Avaliação da qualidade de vida em ambientes urbano em função da disponilidade de serviços públicos: estudo de caso: Canoas, RS

Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico. Programa de Pos-Graduação em Engenharia CivilA pesquisa visa avaliar a qualidade de vida em ambiente urbano em função da disponibilidade de serviços públicos. Dessa forma, foi mensurada a acessibilidade dos munícipes aos serviços públicos e a satisfação dos moradores em relação a esses serviços através de indicadores de qualidade de vida. Com a ajuda do geoprocessamento, foi possível gerar mapas temáticos representando os resultados obtidos com os indicadores, permitindo um zoneamento da qualidade de vida da área em questão. Os mapas gerados por esta pesquisa poderão ser acessados por gestor do município, viabilizando a detecção de áreas carentes em investimentos e possibilitando ações de melhoria que venham aumentar a qualidade de vida populacional. Para validação do método desenvolvido um estudo de caso utilizando bairros do município de Canoas, RS foi realizado. Este município por pertencer à Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre, sofre com o crescimento urbano, apresentando problemas de infra-estrutura e carência de serviços em algumas zonas específicas. This research study aims at assessing the quality of life in an urban environment as a function of the availability of public services. Thus, citizens' accessibility to public services as well as their satisfaction in regard to such services have been measured through life quality indicators. With the help of geoprocessing, it was possible to generate thematic maps representing results obtained with the indicators, thus allowing for a life quality zoning to be made for the area under study. The maps generated by the present research study will be available to city managers, allowing for the detection of areas in need of investment, and improvement actions to enhance the population's life quality. In order to validate the method developed, a case study was constructed using neighborhoods in the city of Canoas, RS. As it belongs to the Porto Alegre Metropolitan Area, this city suffers with urban growth, presenting infrastructure problems and service shortage at specific zones

Avaliação da qualidade de vida em ambientes urbano em função da disponilidade de serviços públicos

Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico. Programa de Pos-Graduação em Engenharia CivilA pesquisa visa avaliar a qualidade de vida em ambiente urbano em função da disponibilidade de serviços públicos. Dessa forma, foi mensurada a acessibilidade dos munícipes aos serviços públicos e a satisfação dos moradores em relação a esses serviços através de indicadores de qualidade de vida. Com a ajuda do geoprocessamento, foi possível gerar mapas temáticos representando os resultados obtidos com os indicadores, permitindo um zoneamento da qualidade de vida da área em questão. Os mapas gerados por esta pesquisa poderão ser acessados por gestor do município, viabilizando a detecção de áreas carentes em investimentos e possibilitando ações de melhoria que venham aumentar a qualidade de vida populacional. Para validação do método desenvolvido um estudo de caso utilizando bairros do município de Canoas, RS foi realizado. Este município por pertencer à Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre, sofre com o crescimento urbano, apresentando problemas de infra-estrutura e carência de serviços em algumas zonas específicas. This research study aims at assessing the quality of life in an urban environment as a function of the availability of public services. Thus, citizens' accessibility to public services as well as their satisfaction in regard to such services have been measured through life quality indicators. With the help of geoprocessing, it was possible to generate thematic maps representing results obtained with the indicators, thus allowing for a life quality zoning to be made for the area under study. The maps generated by the present research study will be available to city managers, allowing for the detection of areas in need of investment, and improvement actions to enhance the population's life quality. In order to validate the method developed, a case study was constructed using neighborhoods in the city of Canoas, RS. As it belongs to the Porto Alegre Metropolitan Area, this city suffers with urban growth, presenting infrastructure problems and service shortage at specific zones

Avaliação da Expansão do Balneário Cassino e da Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde, Educação e Segurança

