Party for One: A Monologue of The Importance of Oneself Through Book Arts

This thesis explores the importance of oneself through sexuality, context, and introspection in the art of book arts. I work with memories, imagination, and consciousness in the form of book arts to express the importance of the self from my personal experience. Through the use of colors, materials, spatial compositions, and other visual components to manifest the content of my art, I want to illuminate the awareness of otherness including gender issues and an individual\u27s vulnerability. Playing with the texts of Chinese and English, I intend to create narratives with languages, images, and other mixed media. In addition to crafting traditional bound books with handmade paper and assembling sculptural book-like objects, I also expand the idea of a book into space. With my books, I share my experience of being a loner, yet solitude helps me to be my better self. Through sharing my personal stories, I hope to invite my audience to empathize themselves with their sympathy and invoke a sense of the importance of the self

Quasar accretion disk sizes from continuum reverberation mapping in the DES standard-star fields

Artículo escrito por un elevado número de autores, sólo se referencian el que aparece en primer lugar, los autores pertenecientes a la UAM y el nombre del grupo de colaboración, si lo hubiereMeasurements of the physical properties of accretion disks in active galactic nuclei are important for better understanding the growth and evolution of supermassive black holes. We present the accretion disk sizes of 22 quasars from continuum reverberation mapping with data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) standard-star fields and the supernova C fields. We construct continuum light curves with the griz photometry that span five seasons of DES observations. These data sample the time variability of the quasars with a cadence as short as 1 day, which corresponds to a rest-frame cadence that is a factor of a few higher than most previous work. We derive time lags between bands with both JAVELIN and the interpolated cross-correlation function method and fit for accretion disk sizes using the JAVELIN thin-disk model. These new measurements include disks around black holes with masses as small as ∼107 M o˙, which have equivalent sizes at 2500 Å as small as ∼0.1 lt-day in the rest frame. We find that most objects have accretion disk sizes consistent with the prediction of the standard thin-disk model when we take disk variability into account. We have also simulated the expected yield of accretion disk measurements under various observational scenarios for the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope Deep Drilling Fields. We find that the number of disk measurements would increase significantly if the default cadence is changed from 3 days to 2 days or 1 dayThe DES data management system is supported by the National Science Foundation under grant Nos. AST-1138766 and AST1536171. The DES participants from Spanish institutions are partially supported by MINECO under grants AYA2015-71825, ESP2015-66861, FPA2015-68048, SEV-2016-0588, SEV-2016-0597, and MDM-2015-0509, some of which include ERDF funds from the European Union. IFAE is partially funded by the CERCA program of the Generalitat de Catalunya. Research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Program (FP7/2007-2013), including ERC grant agreements 240672, 291329, and 30647

Twinkle: A fast resource provisioning mechanism for internet services

A key benefit of Amazon EC2-style cloud computing service is the ability to instantiate a large number of virtual machines (VMs) on the fly during flash crowd events. Most existing research focuses on the policy decision such as when and where to start a VM for an application. In this paper, we study a different problem: how can the VMs and the applications inside be brought up as quickly as possible? This problem has not been solved satisfactorily in existing cloud services. We develop a fast start technique for cloud applications by restoring previously created VM snapshots of fully initialized application. We propose a set of optimizations, including working set estimation, demand prediction, and free page avoidance, that allow an application to start running with only partially loaded memory, yet without noticeable performance penalty during its subsequent execution. We implement our system, called Twinkle, in the Xen hypervisor and employ the two-dimensional page walks supported by the latest virtualization technology. We use the RUBiS and TPC-W benchmarks to evaluate its performance under flash crowd and failure over scenarios. The results indicate that Twinkle can provision VMs and restore the QoS significantly faster than the current approaches.http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000297374700146&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=8e1609b174ce4e31116a60747a720701Computer Science, Hardware & ArchitectureComputer Science, Theory & MethodsEngineering, Electrical & ElectronicTelecommunicationsEICPCI-S(ISTP)1

ДІАГНОСТИКА РІВНІВ АДАПНОВАНОСТІ ІНОЗЕМНИХ СТУДЕНТІВ ДО НАВЧАННЯ В УКРАЇНСЬКИХ УНІВЕРСИТЕТАХ

The article presents the essence of adaptation of foreign students to the structure of education in Ukrainian universities. The criteria, indicators, levels of adaptation of foreign students to study in Ukrainian universities. Arrange a system diagnostic tools to determine the level of adaptation of foreign students to study in Ukrainian universities.В статье представлена сущность, структура адаптированности иностранных студентов к обучению в украинских университетах. Определены критерии, показатели, уровни адаптированности иностранных студентов к обучению в украинских университетах. Упорядочена система диагностических методик для определения уровня адаптированности иностранных студентов к обучению в украинских университетах.У статті охарактеризована сутність, структура адаптованості іноземних студентів до навчання в українських університетах. Визначено критерії, показники, рівні адаптованості іноземних студентів до навчання в українських університетах. Упорядковано систему діагностичних методик для визначення рівнів адаптованості іноземних студентів до навчання в українських університетах

Applications of the thermal wave technique in liquid thermal conductivity measurements and flow field diagnostics

