Effect of iron and ascorbic acid addition on dry infusion process and final color of pumpkin tissue

In the present study, pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duchesne ex Poiret) was used as raw material to produce sweet food fortified with iron (Fe) and ascorbic acid (AA). A dry infusion process with a subsequent air drying was applied. Response surface methodology was performed in order to analyze the effect of Fe and AA incorporation into the formulation on: water loss (WL) and solid gain (SG) during the dry infusion process, color changes (ΔE) and the dehydration percentage during subsequent air drying process. The results showed that the presence of Fe and/or AA promoted SG and WL during the dry infusion and also, weight changes during the air drying process (PP). An increase of the color changes was also observed. In turn, it was possible to obtain predictive equations for the parameters studied. The application of edible coating based on tapioca starch on pumpkin product was also tested showing a protective effect from the pumpkin color view point.Fil: Genevois, Carolina Elizabeth. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Industrias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Flores, Silvia Karina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Industrias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: de Escalada Pla, Marina Francisca. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Industrias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentin

Caracterización, procesamiento y optimización del aprovechamiento industrial de la calabacita Cucurbita moschata Duchesne ex Poiret

Se llevó a cabo el estudio del tejido de calabacita (Cucurbita moschata Duchesne ex Poiret) que permitió ver las características de este tejido tanto desde el punto de vista reológico, como así también químico (importante composición en pectinas solubles, ausencia de grupos fenólicos) como matriz para el desarrollo de productos funcionales. Se desarrolló un alimento funcional rico en fibra y fortificado con Fe, a partir de Cucurbita moschata Duchesne ex Poiret, listo para consumir. El producto presentó buena estabilidad microbiológica, como así también organoléptica (textura, color y sabor). La incorporación de Fe, aún en dosis altas no presentó diferencias significativas desde el punto de vista microbiológico y organoléptico, en las condiciones ensayadas, con un producto análogo pero sin fortificar con hierro. Se observó una biodisponibilidad 100 % del hierro incorporado. De la cáscara (exocarpio) y recortes de la pulpa (mesocarpio) habitualmente remanentes del procesamiento de la calabacita se obtuvieron fracciones enriquecidas en fibra por deshidratación (S) o por tratamiento con alcohol de la pulpa (AIR) o cáscara (C). Estas fracciones de fibra aisladas presentaron buenas propiedades de hidratación e interesantes propiedades hipoglucémicas que las hacen adecuadas en relación a su aplicación como ingrediente en la formulación de alimentos funcionales. Se utilizaron estas fracciones ricas en fibra como aditivo de masas farináceas. Todas ellas aumentaron la tenacidad de las masas al ser incorporadas a un nivel de 0,5% (p/p), pero sin reducir el trabajo de deformación significativamente lo que mostraría que no afectan profundamente la matriz gluten-almidón. En cuanto a la calidad del pan obtenido, se observó que las fracciones S y C mejoraron la terneza de la miga y colaboraron a su mantenimiento durante el almacenamiento.Fil:de Escalada Pla, Marina Francisca. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina

Blueberry by-product as a novel food ingredient: physicochemical characterization and study of its application in a bakery product

BACKGROUND: Industrial blueberry juice processing results in a significant amount of by-product, the so called pomace, which could represent a nutritionally valuable source of fibre and bioactive compounds to enhance either technological or nutritional characteristics of foods. The aim of this study was to obtain novel ingredients based on blueberry by-product, applying different drying methods: convective (CD), freeze drying (FD) and vacuum drying (VD). The powders were physicochemically, functionally and nutritionally characterized. Finally, its application to formulate muffins in replacing 10–20–30% of wheat flour was studied to evaluate the effect on textural, colour and sensorial characteristics. RESULTS: CD reduced the hydration and functional properties when compared to FD and VD. The powders were characterized by a high content of dietary fibre (273 ± 5 g kg−1) and good retention and bioaccessibility of antioxidant compounds (39–85% range). The powder addition to formulate muffin decreased lightness and chromaticity, without differences due to the drying process. The texture parameters were reduced with 10% of ingredient addition; meanwhile, 20–30% showed similar values to the muffin control. Sensorial evaluation presented good overall acceptability (>6 ± 2 on a 9-point hedonic scale) and some specific attributes showed a significant drop in overall acceptability, recommending its optimization according to penalty analysis. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that functional ingredients rich in fibre and bioactive compounds may be obtained from an industrial by-product, giving added value and avoiding or reducing their loss; this could also be a promising vehicle to incorporate dietary fibre and bioactive compounds into bakery goods.Fil: Irigoytia, Maria Belén. Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos. Facultad de Bromatología; ArgentinaFil: Irigoytia, Karen Florencia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Centro Cientifico Tecnologico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnologia de Los Alimentos de Entre Rios. - Universidad Nacional de Entre Rios. Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnologia de Los Alimentos de Entre Rios.; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Industrias. Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos y Procesos Químicos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos y Procesos Químicos; ArgentinaFil: Sosa, Natalia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Centro Cientifico Tecnologico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnologia de Los Alimentos de Entre Rios. - Universidad Nacional de Entre Rios. Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnologia de Los Alimentos de Entre Rios.; ArgentinaFil: de Escalada Pla, Marina Francisca. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Industrias. Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos y Procesos Químicos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos y Procesos Químicos; ArgentinaFil: Genevois, Carolina Elizabeth. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Centro Cientifico Tecnologico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnologia de Los Alimentos de Entre Rios. - Universidad Nacional de Entre Rios. Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnologia de Los Alimentos de Entre Rios.; Argentin