This work is an analysis of urban expansion and the influence of Balneário Cassino in accessibility to public services of education, health and safety offered to the population. Given the recent growth of Balneário Cassino, we sought to investigate whether public services have accompanied this expansion. With the help of geoprocess, there has been a Geographic Information System (GIS) in order to establish areas that are of hard acessibility to these services. The construction of a research tool in the form of a questionnaire, was extremely important because it shows the need of the population in relation to public services. With this instrument, was then constructed an indicator of accessibility, which was essential for the development of this research. Data generated by the indicator were spatialized and represented by the technique of Kriging (model gausseano). Thus, it is possible to conclude that the geoprocess is effective in urban planning and detection of areas with deficit of services, providing tools for the execution of improvements actions, in areas with low accessibility. This research showed with sucess the analysis of accessibility to public services of the Balneário Cassino, proving the effectiveness of geoprocess in studies involving this type of analysis.Pages: 8764-877

Criação de um Sistema de Informações Geográfico com Espacialização das Unidades Básicas de Saúde e Escolas do Município de Rio Grande

The city of Rio Grande is in significant growth, both in the economic area and in population, and thus realizes the need for guidance for the population increases due to the development of the shipbuilding center of the city. These people, often from other states along with their families do not always know the city and its resources. With this, the present work aims to facilitate the recognition by the population through a GIS location and satisfaction information from two main services: health and education. This will generate a web mapping in order to propose to the user greater knowledge about the city you live in and support decision making at the time of going to a basic health unit or enroll your child in a school, providing the lowest way and the nearest locations. It also aims to facilitate the sharing of data between geo, City Hall and population, so that everyone has knowledge of the environment we live in and so they have a tool to aid decision and also having standardized information between offices, to facilitate discussion therebetween. So there will be disagreement at the time of consultation or crossover of information between the different municipal departments.Pages: 3994-400

Sistema de Informações Geográficas como Auxílio no Gerenciamento de Informações do Plano Diretor Municipal. Estudo de caso: Município de Rio Grande – RS

This research project aims to implement a GIS for the city of Rio Grande (located in the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul). A major objective of this work is to scan and insert into the database of GIS information regarding the municipal Master Plan, which are in the municipal Department of Planning in analog format, and this occurs due to a delay in several projects to develop the citys growth. Every citizen who comes to City Hall requesting a given relative to municipal zoning have to wait in a queue waiting to be given his return. The lack of a Digital Mapping witch thematically representing these data makes the employees working in the Secretariat have to manually handle the all Master Plan in search of the requested information. Its believed that with the availability of data on the internal network of the prefecture, the sharing of cartographic information will facilitate the query of workers, as many computers make available the same material, speeding up the service of municipal administrators, the constant updating of data and greater agility in the same query. This product also allows the preparation of thematic maps with information related to the Municipal Master Plan. For this GIS we used ArcGIS 9.3\uae and AutoCAD 3D 2010.Pages: 8756-876

Spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Southern Brazilian persons deprived of liberty: a molecular epidemiology study

To evaluate the genetic diversity and clustering rates of M. tuberculosis strains to better understand transmission among persons deprived of liberty (PDL) in Rio Grande do Sul (RS), southern Brazil. This is a cross-sectional study, including strains of M. tuberculosis isolated from PDL, stored at the Central Laboratory of RS, in the period from 2013 to 2018. The molecular characterization was performed using the MIRU-VNTR 15 loci method. A total of 598 M. tuberculosis strains were genotyped, and 37.5% were grouped into 53 clusters. Cluster sizes ranged from 2 to 34 strains. The largest cluster of the study had strains from 34 PDL, and 58.8% of the PDL of this cluster were in P01. Among the clusters formed, in 60.3%, there was at least one strain from P01. The most common strains in RS were LAM (53.2%) and Haarlem (31.1%). The LAM strain was the most likely to form clusters, and Haarlem was associated with anti-TB drug resistance. This was translational research, and the results can collaborate with the TB control programs, leading to improved strategies that allow the reduction of the TB burden in prisons.This work was supported by the Coordenação de aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior—Brasil (CAPES)—Finance Code 001, and Programa Pesquisa para o SUS (PPSUS), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS), 2017 Finance Code 17/2551—0001465–0.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio