Coal Mining Machinery Development As An Ecological Factor Of Progressive Technologies Implementation

At present, a significant amount of energy spent for the work of mining machines and coal mining equipment on coal mines and open pits goes to the coal grinding in the process of its extraction in mining faces. Meanwhile, the increase of small fractions in mined coal does not only reduce the profitability of its production, but also causes a further negative impact on the environment and degrades labor conditions for miners. The countermeasure to the specified processes is possible with the help of coal mining equipment development. However, against the background of the technological decrease of coal mine equipment applied in Russia the negative impact on the environment is getting reinforced

Neo-industrial base for sustainable development of raw-materials cluster

Today the issues of overcoming the environmental consequences of the negative structural shift of the Russian economy, accelerating the rate of economic growth, reducing the technological and social-and-economic separation from developed countries are becoming strategically in demand for extractive clusters. The need for methodological and theoretical support of the neo-industrialization of the Russian economy raises the urgency of analyzing ways to solve environmental problems, relying on reducing the share of raw materials production in the gross regional product. The emergence of an innovative paradigm raises environmental requirements for industry, raises the priority of interaction institutions between the state, science and business in the process of reducing environmental damage. The leading role is played by the analysis of innovative nature protection activities in extractive clusters and structuring the competitive advantages of the economy, not related to the export of raw materials

Economic and Technological Role of Kuzbass Industry in the Implementation of National Energy Strategy of Russian Federation

This article describes the problems and prospects of development of coal mining in Kuzbass - the center of coal production in Siberia and Russia, in the framework of the major initiatives of the National Energy Strategy for the period until 2035. The structural character of the regional coal industry problems, caused by decline in investment activity, high level of fixed assets depreciation, slow development of deep coal processing and technological reduction of coal mining is shown

Methods for Optimizing the Parameters of the Signal-Code Constructions and Their Processing Modes When Receiving in Channels with Pseudo-Random Resetting the Working Frequency and Cascade Coding

В статье представлена система методов оптимизации параметров сигнально-кодовых конструкций с ортогональными сигналами и кодами Рида-Соломона, а также режимов их обработки при приеме с мягким декодированием в условиях неопределённости сигнально-помеховой обстановки при одновременном действии на канал с псевдослучайной перестройкой рабочей частоты двух помех – заградительной и сосредоточенной в части полосы частот. При оптимизации учитываются граничное и наихудшее для канала значения части полосы псевдослучайной перестройки рабочей частоты, в которой действует сосредоточенная помехаThe article presents a system of methods for optimizing the parameters of signal-code constructions with orthogonal signals and Reed-Solomon codes, as well as their processing modes when receiving with soft decoding under conditions of signal-noise environment uncertainty while simultaneously acting on a channel with pseudo-random restructuring of the working the frequency of two interference-barrage and concentrated in part of the frequency band. The optimization takes into account the boundary value and the worst value for the channel of the part of the band of pseudo-random tuning of the operating frequency, in which the concentrated interference act

Innovative Technics of Managing Engineers' Global Competencies

Higher education modernization in the CIS countries takes place under the conditions of dynamic changes in economy and society. These changes are determined by the social and economic development of the country and the world globalization processes - cross-border intercultural communication, knowledge transparency, and the establishment of information society. Educational globalization is a continuous process of creating a unified global educational system, in which the distinctions between its member educational systems are being blended

Optimization of the Cascade Code Parameters by the Criterion of the Boundary Value of the Interference Band and the Selection of the Decoding Algorithm

Рассмотрен когерентный канал передачи данных с псевдослучайной перестройкой рабочей частоты (ППРЧ), каскадным кодом на основе ансамбля ортогональных сигналов и кода Рида-Соломона, с различными алгоритмами приема-декодирования в условиях одновременного действия на канал двух помех – заградительной и сосредоточенной в части полосы ППРЧ. Получены оценки граничного значения части полосы ППРЧ, накрытой помехой, характеристики оптимального каскадного кода, а также выбран алгоритм приема-декодирования, при котором граничное значение части полосы, накрытой помехой, принимает максимальное значение в заданной помеховой обстановкеA coherent data transmission channel with pseudo-random tuning of the operating frequency (FH) is considered, a concatenated code based on an ensemble of orthogonal signals and a Reed-Solomon code, with various reception-decoding algorithms under conditions of simultaneous action on the channel of two interference – a barrage and a FH concentrated in a part of the band. The estimates of the boundary value of the part of the FH band covered by the interference, the characteristics of the optimal concatenated code, are obtained, and also the receive-decoding algorithm is selected, in which the boundary value of the part of the band covered by the interference takes the maximum value in a given interference environmen

