Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskemas Pembina Palembang Tahun 2022

Masalah gizi pada bayi dan anak disebabkan kebiasaan pemberian ASI dan MP-ASI yang tidak tepat (kuantitas dan kualitas). Selain itu, para ibu kurang menyadari bahwa sejak bayi berusia lebih dari 6 bulan sudah memerlukan MP-ASI dalam jumlah dan mutu yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap ibu dan dukungan keluarga terhadap ketepatan pemberian MP-ASI. Data Dinkes Provinsi Sumatera Selatan tentang cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada tahun 2020 sebesar 52,71% masih dibawah target rencana strategi sebesar 64%. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai anak usia lebih dari 6 bulan - 24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pematang Panggang II tahun 2022 adalah 135 orang. Sampel diambil menggunakan tehnik Simple Random Sampling, dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 57 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan, sikap ibu dan dukungan keluarga secara simultan dengan ketepatan pemberian MP-ASI, dengan nilai masing-masing variabel pengetahuan (p=<0,001), sikap ibu (p=<0,001), dukungan keluarga (p=<0,001). Disarankan agar ibu balita menambah pengetahuan dan mempertahankan sikap positif terhadap ketepatan pemberian MP-ASI, selain itu, tenaga kesehatan juga harus mensosialisasikan tentang dukungan keluarga terhadap ketepatan pemberian MP-ASI

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGETAHUAN GIZI IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS SRIGUNUNG KEC. SUNGAI LILIN KAB. MUSI BANYUASIN 2023

Ada 65% ibu hamil, gizi belum terpenuhi. Minimnya pemahaman ibu hamil tentang gizi pada ibu hamil. Kedua permasalahan ini berdampak pada tidak adanya tindak lanjut untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi  pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, tingkat pendidikan, penghasilan, status pekerjaan dan sumber informasi terhadap pengetahuan gizi ibu hamil di Puskesmas Srigunung Kec. Sungai Lilin Kab. Musi Banyuasin 2023. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan berupa penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Subyek penelitian adalah ibu hamil di Puskesmas Srigunung Kec. Sungai Lilin Kab. Musi Banyuasin 2023 dengan jumlah populasi dan sampel sebanyak 82 orang responden, teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh setelah menggunakan uji chi square diketahui bahwa nilai signifikansi &lt; 0,05, yang artinya terdapat hubungan usia, tingkat pendidikan, penghasilan, status pekerjaan dan sumber informasi terhadap pengetahuan gizi ibu hamil di Puskesmas Srigunung Kec. Sungai Lilin Kab. Musi Banyuasin 2023

HUBUNGAN ANEMIA, PARITAS, DAN PERSALINAN PREMATUR DENGAN KEJADIAN REST PLASENTA DI RSUD KOTA PRABUMULIH TAHUN 2022

Pada saat hamil, ibu memiliki kadar Hb dalam darah kurang dari 11 mg/dl. Ibu mempunyai riwayat kelahiran 1-5 kali. Ibu  bersalin yang mengalami persalinan premature. Ibu bersalin mengalami rest plasenta. Minimnya pemahaman ibu hamil dalam kejadian rest plasenta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan anemia, paritas, dan persalinan prematur dengan kejadian rest plasenta di RSUD kota Prabumulih. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan berupa penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar ceklist. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Subyek penelitian adalah pasien rest plasenta di RSUD kota Prabumulih dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 997 orang responden dan sampel sebanyak 286 orang responden, teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh setelah menggunakan uji chi-square diketahui bahwa nilai signifikansi &lt; 0,05, yang artinya terdapat hubungan anemia, paritas, dan persalinan prematur dengan kejadian rest plasenta di RSUD kota Prabumulih

Relationship between Knowledge, Attitude and Family Support with Exclusive Breastfeeding

Exclusive breastfeeding is an important factor in infants, especially early breastfeeding (colostrum) because it's rich in antibodies which have an effect on reducing the risk of death. Government efforts to support an increase in exclusive breastfeeding have issued agreements or various recognition both globally and nationally aimed at protecting, and supporting breastfeeding.  This is in accordance with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the three second targets, namely  2030, ending preventable infant and under-five mortality. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and family support simultaneously with exclusive breastfeeding at Sungai Menang Health Center, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency in 2021. An analytical survey research with cross sectional. The population in this study were mothers who had babies aged 7-12 months totaling 389 respondents and the sample size was determined by the slovin formula. Obtained a sample of 79 respondents, the sample was taken by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used chi square statistical test with research results p value value (0.05). The results of this study were from 33 respondents who had good knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding as many as 22 respondents (66.7%) with p value = 0.003, 31 respondents who got a positive attitude with exclusive breastfeeding as many as 19 respondents (61.3%) p value = 0.04, meanwhile, 26 respondents who received family support by exclusive breastfeeding were 19 respondents (73.1%) p value = 0.001. Midwives are expected to increase counseling and socialize the exclusive breastfeeding program to the community

