Analysis on the Issue of East Financial Integration

在1997年金融危机发生后，东亚各国和地区意识到过分依赖外国的资金存在着巨大的风险。因此，为了避免对外国资金的过分依赖防止危机再次发生，东亚各国和地区通过完善金融体系，加强金融合作以推进金融一体化。 在此背景下，本文对东亚金融的一体化程度做出分析。本文对东亚各国和地区金融一体化的必要前提：东亚货币金融合作，东亚各国和地区资本市场放松管制情况、各国和地区的资本流动以及各国和地区股票及债券市场的发展进行了定性分析和描述，同时对各国投资与储蓄的相关性、各国消费者通过金融市场分散风险的程度、各国股票市场以及各国债券市场与两大国际市场间的联系，对东亚各国和地区金融市场一体化程度进行了实证分析。本文的研...East Asia has realized that it has great risk to depend on the foreign capital, after 1997 financial crisis. East Asia tried to improve the financial system and strengthen financial cooperation, so as to avoid the recurrence of financial crisis. This thesis tries to address the issue of the financial integration of East Asia. First of all, the basis of financial integration of East Asia was anal...学位：经济学博士院系专业：经济学院国际贸易系_世界经济学号：2005140292

Precision Measurement of the Boron to Carbon Flux Ratio in Cosmic Rays from 1.9 GV to 2.6 TV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

Knowledge of the rigidity dependence of the boron to carbon flux ratio (B/C) is important in understanding the propagation of cosmic rays. The precise measurement of the B/C ratio from 1.9 GV to 2.6 TV, based on 2.3 million boron and 8.3 million carbon nuclei collected by AMS during the first 5 years of operation, is presented. The detailed variation with rigidity of the B/C spectral index is reported for the first time. The B/C ratio does not show any significant structures in contrast to many cosmic ray models that require such structures at high rigidities. Remarkably, above 65 GV, the B/C ratio is well described by a single power law RΔ with index Δ = −0.333 +/- 0.014(fit) +/- 0.005(syst), in good agreement with the Kolmogorov theory of turbulence which predicts Δ = −1/3 asymptotically.</p

Apparatus to study crystal channeling and volume reflection phenomena at the SPS H8 beamline

A high performance apparatus has been designed and built by the H8-RD22 collaboration for the study of channeling and volume reflection phenomena in the interaction of 400 GeV/c protons with bent silicon crystals, during the 2006 data taking in the external beamline H8 of the CERN SPS. High-quality silicon short crystals were bent by either anticlastic or quasimosaic effects. Alignment with the highly parallel (8 mu rad divergence) proton beam was guaranteed through a submicroradian goniometric system equipped with both rotational and translational stages. Particle tracking was possible by a series of silicon microstrip detectors with high-resolution and a parallel plate gas chamber, triggered by various scintillating detectors located along the beamline. Experimental observation of volume reflection with 400 GeV/c protons proved true with a deflection angle of (10.4 +/- 0.5) mu rad with respect to the unperturbed beam, with a silicon crystal whose (111) planes were parallel to the beam