Thermal imaging study to determine the operational condition of a conveyor belt drive system structure

The paper discusses the results of a study carried out to determine the thermal condition of a conveyor power unit using a thermal imaging camera. The tests covered conveyors in the main haulage system carrying coal from a longwall. The measurements were taken with a thermal imaging diagnostic method which measures infrared radiation emitted by an object. This technology provides a means of assessing the imminence and severity of a possible failure or damage. The method is a non-contact measuring technique and offers great advantages in an underground mine. The thermograms were analysed by comparing the temperature distribution. An analysis of the operating time of the conveyors was also carried out and the causes of the thermal condition were determined. The main purpose of the research was to detect changes in thermal state during the operation of a belt conveyor that could indicate failure and permit early maintenance and eliminate the chance of a fire. The article also discusses the construction and principle of operation of a thermal imaging camera. The findings obtained from the research analysis on determining the thermal condition of the conveyor drive unit are a valuable source of information for the mine's maintenance service.Web of Science1411art. no. 325

A Generalized Technique for Studying the Information Properties of Channels and Recognition Systems

В работе предложена обобщённая методика исследования информационных свойств каналов и систем распознавания, применимая для анализа комплексных систем распознавания. Применение методики показало, что при объединении разнородных каналов для распознавания эффективно использование не только прямой, но и косвенной информации о принадлежности объекта к классам в алфавите окончательных (общих) решений. Объединение каналов с основной и косвенной информацией увеличило количество получаемой информации на 10–40 %The paper proposes a generalized methodology for studying the information properties of channels and recognition systems, applicable to the analysis of complex recognition systems. The application of the technique showed that when combining heterogeneous channels for recognition, it is effective to use not only direct, but also indirect information about the object’s belonging to classes in the alphabet of final (general) solutions. Combining channels with basic and indirect information increased the amount of information received by 10–40 percen

От тройной к пятеричной спирали: эволюция методологии развития инновационной экономики

The presented paper deals with an approach to the evolution of methodology of economy innovative development from the standpoint of analyzing the interaction of its actors – from a Triple to a Penta Helix. The article proposes the provisions for such a methodology based on expanding the range of actors of innovative development as public interests shift from the emergence of a free enterprise economy to a socially oriented knowledge economy and further to a balanced and environmentally friendly production and consumption. A special role in the presented approach is given to the analysis of the place of universities in the fivefold spiral of innovative transformation of economy – as a creator of sustainable development values. The authors proved that the Penta Helixis the result of the evolution of the Quadruple Helix in the conditions of increasing the values of sustainable development. In turn, the core of the QuadrupleHelix– the Triple Helix– acts as the core in the Penta Helix. The article highlights three varieties of the TripleHelix model that is dominant today in industrialized countries, shows their connection with the peculiarities of the innovative development of the Russian economy. On this basis, it was concluded that the progress in building the Penta Helix of innovative development in Russia depends on the emergence of new actors – the subjects of the green economy and civil society, and the full expression of their economic interestsВ представленной статье рассматривается подход к эволюции методологии развития инновационной экономики с позиций анализа взаимодействия ее акторов – от тройной к пятеричной спирали. В статье предлагаются положения методологии, основанной на расширении круга акторов инновационного развития по мере смещения общественного интереса от становления экономики свободного предпринимательства к социально ориентированной экономике знаний и далее – к сбалансированному и экологически безопасному производству и потреблению. Особая роль в представленном подходе отводится анализу места университетов в пятеричной инновационной трансформации экономики – как создателей ценностей устойчивого развития. Авторы доказали, что пятеричная спираль является результатом эволюции четверной спирали инноваций в условиях повышения роли ценностей устойчивого развития. В свою очередь, ядро четверной спирали – тройная спираль – действует и как ядро пятеричной спирали. В статье выделены три разновидности модели тройной спирали, доминирующей сегодня в промышленно развитых странах, показана их связь с особенностями инновационного развития российской экономики. На этом основании сделан вывод, что прогресс в формировании пятеричной спирали инновационного развития в России зависит от появления новых акторов – субъектов зеленой экономики и гражданского общества, полноты выражения их экономических интересо