The thermal wave technique has been explored for the use of liquid thermal conductivity measurement and flow property diagnostics in this dissertation. For liquid thermal conductivity measurements, an experimental technique based on the thermal wave approach is developed. A stainless steel strip functions as both a heating element and a sealing cover for a chamber containing a test liquid. A periodic current passing through this metal strip generates a periodic Joule heating source. An infrared detector measures the temperature response at the front surface of the stainless steel strip. The phase and magnitude of the temperature response were measured by a lock-in amplifier at various frequencies. A one-dimensional, two-layered transient heat conduction model is developed to predict the temperature response. The phase information of this temperature response shows high sensitivity to the change of thermal properties of the liquid layer and is employed to match experimental data to find the thermal properties of the test liquid. The measured thermal conductivities of water and ethylene glycol agree quite well with data from the literature and support the validity of this measurement technique. An aqueous fluid consisting of gold nanoparticles was also tested and anomalous thermal conductivity enhancement was observed. Our measurement results also showed a divergence of thermal transport behavior between nanofluids and pure liquids. This suggests a need to carefully examine the role of the measurement technique in the heat transfer experimental studies of nanofluids. For the study of flow property diagnostics, a heat transfer system with a periodic boundary condition in a steady flow field is examined. Due to linearity and homogeneity of the heat transfer system under certain conditions, a thermal wave field generated by a periodic heating flux at the boundary of the flow field may be used to detect important flow field parameters, such as the velocity gradient at the wall, and therefore, the wall shear stress. A wall shear stress sensor design with a heater and two temperature sensors on a silicon dioxide substrate is analyzed. The heater with a periodic heating source generates an oscillating temperature field which interacts with the flow field. The temperature sensors pick up the temperature response that contains information on the velocity gradient at the wall. Based on the above sensor design, a two-dimensional conjugate heat convection model is developed with a periodic heating flux at the solid/fluid interface and a linear velocity profile in the fluid domain. Two designs are studied, one with a silicon heat sink under the silicon dioxide substrate and another without the heat sink. The effects of the two main design parameters, the operating frequency and the distance between the heater and the temperature sensor, are discussed. A reasonable sensitivity of the phase information to the velocity gradient suggests a practical sensor design. A preliminary experimental test on a water channel flow has been conducted to support the concept of applying the thermal wave method to wall shear stress measurements

A ribose-functionalized NAD+ with unexpected high activity and selectivity for protein poly-ADP-ribosylation.

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-dependent ADP-ribosylation plays important roles in physiology and pathophysiology. It has been challenging to study this key type of enzymatic post-translational modification in particular for protein poly-ADP-ribosylation (PARylation). Here we explore chemical and chemoenzymatic synthesis of NAD+ analogues with ribose functionalized by terminal alkyne and azido groups. Our results demonstrate that azido substitution at 3'-OH of nicotinamide riboside enables enzymatic synthesis of an NAD+ analogue with high efficiency and yields. Notably, the generated 3'-azido NAD+ exhibits unexpected high activity and specificity for protein PARylation catalyzed by human poly-ADP-ribose polymerase 1 (PARP1) and PARP2. And its derived poly-ADP-ribose polymers show increased resistance to human poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase-mediated degradation. These unique properties lead to enhanced labeling of protein PARylation by 3'-azido NAD+ in the cellular contexts and facilitate direct visualization and labeling of mitochondrial protein PARylation. The 3'-azido NAD+ provides an important tool for studying cellular PARylation

HT2008-56418 THERMAL WAVE BASED MEASUREMENT OF LIQUID THERMAL CONDUCTIVITIES

ABSTRACT This work develops an experimental technique capable of determining thermal conductivity of liquids with application to nanofluids. A periodic current passing through a thin stainless steel strip generates a periodic Joule heating source and an infrared detector measures the temperature response at the front surface of the stainless steel strip. An open chamber is machined out of a delrin plate with the stainless steel strip acting as the sealing cover. This resulting closed chamber contains the test liquid. The phase and magnitude of the temperature response were measured using a lock-in amplifier at various frequencies from 22 to 502 Hz. A one-dimensional, two-layered transient heat conduction model was developed to predict the temperature response on the front surface of the stainless steel strip. This temperature response, including phase and magnitude, is a function of the thermal properties of the liquid. The phase information shows high sensitivity to thermal properties of the liquid layer and is employed to match experimental data to find thermal conductivities. The measured thermal conductivities of water and ethylene glycol agree well with data from the literature and support the validity of this measurement technique. An aqueous fluid consisting of gold nanoparticles was tested. Anomalous thermal conductivity enhancement was observed. Our measurement results also show a divergence of thermal transport behavior between nanofluids and pure liquids. This suggests the need to carefully examine the role of measurement techniques in the study of nanofluid heat transfer phenomena

Quasar Accretion Disk Sizes from Continuum Reverberation Mapping in the DES Standard-star Fields

Measurements of the physical properties of accretion disks in active galactic nuclei are important for better understanding the growth and evolution of supermassive black holes. We present the accretion disk sizes of 22 quasars from continuum reverberation mapping with data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) standard-star fields and the supernova C fields. We construct continuum light curves with the griz photometry that span five seasons of DES observations. These data sample the time variability of the quasars with a cadence as short as 1 day, which corresponds to a rest-frame cadence that is a factor of a few higher than most previous work. We derive time lags between bands with both JAVELIN and the interpolated cross-correlation function method and fit for accretion disk sizes using the JAVELIN thin-disk model. These new measurements include disks around black holes with masses as small as ∼107 M o˙, which have equivalent sizes at 2500 Å as small as ∼0.1 lt-day in the rest frame. We find that most objects have accretion disk sizes consistent with the prediction of the standard thin-disk model when we take disk variability into account. We have also simulated the expected yield of accretion disk measurements under various observational scenarios for the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope Deep Drilling Fields. We find that the number of disk measurements would increase significantly if the default cadence is changed from 3 days to 2 days or 1 day. © 2020. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved