74 research outputs found
Short-term effects of new universities on regional innovation
This paper analyzes empirically the channels through which university research affects industry innovation. We examine how the opening of new science, medicine and engineering departments in Italy during 1985-2000 affected regional innovation systems. We find that creation of a new university department increased regional innovation activity 3-4 years later. On average, an opening of a new department in a region has led to a ten percent change in the number of patents filed by regional firms. Given that this effect occurs within the first half decade of the appearance of a new department, it cannot be ascribed to improvements in the quality and quantity of graduates. At the same time, traditional measures of academic research activity can explain only around 30 percent of this effect.Innovation, Academic Research, R&D, Universities, University-Industry Linkages, Technology Transfer, Regional Innovation Systems.
Practices of forest exploitation in priority investment projects: Benefits and implications
The paper discusses the topical issues of investment activities enhancement in the forest sector of the Russian economy by implementing the mechanism of priority investment projects in the field of forest exploitation - economic model of public-private partnership proposed by the forest owner (the State) for the private sector. The aim of the considered investment projects is the development of a timber-processing infrastructure, which is reliably provided with wood raw materials. It becomes possible to ensure certain preferences for businessmen that encourage them to invest money into the forest sector. Thus, the other objective is to develop recommendations for attracting investments into the forest sector of the Russian economy in the framework of priority investment projects. The paper analyzes a ten-year experience in the practice of applying priority investment projects in forest exploitation using an integrated approach to studying project management issues and method of comparison. The research identifies positive moments and a number of organizational and methodological shortcomings related to the development and implementation of investment projects in the forest sector of the Russian Federation. A number of areas contributing to the development of investment activities in forest exploitation is proposed. Β© Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
Practices of forest exploitation in priority investment projects: Benefits and implications
The paper discusses the topical issues of investment activities enhancement in the forest sector of the Russian economy by implementing the mechanism of priority investment projects in the field of forest exploitation - economic model of public-private partnership proposed by the forest owner (the State) for the private sector. The aim of the considered investment projects is the development of a timber-processing infrastructure, which is reliably provided with wood raw materials. It becomes possible to ensure certain preferences for businessmen that encourage them to invest money into the forest sector. Thus, the other objective is to develop recommendations for attracting investments into the forest sector of the Russian economy in the framework of priority investment projects. The paper analyzes a ten-year experience in the practice of applying priority investment projects in forest exploitation using an integrated approach to studying project management issues and method of comparison. The research identifies positive moments and a number of organizational and methodological shortcomings related to the development and implementation of investment projects in the forest sector of the Russian Federation. A number of areas contributing to the development of investment activities in forest exploitation is proposed. Β© Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
Rational use of forest as a renewable natural resource
This article is devoted to the formation of a mechanism for the rational use of forests as a renewable natural resource, including transfer of forest areas in rent taking into account market indicators, advantages and disadvantages in the process of timber sales.
The total income received in the form of fees for the use of forest fund and for the use of forests in 2016 in the Russian Federation is amounted to 24.4 billion rubles, which is 0.9 billion rubles (by 3.8%) more compared with the previous year.
According to the state report of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology, in the reporting 2016 year this payment was received in the amount of 27.8 billion rubles, which is 3.4 billion rubles (almost 14%) more than in 2015.