HUBUNGAN ANEMIA DAN RETENSIO PLASENTA DENGAN KEJADIAN PERDARAHAN POST PARTUM

Retention of the placenta is the retention or not delivery of the placenta until or more than 30 minutes after the baby is born. Most of the disruption of placental detachment is caused by impaired uterine contractions. Bleeding is responsible for 28% of maternal deaths, one of the causes of maternal death in most cases of bleeding in the puerperal mass that occurs due to retained placenta, so it is necessary to do good and correct handling efforts that can be realized by efforts to improve the skills of health workers, especially in childbirth assistance. Objective: to determine the relationship between anemia and retained placenta with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. This study used a quantitative analytical survey research design using a cross sectional approach where the independent and dependent variables were. The sample of this study used a random sampling technique method. The sample of this study amounted to 156 respondents. Data analysis was carried out in two stages, namely univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi-square statistical test. The results of the bivariate analysis found that there was a relationship between anemia (p value = 0.001) and the incidence of postpartum. The suggestions are expected to be taken into consideration in decision making, can improve the quality of service and especially regarding the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. &nbsp; Keywords: Anemia, Placental Retention, and Post Partum Bleedin

Hubungan Umur Paritas dan Anemia dengan Kejadian Perdarahan Postpartum di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Palembang Tahun 2021

Post-partum by WHO as a state of blood loss > 500 ml in 24 hours after delivery. Age is a factor in the occurrence of postpartum hemorrhage. Women who give birth to children at the age of more than 35 years is a predisposing factor for postpartum hemorrhage which can lead to maternal death. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, parity and anemia with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage at Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang. This study used an analytical survey with a Cross Sectional design. as many as 73 (100%) samples obtained there are 4 patients who have an age with a risk of 5% while patients whose age is not dangerous are 69 patients or 95%. from a total of 73 (100%) samples. There were more patients with high parity than those with low parity. There were 42 patients or 58% who had high parity while there were 31 patients who had low parity, namely 42%. From the total sample of 73 patients, there were 15% or 11 who suffered from anemia while those who did not suffer from anemia were 62 patients with a percentage of 85%. There was a significant relationship between age and the incidence of bleeding at Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang in 2021. From the results of statistical tests with a p value = 0.003 or p 0.05. There is a significant relationship between anemia with bleeding events at Bhayangkara Hospital. This is based on the results of statistical tests with p value = 0.000 or p < 0.05.

Hubungan Umur, Paritas dan Anemia dengan Kejadian Perdarahan Post Partum di Charitas Hospital Palembang Tahun 2021

Post-partum haemorrhage is defined as the loss of more than 500 ml or more blood after giving birth. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in South Sumatera Province based on Health Profile in the year of 2018 reported that 46 people died because of haemorrhage, 29 died because of hypertension, 2 people died because of metabolic disorder. Meanwhile, there were 28 people from another city reported died. In 2019, the number of MMR in South Sumatera Province showed that there were 128 deaths out of 158.251 live births. This study was aimed to find out the correlation between age, parity and anaemia with the incidence of post partum haemorrhage in Charitas Hospital Palembang year 2021. This study applied cross sectional method. The population of this study was taken from all maternity mothers at Charitas Hospital Palembang. There were 555 respondents. The samples were 85 mothers who were taken by applying random sampling method. The data analysed were the secondary data taken from medical record. The data analysed were the seclolndary data taken from medical record. The result of this study showed that the incidence of post partum haemorrhage in Charitas Hospital Palembang in 2021. Statistic test showed that p = 0.002 or p ≤ 0.05. There was a significant correlation between parity and the incidence of post-partum haemorrhage in Charitas Hospital Palembang in 2021. Statistic test showed that p = 0.009 or p ≤ 0.05. there was a significant correlation between anaemia and the incidence of post partum haemorrhage in Charitas Hospital Palembang in 2021. Statistic test showed that p = 0.001 or p ≤ 0.05. It is essential that health workers monitor maternity mothers health to provent anaemia and give qualified maternity care to prevent post partum haemorrhage