14,438 research outputs found

    Novel method of capturing static and dynamic anthropometric data for home design

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    This paper presents a novel method for capturing and measuring both static and dynamic anthropometric data of people. These data can be then used for barrier-free home design based on a concept of ergonomic design with motion. This new approach utilized a 3D motion capture system as a tool to simultaneously obtain anthropometric information based on body motion analyses. This paper reports the experimental system design, data collection and analysis techniques on body motions

    Conservation form of Helbing's fluid dynamic traffic flow model

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    A standard conservation form is derived in this paper. The hyperbolicity of Helbing's fluid dynamic traffic flow model is proved, which is essential to the general analytical and numerical study of this model. On the basis of this conservation form, a local discontinuous Galerkin scheme is designed to solve the resulting system efficiently. The evolution of an unstable equilibrium traffic state leading to a stable stop-and-go traveling wave is simulated. This simulation also verifies that the model is truly improved by the introduction of the modified diffusion coefficients, and thus helps to protect vehicles from collisions and avoide the appearance of the extremely large density. © 2011 Shanghai University and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.postprin

    Developing a Web-based tourism demand forecasting system

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    2008-2009 > Academic research: refereed > Publication in refereed journalVersion of RecordPublishe

    Erythroid differentiation and denucleation factors from fetal rat liver: monoclonal antibodies preparation for clone screening from human bone marrow cDNA library

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    Abstract no. 3100published_or_final_versio

    A Latent Class Growth Analysis Of School Bullying And Its Social Context: The Self-determination Theory Perspective

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    Large-signal dynamic behavior of distributed-feedback lasers including lateral effects

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    The large-signal behavior of DFB lasers is analyzed, including lateral as well as longitudinal variations in carrier density, photon density, and refractive index. The effective index method and other approximations are used to reduce the complex three-dimensional problem to one dimension. The coupled wave and carrier rate equations are then solved in a self-consistent manner. Lateral spatial carrier hole burning and lateral diffusion are found to affect the relaxation oscillation frequency and damping rate of DFB lasers, depending on their detailed structure. The effective time-averaged linewidth enhancement factor is also affected. In symmetric AR-coated λ/4 phase-shifted lasers the side mode suppression ratio can be deteriorated significantly by lateral spatial hole burning when kL is large.published_or_final_versio

    Direct multiple shoot induction and plant regeneration from dormant buds of Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf.

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    An efficient and reproducible protocol for in vitro plant multiplication system via direct organogenesis from dormant buds of Codonopsis pilosula Nannf was developed. Multiple shoots were induced at a frequency of 75% after nine weeks on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with BAP (1.0 mg/l), NAA (0.5 mg/l), 3% sucrose and 0.7% agar. Approximately, 15 to 18 shoots were formed at the base of each dormant bud. Higher concentrations of BAP and NAA resulted in callus formation. Further development of shoot elongation and multiplication were also studied. Well-grown shoots of 2.8 cm height and 3.8 proliferation coefficient were achieved by sub-culturing on MS medium supplemented with 0.2 mg/l BAP and 0.05 mg/l IBA. At higher concentrations, BAP (0.5 mg/l) promoted higher shoot proliferation coefficient (4.2); however, it negatively affected shoot elongation. Further, low NAA concentration was beneficial to shoot proliferation. All in vitro-derived shoots measuring 2.5 to 3 cm in length, rooted when grown on ½MS (half of all MS elements) basal medium containing 1.5 mg/l IBA within 3 weeks, 100% of shoots developed roots and test-tube seedlings grew stout.Key words: Codonopsis pilosula, dormant bud, direct organogenesis, multiple shoot, shoot elongation, rooting
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