Thus, due to the fact that Russia's natural forest resources constitute powerful strategic competitive advantage in the world economic system, the article, on the basis of the system approach, reveals correlation between the level of rent payments and profitability from the sale of round wood, taking into account harvested and considered assortments, which allows forming forest payments on the basis of domestic and export market prices and as a result increasing financial contribution from the use of forests to the national budget.peer-reviewe
Current issues of the regional forestry planning on the example of the Sverdlovsk region (Russian Federation)
The publication addresses the problematic issues of the regional forestry planning. The object of research is the forest sector of the Sverdlovsk region. The subject of research is the mechanism of regional forestry planning. The purpose of the work is to describe the current mechanism of regional forest planning and make individual proposals to improve its functioning. One decade of experience in applying the first forestry plans of the subjects of the Russian Federation have shown their failure. The new forestry plans, developed in the subjects of the Russian Federation using a unified methodology for the period from 2018 to 2029, do not inspire optimism either. The main reasons for the failure of forestry plans are the lack of a scientific concept and the usage of a forest management approach in their development. The conclusions are drawn on a number of organizational and methodological problems associated with the development and implementation of the existing regional forestry planning mechanism, as well as on the need to develop an up-to-date scientifically proven methodological basis for planning in the forest sector at the regional level. Β© 2020 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°
In view of the rare occurrence, the small spectrum of clinical manifestations and the non-specificity of changes in instrumental and laboratory data, the diagnosis of ganglioneuroma at the moment is a very difficult task for the routine of a doctor. Ganglioneuromas have a slow growth, which leads to a long asymptomatic course and, as a result, complicates its early diagnosis. In most cases, ganglioneuroma is random. Complaints in these patients are non-specific and are directly dependent on localization.One of the available methods for imaging retroperitoneal tumors is ultrasound (ultrasound)., which makes preventive and regular ultrasound an indispensable method for early detection of extraorgan formations. This article describes the clinical case of ganglioneroma in a young man with the pathology of the upper gastrointestinal tract.ΠΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π³Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΌ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π² ΡΡΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°. ΠΠ°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π±Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅, Π·Π°ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΡ. Π Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² Π³Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΉ. ΠΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ±Ρ Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΡΡ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°. ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΡΡΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (Π£ΠΠ), ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π£ΠΠ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π½Π΅ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΡ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ Ρ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ
Accommodating lists of links to recommended online educational resources on the academic library websites is discussed. The author concludes that that is not quite efficient as it could be, as qualitatively heterogeneous resources often unadapted for learning purposes are included; their titles are complex, unintelligible, and elusive; or oriented toward different groups of users. The authors suggest to develop: methods to annotate and critically evaluate resource contents, to select resources efficiently so they meet user information needs; classification scheme to differentiate online educational resources by stage and field of study, and prospectively β by larger professional groups. It might be also helpful to design end-to-end navigator of resources suggestible for academic libraries and learning in every code of professional training field.ΠΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π° ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΡ, ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅. Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅. Π Π½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅, Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΡ; ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ, Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½Ρ; ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ: ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠ°, ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ; ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΡΡ
Π΅ΠΌΡ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π±Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π° Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ β Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅
Neuromuscular disorders in chronic alcohol intoxication
The paper reviews the present-day Russian and foreign literature on neuromuscular disorders in chronic alcohol intoxication. The most commonΒ manifestations of alcohol disease include alcoholic polyneuropathy (PNP) and alcohol-induced skeletal muscle injury. The clinical polymorphismΒ of alcoholic PNP is discussed. The paper considers a chronic sensory automatic form due to the direct toxic effects of ethanol and itsΒ metabolites during long-term alcohol intoxication, as well as acute/subacute sensorimotor neuropathy, the basis for the pathogenesis of whichΒ is B group vitamins, predominantly thiamine, deficiency that develops in the presence of drinking bouts concurrent with malnutrition and/orΒ alcohol-related gastrointestinal tract diseases. In addition to nonuse of alcohol and a properly balanced diet, antioxidant therapy with alphalipoicΒ acid and neurotropic B group vitamins is considered to be pathogenetic therapy for neuropathy. The most common and least studied clinicalform of alcohol-induced musculoskeletal injury is chronic alcoholic myopathy (AM), the diagnostic standard for which is morphometricand immunohistochemical examination of a muscle biopsy specimen. The morphological base for this form of myopathy is predominantly typeΒ 2 muscle fiber atrophy caused by impaired protein synthesis and a decreased regenerative potential of muscle fiber. The efficacy of antioxidantsΒ and leucine-containing amino acid mixtures in the treatment of chronic AM is discussed
ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π£ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³Π΅
Received December 7, 2019; accepted March 05, 2020.ΠΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 7 Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π±ΡΡ 2019 Π³.; Π΄Π°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ 5 ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ° 2020 Π³.The relevance of this study stems from the fact that it analyzes the current situation on the mortgage market in Russia: the influence of macro-economic factors causes a fall in collateral value, dramatic increase in mortgage default and poor performance of the Agency for Housing Mortgage Lending (AHML). The study is aimed at investigating the current state of residential mortgage lending on the regional level in Russia by focusing on the case of the Ural Federal District. The study considers the interests of all the participants of this market: individual borrowers, state authorities, financial and credit institutions engaged in mortgage lending. The study analyzes statistical data on the primary residential mortgage market in the Ural Federal District provided by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, Federal State Statistics Service and the AHML. Modern approaches to mortgage system evaluation are compared in order to identify and systematize the key criteria and statistical indicators characterizing the current state of this form of lending relationships. The analysis also brings to light the negative trends in mortgage lending in the Ural Federal District. As a part of our further research, we are going to develop a procedure for evaluating the performance of a mortgage system.ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ
Π»Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ² ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ β ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π°, ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌ, Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΠ³Π΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π£ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³Π°, ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²: Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π² ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π£ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³Π΅. ΠΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠΌΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ Π±Π°Π·Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ Π¦Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΠ³Π΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ; Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π£ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³Π°. Π ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
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