2,849 research outputs found

    Visual Analytics for Regional Economic Environment Factors Based on a Dashboard Design

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    Abstract. Economic environment is vital for commercial investment, city planning and company strategy planning in urban areas. Mastering the economical trend may help the entrepreneurs, government officers and individuals in their decision-making process. In this study, we explore multiple geo-economic datasets using visual analytics methods for understanding the economic environment. More specifically, we user time-series Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data as an economic indicator of economic development and land use data to support the spatial analysis at a refined geographic scale. The spatiotemporal patterns of the regional economic environment are revealed both qualitatively and quantitatively. The work has a three-fold contributions: (1) we apply a grid-based spatial interpolation model to derive GDP values at a file granularity based on land use data; (2) we design a novel interactive dashboard for the GDP data exploration, which serves as a visual analytical tool between data and users; (3) we combine quantitative analysis with visualizations to strengthen the qualitative analysis. The feasibility of visual analytics methods and the dashboard design are tested in one of the most developed regions, Jiangsu Province, China. Both expected and unexpected economical patterns were extracted.</p

    Mediation analysis with the mediator and outcome missing not at random

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    Mediation analysis is widely used for investigating direct and indirect causal pathways through which an effect arises. However, many mediation analysis studies are often challenged by missingness in the mediator and outcome. In general, when the mediator and outcome are missing not at random, the direct and indirect effects are not identifiable without further assumptions. In this work, we study the identifiability of the direct and indirect effects under some interpretable missing not at random mechanisms. We evaluate the performance of statistical inference under those assumptions through simulation studies and illustrate the proposed methods via the National Job Corps Study

    Molecular states from D(βˆ—)DΛ‰(βˆ—)/B(βˆ—)BΛ‰(βˆ—)D^{(*)}\bar{D}^{(*)}/B^{(*)}\bar{B}^{(*)} and D(βˆ—)D(βˆ—)/BΛ‰(βˆ—)BΛ‰(βˆ—)D^{(*)}D^{(*)}/\bar{B}^{(*)}\bar{B}^{(*)} interactions

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    In this work, we preform a systematic investigation about hidden heavy and doubly heavy molecular states from the D(βˆ—)DΛ‰(βˆ—)/B(βˆ—)BΛ‰(βˆ—)D^{(*)}\bar{D}^{(*)}/B^{(*)}\bar{B}^{(*)} and D(βˆ—)D(βˆ—)/BΛ‰(βˆ—)BΛ‰(βˆ—)D^{(*)}D^{(*)}/\bar{B}^{(*)}\bar{B}^{(*)} interactions in the quasipotential Bethe-Salpeter equation (qBSE) approach. With the help of Lagrangians with heavy quark and chiral symmetries, interaction potentials are constructed within the one-boson-exchange model in which we include the Ο€\pi, Ξ·\eta, ρ\rho, Ο‰\omega and Οƒ\sigma exchanges, as well as J/ψJ/\psi or Ξ₯\Upsilon exchange. Possible bound states from the interactions considered are searched for as the pole of scattering amplitude. The results suggest that experimentally observed states, Zc(3900)Z_c(3900), Zc(4020)Z_c(4020), Zb(10610)Z_b(10610), and Zb(10650)Z_b(10650), can be related to the DDΛ‰βˆ—D\bar{D}^{*}, Dβˆ—DΛ‰βˆ—D^*\bar{D}^{*}, BBΛ‰βˆ—B\bar{B}^{*}, and Bβˆ—BΛ‰βˆ—B^*\bar{B}^{*} interactions with quantum numbers IG(JP)=1+(1+)I^G(J^P)=1^+(1^{+}), respectively. The DDΛ‰βˆ—D\bar{D}^{*} interaction is also attractive enough to produce a pole with 0+(0+)0^+(0^+) which is related to the X(3872)X(3872). Within the same theoretical frame, the existence of DDΛ‰D\bar{D} and BBΛ‰B\bar{B} molecular states with 0(0+)0(0^+) are predicted. The possible Dβˆ—DΛ‰βˆ—D^*\bar{D}^* molecular states with 0(0+,1+,2+)0(0^+, 1^+, 2^+) and 1(0+)1(0^+) and their bottom partners are also suggested by the calculation. In the doubly heavy sector, no bound state is produced from the DD/BΛ‰BΛ‰DD/\bar{B}\bar{B} interaction while a bound state is found with 0(1+)0(1^+) from DDβˆ—/BΛ‰BΛ‰βˆ—DD^*/\bar{B}\bar{B}^* interaction. The Dβˆ—Dβˆ—/BΛ‰βˆ—BΛ‰βˆ—D^*D^*/\bar{B}^*\bar{B}^* interaction produces three molecular states with 0(1+)0(1^+), 0(2+)0(2^+) and 1(2+)1(2^+).Comment: 7 page

    Polymer acceptors based on Y6 derivatives for all-polymer solar cells

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    Comparison of the Effectiveness of Pars Plana Vitrectomy with and without Internal Limiting Membrane Peeling for Idiopathic Retinal Membrane Removal: A Meta-Analysis

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    We conducted a meta-analysis of published retrospective studies and compared the effectiveness of pars plana vitrectomy with and without internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling for idiopathic epiretinal membrane (IERM). The results revealed that patients in the IERM+ILM peeling group had better BCVA after surgery within 12 months than those in IERM peeling group. But patients in the IERM peeling group showed better BCVA in the 18th month. More retrospective studies or randomized controlled trials are required to investigate and compare the long-term effect of IERM removal with and without ILM peeling

    Consensus disturbance rejection for Lipschitz nonlinear multi-agent systems with input delay: a DOBC approach

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    In this paper, a new predictor-based consensus disturbance rejection method is proposed for high-order multi agent systems with Lipschitz nonlinearity and input delay. First, a distributed disturbance observer for consensus control is developed for each agent to estimate the disturbance under the delay constraint. Based on the conventional predictor feedback approach, a non-ideal predictor based control scheme is constructed for each agent by utilizing the estimate of the disturbance and the prediction of the relative state information. Then, rigorous analysis is carried out to ensure that the extra terms associated with disturbances and nonlinear functions are properly considered. Sufficient conditions for the consensus of the multi-agent systems with disturbance rejection are derived based on the analysis in the framework of Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals. A simulation example is included to demonstrate the performance of the proposed control scheme. (C) 2016 The Franklin Institute. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.National Natural Science Foundation of China [61673034]SCI(E)ARTICLE1,SI298-31535
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