Effect of processing on physico-chemical characteristics of dietary fibre concentrates obtained from peach (Prunus persica L.) peel and pulp

In order to obtain rich dietary fibre concentrateswith enhanced functional properties frompeach peel and pulp,a treatment with ethanol (96% v/v) was performed previous to drying under 30 °C forced air convection for 7 h or under freeze drying. All the dietary fibre concentrates isolatedwere enriched in cell wall polymers and a high polyphenol content was associated to them. The yield of those proceeding from peel almost doubled the one of concentrates obtained from pulp and high hydration capacities were shown by all the concentrates. Fractions from peel showed the darkest colour. Oil holding capacity (1.81–2.4 g/g) was higher than the one reported in bibliography for peach bagasse (1.02 g/g) and quince wastes (1.59 g/g). Concerning the effect of the drying technique used, it was observed that air drying gave origin to pulp dietary fibre concentrates of lower oil holding capacity and less solid behaviour than freeze drying.Fil: de Escalada Pla, Marina Francisca. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Industrias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: González, Patricia. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional Buenos Aires; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Industrias; ArgentinaFil: Sette, Paula Andrea. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Industrias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Portillo, Florencia Soledad. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Industrias; ArgentinaFil: Rojas, Ana Maria Luisa. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Industrias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Gerschenson, Lia Noemi. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Industrias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentin

Physicochemical and functional characterisation of a food ingredient based on okara containing probiotics

A functional ingredient (OI) was prepared from fresh okara (ORM) by fermentation in solid state with Lacticaseibacillus casei (ATCC 393). The aim of the present work was to determine the physical, chemical, and functional characteristics of OI. The final product, OI, was a stable powder with aw: 0.485 ± 0.003 and moisture content: 5.7 ± 0.7% (w.b.), mainly composed by cell wall material (62%, d.b. alcohol insoluble residue, AIR) and protein (38.1%, d.b.). The stabilisation and fermentation processes reduced significantly (p < 0.05) the AIR content of the ORM. Higher functional properties, swelling (SC), water holding (WHC) and oil holding (OHC) capacities (6.14 ± 0.01 g.cm-3; 5.4 ± 0.2 g.g-1; 3.4 ± 0.6 g.g-1, respectively), were observed in OI respect to the ORM. The probiotic initial count in OI was 10 ± 1 log (CFU.g-1) and could be safety stored at 25 °C, showing 7.5 ± 0.4 log (CFU.g-1) at 63 days storage. The cells resisted the simulated gastric and intestinal stress< 80% and< 65%, respectively. This property was maintained during the storage of OI. However, the adherence ability to Caco-2 cells decreased to ≈ 0.2% possibly due, in part, to the OI matrix interference. Overall, okara can be profit for developing functional ingredients containing L. casei cells, with the possibility of being stored safety at room temperature.Fil: Castellanos Fuentes, Adriana Patricia. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Industrias. Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos y Procesos Químicos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos y Procesos Químicos; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Industrias; ArgentinaFil: Bengoa, Ana Agustina. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Criotecnología de Alimentos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Criotecnología de Alimentos. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Criotecnología de Alimentos; ArgentinaFil: Gagliarini, Nina María. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Criotecnología de Alimentos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Criotecnología de Alimentos. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Criotecnología de Alimentos; ArgentinaFil: Abraham, Analia Graciela. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Criotecnología de Alimentos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Criotecnología de Alimentos. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Criotecnología de Alimentos; ArgentinaFil: de Escalada Pla, Marina Francisca. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Industrias. Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos y Procesos Químicos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos y Procesos Químicos; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Industrias; ArgentinaFil: Flores, Silvia Karina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Industrias; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Industrias. Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos y Procesos Químicos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos y Procesos Químicos; Argentin

Influence of drying process and particle size of persimmon fibre on its physicochemical, antioxidant, hydration and emulsifying properties

