papéis de Atuação no Esporte e Lazer

Considerando a implementação do Programa Novo Mais Educação, objetivamos neste trabalho apresentar os agentes implementadores do esporte e lazer no Programa Novo Mais Educação. Para tanto, utilizamos da pesquisa documental e bibliográfica. Desse modo, observamos que os agentes implementadores do programa foram: coordenador, articuladores da escola, o mediador da aprendizagem e o facilitador. O que permite concluir que os coordenadores e articuladores da escola exerceram funções de burocratas de médio escalão, e, os facilitadores e mediadores foram burocratas de nível de rua