Stability of impulsive infinite delay differential equations

AbstractIn this work, we consider the stability of impulsive infinite delay differential equations. By using Lyapunov functions and the Razumikhin technique, we get some results that are more general than ones given before. And in using the Razumikhin technique, we use a new technique that has been given by Shunian Zhang; we extend this technique to study impulsive systems. An example is also discussed in this work to illustrate the advantage of the results obtained

Causal inference in drug discovery and development

To discover new drugs is to seek and to prove causality. As an emerging approach leveraging human knowledge and creativity, data, and machine intelligence, causal inference holds the promise of reducing cognitive bias and improving decision-making in drug discovery. Although it has been applied across the value chain, the concepts and practice of causal inference remain obscure to many practitioners. This article offers a nontechnical introduction to causal inference, reviews its recent applications, and discusses opportunities and challenges of adopting the causal language in drug discovery and development