[EN] Persimmon, given its current surplus production, could be an alternative source for the extraction of certain interesting ingredients for the food industry and human health, such as fibre. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyse the influence of hot air and freeze-drying, as well as the particle size of fibre extracted from persimmon peels or pulp on their physicochemical, antioxidant, hydration and emulsifying properties, compared to commercial fibres (from peach, lemon, orange and apple). The results showed that both freeze-dried persimmon pulp and freeze-dried peel had better hydration properties and oil holding capacity than other fibres analysed, although the swelling capacity was higher for lemon fibre. Freeze-dried persimmon peel fibre showed higher values of emulsion stability than commercial fibres. Finally, the antioxidant activity of the smallest sized persimmon peel fibre obtained by freeze-drying was higher than that for lemon, orange and peach fibre.The authors acknowledge the support of the Universtitat Politecnica de Valencia and certify that there is no conflict of interest with any financial organization regarding the material discussed in the manuscript.Martínez-Las Heras, R.; Landines, E.; Heredia Gutiérrez, AB.; Castelló Gómez, ML.; Andrés Grau, AM. (2017). Influence of drying process and particle size of persimmon fibre on its physicochemical, antioxidant, hydration and emulsifying properties. Journal of Food Science and Technology. 54(9):1-11. doi:10.1007/s13197-017-2728-zS111549Abdul-Hamid A, Luan YS (2000) Functional properties of dietary fibre prepared from defatted rice bran. Food Chem 68:15–19Adams MR, Moss MO (1997) Microbiología de los alimentos. 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Soybean by-products and modified cassava starch for improving alveolar structure and quality characteristics of gluten-free bread

There is a global trend towards assuring more sustainable application of ingredients in food development, with emphasis in the nutrients recovering from agro-industrial by-products. Soybean extruded–expelled meal (SF) was explored to take an advantage from its nutrients; and its behaviour with pregelatinised cassava starch (PGS) and hydration levels (WC) as a contribution to technological improvement in gluten-free (GF) bread-making. The aim of this work was to study the effects of different levels of SF, PGS and WC on alveolar structure and final quality characteristics of GF bread formulation. A Box–Behnken experimental design and surface response methodology were applied. The final quality of GF breads was significantly affected by the addition of SF, PGS and WC, being the SF and WC the components with major impact. Lower levels of PGS and SF showed higher specific loaf volume with a softer crumb, faster recuperation of resilience and springiness, and less susceptibility to being disintegrated. The colour intensity and the uniformity of the alveolar crumb structure were enhanced by SF addition. Optimisation carried out to improve the physical and textural characteristics of bread, rendered a formulation with PGS 15.0 g × 100 g−1, SF 6.0 g × 100 g−1 and WC 160 g × 100 g−1. A size portion of GF bread (50 g) would increase 1.4- and 3.7-fold the protein and fibre intake, respectively. The addition SF and PGS with the adequate hydration level is promising for producing GF bread with an improved technological and nutritional profile, and could be useful to add value to an industrial by-product and reduce manufacturing cost.Fil: Genevois, Carolina Elizabeth. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos. Facultad de Bromatología; ArgentinaFil: de Escalada Pla, Marina Francisca. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Industrias. Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos y Procesos Quimicos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos y Procesos Quimicos.; Argentin

Designing Gluten Free Bakery and Pasta Products

Buku ini membahas tentang bagaimana mengatur kadar gluten pada makanan pasta dan roti. Gluten sangat erat kaitannya dengan kesehatan manusia, karena itu sangat penting untuk mengatur kadarnya di dalam makanan yang kita konsumsi. Buku ini akan membantu dalam mendesain makanan bebas gluten beserta dengan penjelasannya.x, 391 p.

Use of different proportions of rice milling fractions as strategy for improving quality parameters and nutritional profile of gluten-free bread

The growing consumer exigency and the lack of gluten-free (GF) bakery products with good technological and nutritional characteristics in the market have increase the need of researching in this area. Few studies have analysed the simultaneous influence of different flour fractions from rice dry milling to formulate GF bread and its effects on rheology and product quality. The aim of this study was to characterize the chemical and physical properties of rice milling fractions (flour, coarse, bran); and to evaluate the effect of these fractions on rheology, and quality of GF bread. High fibre content (31.5%) and good hydration and functional properties demonstrated the suitability of bran for food development. A mixture design with three components was used. Pasting parameters, bread specific volume (BSV), firmness and colour intensity (Chr) responses were fitted to linear and quadratic polynomial models. The presence of bran in the blends reduced almost all pasting parameters. The optimal mixture proportion was flour:coarse:bran (45:35:20), presenting a BSV 1.7 ± 0.1 cm3 /g; firmness 0.23 ± 0.01 MPa, and Chr 23.8 ± 0.4. A portion (50 g) of GF bread increased four times the dietary fibre intake. The utilization of different rice fractions to formulate GF bread improved the product quality and enhance the nutritional profile.Fil: Genevois, Carolina Elizabeth. Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos. Facultad de Bromatología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Grenóvero, Silvia. Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos. Facultad de Bromatología; ArgentinaFil: de Escalada Pla, Marina Francisca. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Industrias. Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos y Procesos Químicos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos y Procesos Químicos; Argentin